قَلَّبتُI turned over أَمرِيَmy affairs فيin بَدءٍthe outset وَفيand in عَقِبٍthe outcome
قَلَّبتُ أَمرِيَ في بَدءٍ وَفي عَقِبٍ
وَرُضتُand I schooled حالَيَّmy two states فيin جَورٍinjustice وَمُقتَصَدِand moderation
وَرُضتُ حالَيَّ في جَورٍ وَمُقتَصَدِ
I turned my affairs over, at the outset and at the end,
I've turned my affair at the start and end
and schooled myself in both conditions, injustice and moderation.
And settled my state in fairness and restraint
فَماso never فَتَحتُI opened فَميmy mouth إِلّاexcept كَعَمتُI gagged فَميmy mouth
فَما فَتَحتُ فَمي إِلّا كَعَمتُ فَمي
وَلاand never مَدَدتُI extended يَديmy hand إِلّاexcept رَدَدتُI drew back يَديmy hand
وَلا مَدَدتُ يَدي إِلّا رَدَدتُ يَدي
So I never opened my mouth without gagging it,
So I've not opened my mouth but as if dumb
nor extended my hand without drawing it back.
Nor stretched my hand but pulled it back again
لاno ذَنبَfault ليfor me غَيرَother than ماwhat سَيَّرتُI sent forth مِنof غُرَرٍbrilliant verses
لا ذَنبَ لي غَيرَ ما سَيَّرتُ مِن غُرَرٍ
شَرقاًeastward وَغَرباًand westward وَماand what أَحكَمتُI made firm مِنof عُقَديmy knots
شَرقاً وَغَرباً وَما أَحكَمتُ مِن عُقَدي
I have no fault except the radiant verses I sent forth
I've no fault but what I unleashed of my thoughts
east and west, and the knots of verse I tied fast:
Eastward and westward, and what knots I've tied
نَشرٌfragrance يَسيرُtravels بِهِwith it شِعرٌpoetry يُهَذِّبُهُrefines it
نَشرٌ يَسيرُ بِهِ شِعرٌ يُهَذِّبُهُ
فِكرٌthought يَجولُranges مَجالَthe course of الروحِthe spirit فيin الجَسَدِthe body
فِكرٌ يَجولُ مَجالَ الروحِ في الجَسَدِ
a fragrance carried by poetry, refined
A gentle fluttering inspires the poetry
by thought that ranges as the spirit ranges through the body.
A spirit roams freely in body confined
ساعاتُhours شُكرٍgratitude غَذاهُنَّnourished them البَقاءُlasting life بِهِthrough it
ساعاتُ شُكرٍ غَذاهُنَّ البَقاءُ بِهِ
فَهُنَّso they أَطوَلُlonger أَعماراًin lifespan مِنَthan الأَبَدِeternity
فَهُنَّ أَطوَلُ أَعماراً مِنَ الأَبَدِ
Hours of gratitude are nourished by the lasting life it gives,
Hours of thanks nourished by eternity
so their lifetimes are longer than eternity.
Are longer-lived than forever entwined
إِذاwhen دُجاهاtheir darkness أَحاطَتclosed in بيaround me أَحَطتُI encompassed بِهاaround it
إِذا دُجاها أَحاطَت بي أَحَطتُ بِها
قَلباًin heart مَتىwhenever أَسرِI journey by night فيin مِصباحِهِits lamp يَقِدِit burns
قَلباً مَتى أَسرِ في مِصباحِهِ يَقِدِ
When their darkness surrounded me, I encompassed it
When sorrows enshroud me, I envelope them
in my heart, whose lamp blazes whenever I journey by its light at night.
A heart, once lit, dispels the dark lined
حَضرَمتُI mixed up دَهريmy lifetime وَأَشكاليand my peers لَكُمfor you وَبِكُمand through you
حَضرَمتُ دَهري وَأَشكالي لَكُم وَبِكُم
حَتّىuntil بَقيتُI remained كَأَنّيas though I لَستُI am not مِنfrom أُدَدِUdad
حَتّى بَقيتُ كَأَنّي لَستُ مِن أُدَدِ
I mixed up my life and my peers for you and through you,
I've lived my days shaping myself by you
until I was left as though I were not of Udad's line.
Until I seemed no longer of my own kind
ثُمَّthen اِطَّرَحتُمyou cast aside قَراباتيmy kinship ties وَآصِرَتيand my bond
ثُمَّ اِطَّرَحتُم قَراباتي وَآصِرَتي
حَتّىuntil تَوَهَّمتُI imagined أَنّيthat I مِنamong بَنيthe sons of أَسَدِAsad
حَتّى تَوَهَّمتُ أَنّي مِن بَني أَسَدِ
Then you cast aside my kinship ties and my bond,
Then you discarded our ties and bonds
until I imagined I belonged to Banu Asad.
Till I thought myself no more of your blood-lined
ثُمَّthen اِنصَرَفتُI turned إِلىto نَفسيmy soul لِأَظأَرَهاto coax it into affection
ثُمَّ اِنصَرَفتُ إِلى نَفسي لِأَظأَرَها
عَلىtoward سِواكُمothers besides you فَلَمbut did not تَهشَشwarm eagerly إِلىtoward أَحَدِanyone
عَلى سِواكُم فَلَم تَهشَش إِلى أَحَدِ
Then I turned to my soul, to coax its affection
So I turned inward to empower myself
toward others besides you, but it warmed to no one.
Beyond you, and clung to no other designed
وَمَدحُand praising مَنone who لَيسَis not أَهلَworthy of المَدحِpraise أَحسَبُهُI deem it
وَمَدحُ مَن لَيسَ أَهلَ المَدحِ أَحسَبُهُ
عُضواًa limb تَفَصَّلَbecame severed مِنfrom قَلبيmy heart وَمِنand from كَبِديmy liver
عُضواً تَفَصَّلَ مِن قَلبي وَمِن كَبِدي
And praise of one unworthy of praise I deem
And praising who merits no praise I take
a limb severed from my heart and my liver.
As a limb severed from my heart and mind
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen أَعيُنُeyes الآمالِhopes جِئنَهُمُthey came to them
قَومٌ إِذا أَعيُنُ الآمالِ جِئنَهُمُ
رَجَعنَthey returned مُكتَحِلاتٍkohl-lined عائِرَstinging irritation الرَمَدِeye inflammation
رَجَعنَ مُكتَحِلاتٍ عائِرَ الرَمَدِ
A people: when the eyes of hopes come to them,
A people when eyes of hope upon them shine
they return kohl-lined with the smarting of eye inflammation.
Return with glanced blows that tear and grind
فَطَلعَةُso the appearance of الشِعرِpoetry أَقلىmore hateful فيin عُيونِهِمُtheir eyes
فَطَلعَةُ الشِعرِ أَقلى في عُيونِهِمُ
وَفيand in صُدورِهِمُtheir breasts مِنthan طَلعَةِthe appearance of الأَسَدِthe lion
وَفي صُدورِهِمُ مِن طَلعَةِ الأَسَدِ
So the sight of poetry is more hateful in their eyes
So dawn of poetry is weaker in their eyes
and in their breasts than the sight of a lion.
Than the dawn of lions stalking bright-lined
ماnot إِنindeed تَرىyou see غَيرَother than مَنشورٍunfolded عَلىupon قَدَمٍprior standing
ما إِن تَرى غَيرَ مَنشورٍ عَلى قَدَمٍ
فيamong الناطِقينَthose who speak وَمَطوِيٍّand one folded عَلىaround حَسَدِenvy
في الناطِقينَ وَمَطوِيٍّ عَلى حَسَدِ
You see none but one unfolded upon prior standing,
You'll not see unleashed on a foot one who speaks
among those who speak, or one folded around envy.
Among them, but folded in envy maligned
قُلsay قَولَةًa word فَيصَلاًdecisive تَمضيtakes effect حُكومَتُهاits judgment
قُل قَولَةً فَيصَلاً تَمضي حُكومَتُها
فيconcerning المَنعِwithholding إِنif عَنَّpresented itself ليto me مَنعٌa refusal أَوِor الصَفَدِbounty
في المَنعِ إِن عَنَّ لي مَنعٌ أَوِ الصَفَدِ
Speak a decisive word whose judgment takes effect
Say a saying whose rule in prevention
in withholding, if withholding awaits me, or in bounty,
Will stand, if against me preventions they bind,
يَحصُنgrows secure بِهاthrough it سَنَديmy support أَوor يَمتَنِعbecomes impregnable عَضُديmy upper arm
يَحصُن بِها سَنَدي أَو يَمتَنِع عَضُدي
أَوor يَدنُdraws near ليto me أَمَديmy goal أَوor يَعتَدِلbecomes straight أَوَديmy crookedness
أَو يَدنُ لي أَمَدي أَو يَعتَدِل أَوَدي
through which my support grows secure, or my arm becomes impregnable,
To buttress my case or help refuse my arm
or my goal draws near to me, or my crookedness is straightened.
Or curb my excess or make equal my inclined
أَوِor الَّتيthe one that طالَماso often أَفضَتhas led وُعورَتُهاits roughness
أَوِ الَّتي طالَما أَفضَت وُعورَتُها
مِنَamong الأُمورِaffairs إِلىto مِنهاجِهاits path الجَدَدِsmooth and level
مِنَ الأُمورِ إِلى مِنهاجِها الجَدَدِ
Or that one whose roughness has so often led,
Or the one whose defects have long oozed
among affairs, to its smooth, level road.
Of matters, to its novel method aligned
إِنif كُنتَyou are فيin المَطلِdelaying ذاpossessed of صَبرٍpatience وَذاand possessed of جَلَدٍendurance
إِن كُنتَ في المَطلِ ذا صَبرٍ وَذا جَلَدٍ
فَلَستُso I am not فيin الذَمِّcensure ذاpossessed of صَبرٍpatience وَذاand possessed of جَلَدِendurance
فَلَستُ في الذَمِّ ذا صَبرٍ وَذا جَلَدِ
If you have patience and endurance in delaying,
If you're one who in waiting has patience and grit
I have no patience or endurance when it comes to censure.
Then I've no such patience or grit resigned
فَقُلso say وَراءَكَback with you فيin سُحقٍremoteness وَفيand in بُعُدٍdistance
فَقُل وَراءَكَ في سُحقٍ وَفي بُعُدٍ
فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I فيكَregarding you أَهلُdeserving of السُحقِremoteness وَالبُعُدِand distance
فَإِنَّني فيكَ أَهلُ السُحقِ وَالبُعُدِ
So say, 'Back with you, far removed and distant!'
So speak of me in rubble and distant
For, where you are concerned, I deserve remoteness and distance.
For in you I'm worthy of rubble designed