أَلَمdid not ...? تَرَنيyou see me خَلَّيتُI left alone نَفسيmy soul وَشانَهاand its concerns
أَلَم تَرَني خَلَّيتُ نَفسي وَشانَها
وَلَمand did not أَحفِلِI heed الدُنياthe world وَلاnor حَدَثانَهاits vicissitudes
وَلَم أَحفِلِ الدُنيا وَلا حَدَثانَها
Have you not seen how I left myself to its own course,
Have you not seen that I left my soul to its own concerns,
caring nothing for the world or its vicissitudes?
And heeded neither the world nor its vicissitudes?
لَقَدindeed خَوَّفَتنيmade me fear النائِباتُcalamities صُروفَهاtheir reversals
لَقَد خَوَّفَتني النائِباتُ صُروفَها
وَلَوand even if أَمَّنَتنيassured me of safety ماnot قَبِلتُI would accept أَمانَهاtheir assurance of safety
وَلَو أَمَّنَتني ما قَبِلتُ أَمانَها
Calamities have frightened me with all their turns;
Calamities have indeed made me fear their reversals;
yet had they promised safety, I would not have trusted their promise.
And even if they assured me of safety, I would not accept their assurance.
وَكَيفَand how عَلىupon نارِthe fire of اللَياليthe nights مُعَرَّسيmy resting place
وَكَيفَ عَلى نارِ اللَيالي مُعَرَّسي
إِذاwhen كانَis شَيبُgray hair العارِضَينِboth cheeks دُخانَهاits smoke
إِذا كانَ شَيبُ العارِضَينِ دُخانَها
How can I make my bed upon the fire of nights,
And how can I rest upon the fire of nights,
when the gray upon my temples is its smoke?
When the gray hair on my cheeks is its smoke?
أُصِبتُI was bereaved بِخودٍof a young beauty سَوفَshall أَغبُرُI live on بَعدَهاafter her
أُصِبتُ بِخودٍ سَوفَ أَغبُرُ بَعدَها
حَليفَa companion of أَسىًsorrow أَبكيI weep for زَماناًfor a time زَمانَهاher days
حَليفَ أَسىً أَبكي زَماناً زَمانَها
I was stricken by a fair young woman; after her I shall remain
I was bereaved of a young beauty; after her I shall live on,
bound to sorrow, weeping long over the days that were hers.
A companion of sorrow, for a time I shall weep for her days.
عِنانٌa rein مِنَof اللَذّاتِpleasures قَدindeed كانَwas فيin يَديmy hand
عِنانٌ مِنَ اللَذّاتِ قَد كانَ في يَدي
فَلَمّاbut when مَضىdeparted الإِلفُthe beloved companion اِستَرَدَّتthey reclaimed عِنانَهاtheir rein
فَلَمّا مَضى الإِلفُ اِستَرَدَّت عِنانَها
The reins of pleasure once were held within my hand;
The reins of pleasure had once been in my hand;
but when my beloved passed, pleasure reclaimed its rein.
But when my beloved departed, pleasure reclaimed its reins.
مَنَحتُI bestowed on الدُمىthe statue-like beauties هَجريmy estrangement فَلاso neither مُحسِناتِهاtheir kindly ones
مَنَحتُ الدُمى هَجري فَلا مُحسِناتِها
أَوَدُّI love وَلاnor يَهوىdesires فُؤاديmy heart حِسانَهاtheir beautiful ones
أَوَدُّ وَلا يَهوى فُؤادي حِسانَها
I gave the statue-like beauties my estrangement—not even their fairest
I bestowed my estrangement on the statue-like beauties: neither their kindly ones
do I desire, nor does my heart yearn for their lovely ones.
Do I love, nor does my heart desire their fair ones.
يَقولونَthey say هَلdoes ...? يَبكيweep الفَتىthe young man لِخَريدَةٍfor a maiden
يَقولونَ هَل يَبكي الفَتى لِخَريدَةٍ
مَتىwhen ماever (emphasis) أَرادَhe wishes اِعتاضَhe takes replacements عَشراًten مَكانَهاin her place
مَتى ما أَرادَ اِعتاضَ عَشراً مَكانَها
They say, “Would a young man weep for one sheltered maiden,
They say, 'Does a young man weep for a maiden,
when, whenever he wished, he could take ten in her place?”
When he can take ten in her place whenever he wishes?'
وَهَلand can ...? يَستَعيضُfind replacements المَرءُa person مِنfor خَمسِthe five fingers كَفِّهِhis hand
وَهَل يَستَعيضُ المَرءُ مِن خَمسِ كَفِّهِ
وَلَوand even if صاغَhe fashioned مِنfrom حُرِّpure اللُجَينِsilver بَنانَهاits fingers
وَلَو صاغَ مِن حُرِّ اللُجَينِ بَنانَها
Can a man replace one of the five fingers of his hand,
But can a man find replacements for the five fingers of his hand,
even if he fashioned those fingers from purest silver?
Even if he fashioned its fingers from pure silver?