هَلis there? أَثَرٌa trace مِنfrom دِيارِهِمtheir dwellings دَعسُtrodden
هَل أَثَرٌ مِن دِيارِهِم دَعسُ
حَيثُwhere تَلاقىmeet الأَجراعُthe sandy flats وَالوَعسُand the soft sands
حَيثُ تَلاقى الأَجراعُ وَالوَعسُ
Can a trodden trace of their dwellings,
where sandy flats and soft dunes meet,
مُخَبِّرُinforming السائِرِthe traveler riding الرَذِيَّةَthe exhausted she-camel فيamid الthe
مُخَبِّرُ السائِرِ الرَذِيَّةَ في ال
أَطلالِruins أَينَwhere الجَآذِرُthe oryx calves اللُعسُdark-lipped
أَطلالِ أَينَ الجَآذِرُ اللُعسُ
tell the traveler riding a weary she-camel amid the
ruins where the dark-lipped oryx calves are?
لاdo not تَسأَلَنهاever question them فَلَيسَfor none يَسمَعُhears جَرسَthe sound of الthe
لا تَسأَلَنها فَلَيسَ يَسمَعُ جَرسَ ال
قَولِspeech إِلّاexcept شَخصٌa person لَهُwho has جَرسُa voice
قَولِ إِلّا شَخصٌ لَهُ جَرسُ
Do not question them: none can hear the sound of
speech except a person who has a voice.
وَلاand not يُراخيeases عَذلَthe reproach of المُعَنَّسَةِthe aging spinster الthe
وَلا يُراخي عَذلَ المُعَنَّسَةِ ال
خَرقاءِfoolish إِلّاexcept الشِمِلَّةُthe swift she-camel العَنسُthe sturdy, mature camel
خَرقاءِ إِلّا الشِمِلَّةُ العَنسُ
Nor can anything ease the aging spinster's reproaches,
foolish as she is, except a swift, sturdy she-camel.
وَراكِدُand stagnant الهَمِّworry كَالزَمانَةِlike chronic infirmity وَالand the
وَراكِدُ الهَمِّ كَالزَمانَةِ وَال
بَيتُhouse إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) أَلِفتَهُyou grow accustomed to it رَمسُa tomb
بَيتُ إِذا ما أَلِفتَهُ رَمسُ
Stagnant worry is like a crippling sickness, and the
house, once you grow accustomed to it, is a tomb.
نِعمَexcellent is مَتاعُthe possession of الدُنياthis world حَباكَhe bestowed on you بِهِit
نِعمَ مَتاعُ الدُنيا حَباكَ بِهِ
أَروَعُa gallant man لاnot جَيدَرٌa squat, thickset man وَلاnor جِبسُa base coward
أَروَعُ لا جَيدَرٌ وَلا جِبسُ
What fine worldly treasure was bestowed on you by
a gallant man, neither squat nor base:
أَصفَرُgolden-yellow مِنهاamong them كَأَنَّهُas though he were مُحَّةُthe yolk of الthe
أَصفَرُ مِنها كَأَنَّهُ مُحَّةُ ال
بَيضَةِegg صافٍpure-colored كَأَنَّهُas though he were عَجسُa bow's grip
بَيضَةِ صافٍ كَأَنَّهُ عَجسُ
A golden-yellow steed among them, like the yolk of an
egg, pure in color, like a bow's grip.
هاديهِhis neck جِذعٌa trunk مِنَof الأَراكِthe arak tree وَماand what
هاديهِ جِذعٌ مِنَ الأَراكِ وَما
خَلفَbehind الصَلاthe rump مِنهُof him صَخرَةٌa rock جَلسُsolid
خَلفَ الصَلا مِنهُ صَخرَةٌ جَلسُ
His neck is an arak trunk, and what lies
behind his rump is a solid rock.
يَكادُalmost يَجريflows الجادِيُّthe saffron مِنfrom ماءِthe sweat of عِطhis two flanks (first part)
يَكادُ يَجري الجادِيُّ مِن ماءِ عِط
فَيهِhis two flanks (completion) وَيُجنىand is gathered مِنfrom مَتنِهِhis back الوَرسُthe yellow wars-dye
فَيهِ وَيُجنى مِن مَتنِهِ الوَرسُ
Saffron almost streams from the sweat of his
flanks, and yellow wars-dye is gathered from his back.
هُذِّبَwas refined فيwithin جِنسِهِhis breed وَنالَand attained المَدىthe utmost
هُذِّبَ في جِنسِهِ وَنالَ المَدى
بِنَفسِهِby himself فَهوَso he وَحدَهُalone جِنسُa breed
بِنَفسِهِ فَهوَ وَحدَهُ جِنسُ
Refined within his breed, he attained the utmost
by himself; he alone is a breed.
أَحرَزَsecured آباؤُهُhis forebears الفَصيلَةَthe lineage مُذever since
أَحرَزَ آباؤُهُ الفَصيلَةَ مُذ
تَفَرَّسَتdiscerned the signs فيin عُروقِهاits bloodlines الفُرسُthe Persians
تَفَرَّسَت في عُروقِها الفُرسُ
His forebears secured the noble strain ever since
the Persians read the signs in its bloodlines.
لَيسَit is not بَديعاًunprecedented مِنهُfrom him وَلاnor عَجَباًa wonder
لَيسَ بَديعاً مِنهُ وَلا عَجَباً
أَنthat يَطرُقَhe comes by night to الماءَthe water وِردُهُhis watering interval خِمسُfive days
أَن يَطرُقَ الماءَ وِردُهُ خِمسُ
It is neither unprecedented in him nor a wonder
that he comes to water by night, drinking every fifth day.
يَترُكُhe leaves ماwhat مَرَّhe passed مُذsince قُبَيلُa moment ago بِهِby it
يَترُكُ ما مَرَّ مُذ قُبَيلُ بِهِ
كَأَنَّas though أَدنىthe most recent عَهدٍencounter بِهِwith it الأَمسُyesterday
كَأَنَّ أَدنى عَهدٍ بِهِ الأَمسُ
He leaves what he passed only a moment ago
as though his last encounter with it were yesterday.
وَهُوَand he إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) ناحاهُaddresses him فارِسُهُhis rider
وَهُوَ إِذا ما ناحاهُ فارِسُهُ
يَفهَمُhe understands عَنهُfrom him ماwhat يَفهَمُunderstands الإِنسُhumankind
يَفهَمُ عَنهُ ما يَفهَمُ الإِنسُ
Whenever his rider addresses him,
he understands him as humans understand.
وَهوَand he وَلَمّاand not yet تَهبِطfalls ثَنِيَّتُهُhis incisor
وَهوَ وَلَمّا تَهبِط ثَنِيَّتُهُ
لاnot الرُبعُa quarter فيwithin جَربِهِhis herd وَلاnor السُدسُa sixth
لا الرُبعُ في جَربِهِ وَلا السُدسُ
And though his incisor has not yet fallen,
he counts as no mere quarter or sixth of his herd.
وَهوَand he إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رَمىcasts بِمُقلَتِهِhis gaze
وَهوَ إِذا ما رَمى بِمُقلَتِهِ
كانَتit was سُخاماًsoot-black كَأَنَّهاas though it were نِقسُink
كانَت سُخاماً كَأَنَّها نِقسُ
And when he casts his eye,
it is soot-black, as though it were ink.
وَهوَand he إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) أَعَرتَyou lend غُرَّتَهُhis forehead-blaze
وَهوَ إِذا ما أَعَرتَ غُرَّتَهُ
عَينَيكَyour two eyes لاحَتit gleams كَأَنَّهاas though it were بِرسُcotton
عَينَيكَ لاحَت كَأَنَّها بِرسُ
And when you lend his blaze
your eyes, it gleams like cotton.
ضُمِّخَhe was drenched مِنwith لَونِهِhis color فَجاءَand so appeared كَأَنas though
ضُمِّخَ مِن لَونِهِ فَجاءَ كَأَن
قَدindeed كُسِفَتwas eclipsed فيwithin أَديمِهِhis hide الشَمسُthe sun
قَد كُسِفَت في أَديمِهِ الشَمسُ
Drenched in his own hue, he appeared as though
the sun had been eclipsed within his hide.
كُلُّevery ثَمينٍprecious thing مِنَof الثَوابِthe recompense بِهِfor him
كُلُّ ثَمينٍ مِنَ الثَوابِ بِهِ
غَيرُexcept ثَنائيmy praise فَإِنَّهُfor it is بَخسُpaltry
غَيرُ ثَنائي فَإِنَّهُ بَخسُ
Any costly recompense for him,
except my praise, is paltry.
شَذَّبَpruned away هَمّيmy cares بِهِwith him صَقيلٌa polished man مِنَamong الthe
شَذَّبَ هَمّي بِهِ صَقيلٌ مِنَ ال
فِتيانِyoung men أَقطارُthe sides of عِرضِهِhis honor مُلسُsmooth
فِتيانِ أَقطارُ عِرضِهِ مُلسُ
With him, a polished man pruned my cares—one of the
young men whose honor is smooth on every side.
ساميlofty القَذالَينِboth sides of the nape وَالجَبينِand the brow إِذاwhen
سامي القَذالَينِ وَالجَبينِ إِذا
نَكَّسَbows his head مِنfrom لُؤمِthe vileness of فِعلِهِhis deed النِكسُthe base fellow
نَكَّسَ مِن لُؤمِ فِعلِهِ النِكسُ
High of head and brow, when
the base man bows his head at his vile deed.
أَبوfather of عَلِيٍّAli أَخلاقُهُhis virtues زَهَرٌblossoms
أَبو عَلِيٍّ أَخلاقُهُ زَهَرٌ
غِبَّafter سَماءٍrain وَروحُهُand his spirit قُدسُholiness
غِبَّ سَماءٍ وَروحُهُ قُدسُ
Abu Ali—his character is blossoms
after rain, and his spirit holiness.
أَبيَضُpure of honor قَدَّتcut قَدَّthe cutting of الشِراكَthe sandal-strap شِراstrap (first part)
أَبيَضُ قَدَّت قَدَّ الشِراكَ شِرا
كِstrap (completion) السِبتِhairless tanned leather بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهُand him النَفسُthe soul
كِ السِبتِ بَيني وَبَينَهُ النَفسُ
Pure of honor; the soul is cut like a sandal-strap,
a strap of tanned leather, between me and him.
لِلمَجدِtoward glory مُستَشرِفٌaspiring وَلِلأَدَبِand to learning الthe
لِلمَجدِ مُستَشرِفٌ وَلِلأَدَبِ ال
مَجفُوِّneglected تِربٌa close companion وَلِلنَدىand to generosity حِلسُa clinging saddlecloth
مَجفُوِّ تِربٌ وَلِلنَدى حِلسُ
He aspires to glory; to neglected
learning he is a companion, and to bounty a clinging saddlecloth.
وَحَومَةٍand many an arena لِلخِطابِof debate فَرَّجَهاhe cleared it وَالwhile the
وَحَومَةٍ لِلخِطابِ فَرَّجَها وَال
قَومُcompany عُجمٌinarticulate فيin مِثلِهاsuch a situation خُرسُmute
قَومُ عُجمٌ في مِثلِها خُرسُ
And many an arena of debate he has cleared, while the
company in such a case is tongue-tied and mute.
شَكَّhe pierced حَشاهاits heart بِخُطبَةٍwith an oration عَنَنٍimpromptu
شَكَّ حَشاها بِخُطبَةٍ عَنَنٍ
كَأَنَّهاas though it were مِنهُfrom him طَعنَةٌa thrust خَلسُsudden and stealthy
كَأَنَّها مِنهُ طَعنَةٌ خَلسُ
He pierced its heart with an impromptu oration,
as though it were a sudden thrust from him.
أَروَعُa gallant man لاnot مِنamong رِياحِهِhis winds الحَرجَفُthe raging gale الthe
أَروَعُ لا مِن رِياحِهِ الحَرجَفُ ال
صِرُّbitter cold وَلاnor مِنamong نُجومِهِhis stars النَحسُthe unlucky one
صِرُّ وَلا مِن نُجومِهِ النَحسُ
A gallant man: among his winds is no raging gale,
bitter with cold, nor among his stars an unlucky one.
يَشتاقُهُlongs for him مِنbecause of كَمالِهِhis perfection غَدُهُhis tomorrow
يَشتاقُهُ مِن كَمالِهِ غَدُهُ
وَيُكثِرُand increases الوَجدَthe yearning نَحوَهُtoward him الأَمسُyesterday
وَيُكثِرُ الوَجدَ نَحوَهُ الأَمسُ
Such is his perfection that his tomorrow longs for him,
and yesterday's yearning for him grows intense.
رَدّيmy turning away لِطَرفيof my gaze عَنfrom وَجهِهِhis face زَمَنٌan age
رَدّي لِطَرفي عَن وَجهِهِ زَمَنٌ
وَساعَتيand my hour مِنof فِراقِهِseparation from him حَرسُa long age
وَساعَتي مِن فِراقِهِ حَرسُ
Turning my gaze from his face takes an age,
and my hour apart from him is an eternity.
أَيّامُناour days فيin ظِلالِهِhis shade أَبَداًalways
أَيّامُنا في ظِلالِهِ أَبَداً
فَصلُthe season of رَبيعٍspring وَدَهرُناand our lifetime عُرسُa wedding feast
فَصلُ رَبيعٍ وَدَهرُنا عُرسُ
Our days beneath his shade are forever
springtime, and our lifetime a wedding feast.
لاnot كَأُناسٍlike people قَدalready أَصبَحواthey have become صَدَأَthe rust of الthe
لا كَأُناسٍ قَد أَصبَحوا صَدَأَ ال
عَيشِlife كَأَنَّas though الدُنياthe world بِهِمbecause of them حَبسُa prison
عَيشِ كَأَنَّ الدُنيا بِهِم حَبسُ
Not like people who have become the rust of
life, as though through them the world were a prison.
القُربُnearness مِنهُمto them بُعدٌdistance مِنَfrom الروحِcomfort وَالand the
القُربُ مِنهُم بُعدٌ مِنَ الروحِ وَال
وَحشَةُloneliness مِنaway from مِثلِهِمtheir like هِيَit is الأُنسُcompanionship
وَحشَةُ مِن مِثلِهِم هِيَ الأُنسُ
Nearness to them is distance from comfort, and
loneliness away from their like is companionship.
تِلكَthose خِلالُvirtues وَقفٌan endowment عَلَيكَfor you اِبنَO son of وَهWahb (first part)
تِلكَ خِلالُ وَقفٌ عَلَيكَ اِبنَ وَه
بِWahb (completion) بنِson of سَعيدٍSa'id عِتاقُهاtheir noblest حُبسُheld in trust
بِ بنِ سَعيدٍ عِتاقُها حُبسُ
Those virtues are reserved for you, O son of Wahb
ibn Sa'id; their noblest are held in trust.
آبِرُa pollinator of حَمدٍpraise يَرىhe sees الرِجالَmen هُمُthey are
آبِرُ حَمدٍ يَرى الرِجالَ هُمُ
سِرُّthe choicest part of الثَرىthe moist soil وَالعُلىand lofty deeds هِيَthey are الغَرسُthe seedlings
سِرُّ الثَرى وَالعُلى هِيَ الغَرسُ
A pollinator of praise, he sees men as
the choicest soil, and lofty deeds as the seedlings.