دَناdraws near سَفَرٌa journey وَالدارُand the dwelling تُنئيsends one far away وَتُصقِبُand brings one near
دَنا سَفَرٌ وَالدارُ تُنئي وَتُصقِبُ
وَيَنسىand forgets سُراهُhis night journey مَنwhoever يُعافىis kept safe and well وَيُصحَبُand is accompanied
وَيَنسى سُراهُ مَن يُعافى وَيُصحَبُ
A journey draws near; home sends one far away and draws one close.
The journey draws near, and home bids farewell and adorns itself,
And one kept well and accompanied forgets his night journey.
And forgets the companion it once sheltered and accompanied.
وَأَيّامُناand our days خُزرُsquinting العُيونِthe eyes عَوابِسٌfrowning
وَأَيّامُنا خُزرُ العُيونِ عَوابِسٌ
إِذاif لَمnot يَخُضهاhe wades through them الحازِمُthe resolute man المُتَلَبِّبُgirded for action
إِذا لَم يَخُضها الحازِمُ المُتَلَبِّبُ
And our days are narrow-eyed and frowning,
Our days are frowning eyelids, stern and severe,
Unless a resolute man, girded for action, wades through them.
Unless softened by the wise and patient.
وَلاand no بُدَّescape مِنfrom فَروٍa fur coat إِذاwhen اِجتابَهُhe puts it on اِمرُؤٌa man
وَلا بُدَّ مِن فَروٍ إِذا اِجتابَهُ اِمرُؤٌ
كَفىsuffices وَهوَwhile it is سامٍtowering فيamid الصَنابِرِbitter cold spells أَغلَبُthick-necked and mighty
كَفى وَهوَ سامٍ في الصَنابِرِ أَغلَبُ
And a fur coat is indispensable: when a man dons it,
Parting is inevitable when one is called away,
It suffices—towering amid bitter cold, thick-necked and mighty.
Enough that he rests in the sarcophagi, overpowered.
أَمينُreliable القُوىstrength لَمnot تَحصُصِhas shorn الحَربُwar رَأسَهُits head
أَمينُ القُوى لَم تَحصُصِ الحَربُ رَأسَهُ
وَلَمnor يَنضُhas spent عُمراًa lifetime وَهوَthough it is أَشمَطُgrizzled أَشيَبُwhite-haired
وَلَم يَنضُ عُمراً وَهوَ أَشمَطُ أَشيَبُ
Reliable in strength; war has not shorn its head,
The protector of might whom war could not vanquish,
Nor has it spent a lifetime, though grizzled and white-haired.
Who did not live to old age but passed as one with grey locks.
يَسُرُّكَit delights you بَأساًin prowess وَهوَthough it is غِرٌّnaive مُغَمَّرٌuntried
يَسُرُّكَ بَأساً وَهوَ غِرٌّ مُغَمَّرٌ
وَيُعتَدُّand is counted on لِلأَيّامِfor the days حينَwhen يُجَرَّبُit is tested
وَيُعتَدُّ لِلأَيّامِ حينَ يُجَرَّبُ
It delights you with its prowess, though naive and untried,
You delight in his valor though he is unarmed,
And, when tested, is counted on against the days.
And the days count him when he is tested.
تَظَلُّkeep البِلادُthe lands تَرتَميhurl بِضَريبِهاwith their frost
تَظَلُّ البِلادُ تَرتَمي بِضَريبِها
وَتُشمَلُand are swept by north winds مِنfrom أَقطارِهاtheir quarters وَهوَwhile it يُجنَبُreceives south winds
وَتُشمَلُ مِن أَقطارِها وَهوَ يُجنَبُ
The lands keep hurling their frost,
The lands lie in the shadow of his taxes,
And north winds sweep them from every quarter, while it receives south winds.
And are included among his territories as he defends.
إِذاwhen البَدَنُthe body المَقرورُchilled أُلبِسَهُis clothed in it غَداcomes to be
إِذا البَدَنُ المَقرورُ أُلبِسَهُ غَدا
لَهُit has راشِحٌsweat مِنfrom تَحتِهِbeneath it يَتَصَبَّبُstreaming down
لَهُ راشِحٌ مِن تَحتِهِ يَتَصَبَّبُ
When the chilled body is clothed in it, it comes to have
When his weary body is clad in armor tomorrow,
Sweat streaming down from beneath it.
A coat of mail protects him from below as it drips.
إِذاif عَدَّcounts ذَنباًa fault ثِقلَهُits weight مَنكِبُthe shoulder اِمرِئٍof a man
إِذا عَدَّ ذَنباً ثِقلَهُ مَنكِبُ اِمرِئٍ
يَقولُsays الحَشاthe belly إِحسانُهُits kindness حينَwhen يُذنِبُit offends
يَقولُ الحَشا إِحسانُهُ حينَ يُذنِبُ
If a man's shoulder counts its weight a fault,
When the burden of a man's sin weighs down his shoulders,
The belly says, 'Its kindness is shown when it offends.'
The nobles say his benevolence when he sins.
أَثيثٌthick-furred إِذاif اِستَعتَبتَyou seek amends مُعصِفَةًa gale بِهِwith it
أَثيثٌ إِذا اِستَعتَبتَ مُعصِفَةً بِهِ
تَمَلَّأتَyou are filled عِلماًwith certainty أَنَّهاthat it سَوفَwill تُعتِبُmake amends
تَمَلَّأتَ عِلماً أَنَّها سَوفَ تُعتِبُ
Thick-furred: if with it you ask a gale for amends,
Household items, if you reproach them when storm-struck,
You are filled with certainty that it will make amends.
You will be filled with the knowledge that they will make amends.
يَراهُsees it الشَفيفُthe biting cold المُرثَعِنُّpouring down فَيَنثَنيand so retreats
يَراهُ الشَفيفُ المُرثَعِنُّ فَيَنثَني
حَسيراًexhausted وَتَغشاهُand sweeps over it الصَباthe east wind فَتَنَكَّبُthen veers aside
حَسيراً وَتَغشاهُ الصَبا فَتَنَكَّبُ
The biting, driving cold sees it and retreats,
The fleet-footed camel sees it and kneels down
Exhausted; the east wind sweeps over it, then turns aside.
Mournfully, and youth engulfs it so it bows.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أَساءَتit acts harshly بِالثِيابِtoward garments فَقَولُهُthen its words
إِذا ما أَساءَت بِالثِيابِ فَقَولُهُ
لَهاto it كُلَّماwhenever لاقَتهُit meets it أَهلٌwelcome وَمَرحَبُand welcome
لَها كُلَّما لاقَتهُ أَهلٌ وَمَرحَبُ
When it is harsh to garments, the fur's words
When she wears clothes improperly, his words to her
To it whenever they meet are 'Welcome, welcome!'
Are only greetings whenever he faces her and her kin.
إِذاwhen اليَومُthe day أَمسىreaches evening وَهوَwhile it is غَضبانُangry لَمnot يَكُنit is
إِذا اليَومُ أَمسى وَهوَ غَضبانُ لَم يَكُن
طَويلَlong مُبالاةٍconcern بِهِabout it حينَwhen يَغضَبُit grows angry
طَويلَ مُبالاةٍ بِهِ حينَ يَغضَبُ
When the day reaches evening in anger, the fur is not
When the day ends while still angry, he does not
Long concerned with it when it rages.
Remain resentful for long when he is upset.
كَأَنَّas though حَواشيهِits edges العُلىupper وَخُصورَهُand its midsections
كَأَنَّ حَواشيهِ العُلى وَخُصورَهُ
وَماand whatever اِنحَطَّhangs down مِنهُfrom it جَمرَةٌa live coal تَتَلَهَّبُblazes
وَما اِنحَطَّ مِنهُ جَمرَةٌ تَتَلَهَّبُ
It is as though its upper edges and its midsections,
It is as if his shoulders and chest
And whatever hangs down from it, were a blazing ember.
And whatever fiery coal has fallen from him still blaze.
فَهَلso will أَنتَyou مُهديهِgive it as a gift بِمِثلِfor the like of شَكيرِهِits fine underfur
فَهَل أَنتَ مُهديهِ بِمِثلِ شَكيرِهِ
مِنَof الشُكرِgratitude يَعلوrises high مُصعِداًascending وَيُصَوِّبُand descends
مِنَ الشُكرِ يَعلو مُصعِداً وَيُصَوِّبُ
Will you then give it in return for something like its fine underfur—
Will you reward him with gratitude like his generosity,
Gratitude that rises upward and descends?
Rising upward and aiming straight?
لَهُit has زِئبِرٌa furry nap يُدفيkeeps warm مِنَagainst الذَمِّblame كُلَّماwhenever
لَهُ زِئبِرٌ يُدفي مِنَ الذَمِّ كُلَّما
تَجَلبَبَهُhe cloaks himself in it فيat مَحفِلٍa gathering مُتَجَلبِبُa cloak-wearer
تَجَلبَبَهُ في مَحفِلٍ مُتَجَلبِبُ
It has a nap that warms against blame whenever
He has a sword that defends from blame whenever
A wearer cloaks himself in it at a gathering.
He flails it in a tumultuous assembly.
فَأَنتَfor you are العَليمُthe knowledgeable one الطَبُّthe skilled expert أَيُّwhat وَصِيَّةٍcounsel
فَأَنتَ العَليمُ الطَبُّ أَيُّ وَصِيَّةٍ
بِهاwith it كانَhad أَوصىgiven counsel فيconcerning الثِيابِgarments المُهَلَّبُal-Muhallab
بِها كانَ أَوصى في الثِيابِ المُهَلَّبُ
For you are the expert who knows what counsel
You are the Wise Healer, what bequest
Al-Muhallab had given concerning garments.
Did he command in his tattered clothes?