قدindeed وجدناwe found خطاthe strides of الكلامspeech فساحاample
قد وجدنا خطا الكلام فساحا
فجعلناso we made النسيبthe love prelude فيكabout you امتداحاpraise
فجعلنا النسيب فيك امتداحا
We found the strides of speech far-reaching,
We found faults in speech so we made
so we made our love prelude praise of you.
Praise of your lineage an extension
وأفضناand we poured out ماwhat فيin الصدورthe breasts ففاضthen overflowed
وأفضنا ما في الصدور ففاض
المدحpraise قبلbefore النسيبthe love prelude فيكabout you انفساحاexpansively
المدح قبل النسيب فيك انفساحا
We poured out what lay in our breasts, and forth flowed
And we emptied what was in our chests, so praise
praise of you, spreading before the love prelude.
Overflowed before lineage for you unlocked
وعمدناand we turned الىtoward علاكyour eminence فصغناthen we fashioned
وعمدنا الى علاك فصغنا
لصدورfor the breasts of القريضverse منهاfrom it وشاحاa sash
لصدور القريض منها وشاحا
We turned to your eminence and fashioned
And we set about praising you, so we lent
from it a sash for the breasts of verse.
An ear to the hearts of poems, drawing from them inspiration
وصدعناand we emblazoned فيon أوجهthe faces of الشعىunclear; apparently 'verse' منfrom
وصدعنا في أوجه الشعى من
بيضthe radiant مساعيكdeeds of yours بالندىin generosity أوضاحاwhite blazes
بيض مساعيك بالندى أوضاحا
And on the faces of verse [reading uncertain], we emblazoned
And we split open the faces of passion with
white blazes from your radiant deeds of generosity.
The white of your splendid efforts with dew made clear
غرستplanted فيin ثرىthe soil of الصدورthe breasts عطاgifts—
غرست في ثرى الصدور عطا
ياك—of yours غروساsaplings أثمرنthat bore وداlove صراحاunalloyed
ياك غروسا أثمرن ودا صراحا
Your gifts planted in the soil of hearts
You planted in the soil of chests gifts
saplings that bore unalloyed love.
That bore fruit and affection sincere
كمhow many كسيرa broken man جبرتهyou mended him وفقيرand a poor man
كم كسير جبرته وفقير
مستميحseeking a gift رددتهyou sent him back مستماحاsought for gifts
مستميح رددته مستماحا
How many a broken man you mended, how many a poor
How many broken ones have you mended
gift-seeker you sent back a man from whom gifts are sought!
And destitute ones have you given rest
وبلادand lands جوامحrebellious رضتهاyou tamed them بالعزمwith resolve
وبلاد جوامح رضتها بالعزم
حتىuntil أنسيتهنyou made them forget الجماحاdefiance
حتى أنسيتهن الجماحا
And rebellious lands you tamed with resolve,
And wild lands you calmed with resolve
until you made them forget their defiance.
Until you made them forget ferocity
وأمانand hopes خرسmute بسطتyou gave scope لهاto them فيin
وأمان خرس بسطت لها في
القولspeech حتىuntil اعدتهنyou restored them فصاحاeloquent
القول حتى اعدتهن فصاحا
And mute hopes you gave ample room
And speechless guarantors you extended
for speech, until you made them eloquent again.
In words until you made them eloquent
شهرتunsheathed منكfrom you آلthe house of سامانSaman عضباa keen sword
شهرت منك آل سامان عضبا
ينجحbrings to success السعيendeavor غربهits edge انجاحاcompletely
ينجح السعي غربه انجاحا
The house of Saman drew from you a keen sword
The family of Sâmân you made famous
whose edge brings endeavors to full success.
So westward efforts succeed and prosper
أحمدتfound praiseworthy رتبةthe rank of الوزارةthe vizierate منin أحمدAhmad
أحمدت رتبة الوزارة من أحمد
ناراa fire تجريsets racing القناthe lances والصفاحاand sword blades
نارا تجري القنا والصفاحا
The vizierate found in Ahmad a praiseworthy
You perfected the position of ministry through Ahmad
fire that sets lances and sword blades racing.
A fire running through the flint and steel
فلوfor if انindeed الممالكthe kingdoms استنطقتwere made to speak
فلو ان الممالك استنطقت
فيهabout him لقامتthey would have risen بذكرهwith mention of him مداحاas panegyrists
فيه لقامت بذكره مداحا
Had the kingdoms been made to speak
If the kingdoms were given voices
of him, they would have risen proclaiming his praise.
They would stand praising him
مغرمenamored بالثناءof praise مغرىintent بكسبon earning
مغرم بالثناء مغرى بكسب
الحمدcommendation يهتزhe thrills للسماحat generosity ارتياحاwith delight
الحمد يهتز للسماح ارتياحا
Enamored of praise, intent on earning
Enamored with praise, tempted by
commendation, he thrills with delight at generosity.
Gaining praise, thrilled by gentleness
لاnot يذوقhe tastes الاغفاءslumber الاexcept رجاءin hope
لا يذوق الاغفاء الا رجاء
أنthat يرىhe might see طيفthe phantom of مستميحa gift-seeker رواحاcoming at evening
أن يرى طيف مستميح رواحا
He tastes no slumber save in hope
Sleeping only hoping
of seeing a gift-seeker's phantom come at evening.
To see the specter of one resting
ياO أباAbu نصرNasr الذيwho نصرaided الملthe king—
يا أبا نصر الذي نصر المل
ك—dom فأنسىand so made forgotten المنصورal-Mansur والسفاحاand al-Saffah
ك فأنسى المنصور والسفاحا
O Abu Nasr, who brought victory to the realm
O Abū Naṣr, who supported the king
and made al-Mansur and al-Saffah forgotten.
And made al-Manṣūr and al-Saffāḥ forgettable
ضاقتgrew too narrow الارضthe earth عنكfor you فارتدتso you sought out ربعاan abode
ضاقت الارض عنك فارتدت ربعا
يسعcan contain البحرthe sea والحياand the rain والسماحاand generosity
يسع البحر والحيا والسماحا
The earth grew too narrow for you, so you sought an abode
The earth was too narrow for you, so you sought
that could contain the sea, the rain, and generosity.
A peninsula, the sea and sky your breadth
وإذاand when ضاقتgrow too narrow المصانعthe reservoirs بالسيلfor the torrent
وإذا ضاقت المصانع بالسيل
أبىit refused أنto يحلsettle الاexcept البطاحاthe broad valleys
أبى أن يحل الا البطاحا
And when reservoirs grow too narrow for the torrent,
And if the treasuries overflowed with floods
it will settle nowhere but the broad valleys.
None would do but the open land
فهنيئاًso, joy to you منهاfrom it بدارin a house حوتthat has contained منكin you
فهنيئاً منها بدار حوت منك
جبالاmountains منof الحلومforbearance رجاحاweighty
جبالا من الحلوم رجاحا
So joy be yours in a house that holds, in you,
So congrats for a house that contains mountains
weighty mountains of forbearance.
From you of gathered sand dunes
كونهاits being توأمthe twin of الوزارةthe vizierate مماamong what
كونها توأم الوزارة مما
زادincreased برهانthe proof of سعدهاits good fortune ايضاحاin clarity
زاد برهان سعدها ايضاحا
Its being the vizierate's twin is among the things
It being the twin of ministry from what
that make the proof of its good fortune clearer.
Increased the proof of its happiness unlocked
ذاتpossessing صدرa forecourt كرحبlike the breadth of صدركyour breast قدalready
ذات صدر كرحب صدرك قد
زادgrew علىbeyond ظنthe expectation of آمليكthose hoping in you انفساحاin spaciousness
زاد على ظن آمليك انفساحا
It has a forecourt like your spacious breast, which has
A chest spacious as your chest that
grown broader than your hopeful petitioners imagined.
Exceeded hopeful thoughts' expanse
يغرسplants الصيرunclear in this text فيin ذراهاits heights منof التقthe kiss—
يغرس الصير في ذراها من التق
بيل—ing غرساa planting فيجتنيهthen he harvests it نجاحاas success
بيل غرسا فيجتنيه نجاحا
[Unclear word] plants kisses upon its heights,
It plants in its atoms from refinement
like seedlings, then gathers success as their fruit.
Trees that bear successful fruit
بغناءin a luxuriant abode نطيلwe lengthen فيهin it خطاthe strides of اللحظthe gaze
بغناء نطيل فيه خطا اللحظ
ونلقىand we find للفكرfor thought فيهin it انسراحاfree rein
ونلقى للفكر فيه انسراحا
In a luxuriant abode, we let our gaze stride far,
With the music of gaze in which errors of glance
and find room there for thought to wander freely.
And ideas find respite
بهوهاits hall يملأfills العيونthe eyes بهاءwith splendor
بهوها يملأ العيون بهاء
صحنهاits courtyard يملأfills الصدورthe breasts انشراحاwith joy
صحنها يملأ الصدور انشراحا
Its hall fills the eyes with splendor;
Its courtyard fills eyes with brilliance
its courtyard fills the breasts with joy.
Its bowl fills chests with joy
شيدهاits plaster فضةsilver وقرمدهاand its roof tiles تبرraw gold
شيدها فضة وقرمدها تبر
قدindeed امتيحwas drawn منfrom نداكyour bounty امتياحاcopiously
قد امتيح من نداك امتياحا
Its plaster is silver, its roof tiles raw gold,
Built of silver and tiled in chalk
drawn in abundance from your bounty.
Flattered by your gift untrammeled
وثراهاand its soil منof عنبرambergris شيبmingled بالمسكwith musk
وثراها من عنبر شيب بالمسك
فانso if هبتblew الصباthe east wind فيهthrough it فاحاit wafted fragrance
فان هبت الصبا فيه فاحا
And its soil is ambergris mingled with musk;
Its soil of amber mixed with musk
if the east wind stirs through it, fragrance spreads.
If the breeze blew, exhaling
مقنعاتveiled فيهاin it الاساطينthe columns منfrom فوقabove
مقنعات فيها الاساطين من فوق
صخورrocks قدindeed انبطحنhave lain flat انبطاحاutterly flat
صخور قد انبطحن انبطاحا
The columns stand veiled there, above
Porticoes atop boulders
rocks lying flat upon the ground.
Bowing in prostration
كلevery نادassembly hall منهاof it قدalready اتشحhas robed itself الفرشthe carpets
كل ناد منها قد اتشح الفرش
بثوبin the garb of الربيعspring فيهin it اتشاحاfully
بثوب الربيع فيه اتشاحا
In every assembly hall, the carpets have robed themselves
Each garden dressed in spring's gown
in the garb of spring.
Wrapped in green
وأرىand I see بينbetween كلevery نحيينtwo sides كالروlike the mea—
وأرى بين كل نحيين كالرو
الىuntil أنthat غدتthey became بهthrough it ضحضاحاshallow water
الى أن غدت به ضحضاحا
And between each pair of sides I see, like a mea—
Between each corner I see like
until, through it, they became shallow pools.
A meadow made into a carpet
وسقىand watered ماؤهits water حدائقthe gardens of غربيهits two banks
وسقى ماؤه حدائق غربيه
ض—dow (completing line 53) خليجاa channel منof البساطthe carpet مساحاsweeping across
ض خليجا من البساط مساحا
And its water irrigated the gardens on either bank,
Its water irrigating western gardens
—dow, a channel sweeping across the carpet.
A gulf of carpets spreading
صبغةa dye منof دمthe blood of القلوبhearts فمنso whoever
صبغة من دم القلوب فمن
أبصرهsees it اهتزstirs صبوةwith longing وارتياحاand delight
أبصره اهتز صبوة وارتياحا
A dye made from hearts' blood—whoever
A dye from the blood of hearts, whoever
sees it stirs with longing and delight.
Sees it quivers, thrilled
ماnot بكاءthe weeping of الرياضgardens بالطلwith dew الاexcept
ما بكاء الرياض بالطل الا
خجلاfrom shame منbefore رياضهاits gardens وافتضاحاand disgrace
خجلا من رياضها وافتضاحا
Gardens weep with dew only
The gardens' crying from the downpour is but
in shame before its gardens and in humiliation.
Shyness from their disgrace being exposed
شابهresembled النقشthe painted decoration فرشهاits carpets مثلjust like ماthe way that
شابه النقش فرشها مثل ما
شابهresembled ولدانهاits serving boys دماهاits statues الصباحاthe beautiful ones
شابه ولدانها دماها الصباحا
The painted designs resemble its carpets, just as
Its furnishings resemble what adorns
its serving boys resemble its lovely statues.
Its youths, the morning their blood
وكأنand as though الابوابthe doors صحبcompanions تلاقينthey met one another
وكأن الابواب صحب تلاقين
انغلاقاin closing ثمthen افترقنthey parted انفتاحاin opening
انغلاقا ثم افترقن انفتاحا
And the doors are like companions who meet
Its doors like gathered companions
when closing, then part when opening.
Once shut then opened again
وكأنand as though الستورthe curtains قدalready نشرspread الطاووسthe peacock
وكأن الستور قد نشر الطاووس
منهاfrom them فيin كلevery بابdoorway جناحاa wing
منها في كل باب جناحا
And the curtains are as though a peacock had spread
Its curtains spread like the peacock
from them a wing in every doorway.
A wing in each entrance
وكأنand as though الجاماتthe round windowpanes فيهاin it شموسsuns
وكأن الجامات فيها شموس
أطلعتهاbrought them forth ذرىthe summits of القبابthe domes صباحاat dawn
أطلعتها ذرى القباب صباحا
And its round windowpanes are like suns
Its cups like suns
raised at dawn by the summits of the domes.
Risen by the houses' atoms in the morning
والسواريand the pillars مثلlike السواعدthe forearms كبتhave overturned
والسواري مثل السواعد كبت
تحتهاbeneath them منas part of أساسهاtheir foundations أقداحاgoblets
تحتها من أساسها أقداحا
And the pillars are like forearms that have overturned
Its bracelets like forearms
goblets beneath themselves as their bases.
Bent under their weight
وبيوتand chambers كأنهنas though they were قلاعfortresses
وبيوت كأنهن قلاع
مزمعاتresolved للنيراتagainst the stars نطاحاto butt
مزمعات للنيرات نطاحا
And chambers are like fortresses,
Its homes like castles
resolved to butt against the stars.
Ready for spears to clash
ورواقand a portico كأنماas though بسطتoutspread فيهin it
ورواق كأنما بسطت فيه
دعاءin prayer أيديthe hands of الاساطينthe columns راحاpalms
دعاء أيدي الاساطين راحا
And a portico where there seem to be outspread,
Its porch spread out
in prayer, the palms of the columns' hands.
Like hands of nobles relaxed
وجنانand gardens لوif كنتI were فيin جنةthe Garden of الفردوسParadise
وجنان لو كنت في جنة الفردوس
لمnot أبغI would seek غيرهنany but them اقتراحاas my choice
لم أبغ غيرهن اقتراحا
And gardens—were I in the Garden of Paradise,
Gardens, if I were in Paradise
I would ask for none but these.
I would wish no other proposal
وإذاand when دارتcirculated الكؤوسthe cups بهاthere, in them
وإذا دارت الكؤوس بها
أبصرتyou behold خلدthe everlastingness of النعيمbliss ثمthere مباحاmade lawful
أبصرت خلد النعيم ثم مباحا
And when the cups make their rounds there,
And if cups circle in it
you behold everlasting bliss made lawful there.
You see eternal bliss then none forbidden
منfrom يديthe two hands of كلevery ساحرan enchanter الطرفof the gaze يجنيone plucks
من يدي كل ساحر الطرف يجني
الوردroses منfrom وجنتيهhis two cheeks والتفاحاand apples
الورد من وجنتيه والتفاحا
From the hands of each bewitching-eyed youth, with
From each charming glance collects
roses and apples to be plucked from his cheeks.
Roses from his cheeks and apples
وأذاand when الزيرthe treble string جاوبanswered النايthe flute صوتاwith a note
وأذا الزير جاوب الناي صوتا
جاوبanswered البلبلthe bulbul الهزارthe nightingale صياحاwith its cry
جاوب البلبل الهزار صياحا
And when the treble string answers the flute in song,
And if the flutes respond to the reed in a voice
the bulbul answers the nightingale with its call.
And the bulbuls respond to the gazelles in call
فيin مقامa gathering تمحوerases الهمومthe cares بهin it
في مقام تمحو الهموم به
النشوةintoxication عناfrom us وتثبتand establishes الافراحاthe joys
النشوة عنا وتثبت الافراحا
In a gathering where our cares are erased
In rhythms that remove worries
by intoxication, which makes our joys endure.
And keep joy binding
تطلعbrings forth الشمسthe sun أنجماstars كلماwhenever هزتbrandished
تطلع الشمس أنجما كلما هزت
شموسthe suns الطسوسof the basins منهاfrom it رماحاlances
شموس الطسوس منها رماحا
The sun brings stars to view whenever
Suns rise like stars whenever
the suns of the basins brandish lances of its light.
Tasseled suns shaken from it, spears
وضياءand the radiance of السقاةthe cupbearers والخمرand the wine والكاand the gob—
وضياء السقاة والخمر والكا
سات—lets فيهin it قدalready عطلhas made idle المصباحاthe lamp
سات فيه قد عطل المصباحا
And the radiance of cupbearers, wine, and goblets
The glow of cupbearers, wine and
has made the lamp there useless.
Goblets there negated the need for lamps
وإذاand when ماever المجامرthe censers اضطرمتblazed بالجمرwith embers
وإذا ما المجامر اضطرمت بالجمر
أحيتrevived رياحهاtheir breezes الارواحاthe spirits
أحيت رياحها الارواحا
And when the censers blaze with coals,
And if the braziers blaze with embers
their fragrant breezes revive the spirits.
Their winds revive spirits
فمتىso whenever أطعمتthey are fed أزجةspear ferrules عطرof perfume
فمتى أطعمت أزجة عطر
أشرعتthey thrust forth منfrom دخانهاtheir smoke أرماحاspears
أشرعت من دخانها أرماحا
Whenever they are fed spear-butts of perfume,
So congrats for a garden of Eden
they thrust forth spears of smoke.
You have guaranteed, O master untiring
فهنيئاًso, joy to you منهاfrom it بجنةin a garden عدنof Eden
فهنيئاً منها بجنة عدن
ضمنتhas contained منكin you سيداa lord جحجاحاmighty
ضمنت منك سيدا جحجاحا
So joy be yours in a garden of Eden
So race with time in its arenas
that holds, in you, a mighty lord.
Outstripping life and morning
فاقطعso pass الدهرyour lifetime فيin ميادينهاits open grounds
فاقطع الدهر في ميادينها
الفيحthe spacious اغتباقاdrinking at evening علىamid الحياthe rain واصطباحاand drinking at dawn
الفيح اغتباقا على الحيا واصطباحا
Pass your days, then, in its
And fill thought with your beauty
spacious grounds, drinking at dusk and dawn amid the rain.
Do not evade or toss away
واملأand fill الفكرthe mind منwith موشحةan embellished poem
واملأ الفكر من موشحة
فيكin your praise ولاand do not تولهاshow it قلىaversion واطراحاand rejection
فيك ولا تولها قلى واطراحا
And fill your thoughts with an embellished poem
If I paused my eyes on what
in your praise; do not treat it with aversion and neglect.
I have said, no rest could soothe me
فلوfor if انيI استوقفتhad detained عيناa notable man بماwith what
فلو اني استوقفت عينا بما
قلتI said لماthen not اسطاعhe could عنaway from براحيmy open grounds براحاdeparting
قلت لما اسطاع عن براحي براحا
For had I detained a nobleman with what
I have said, he could not have left my grounds.
Partial English translation: 98 of 100 Arabic lines translated.