ماnot هوhe عَبْدٌa slave لَكِنَّهُbut he is وَلَدٌa son
ما هو عَبْدٌ لَكِنَّهُ وَلَدٌ
خَوَّلنيهِbestowed him upon me المُهَيْمِنُthe Guardian الصَّمَدُthe Eternal Refuge
خَوَّلنيهِ المُهَيْمِنُ الصَّمَدُ
He is not a slave, but a son.
The Guardian, the Eternal Refuge, bestowed him upon me,
وشَدَّand strengthened أَزْريَmy back بِحُسْنِthrough the goodness of صُحْبَتِهِhis companionship
وشَدَّ أَزْريَ بِحُسْنِ صُحْبَتِهِ
فَهوso he is يَديmy hand والذِّراعُand the forearm والعَضُدُand the upper arm
فَهو يَدي والذِّراعُ والعَضُدُ
and strengthened my back through his good companionship;
so he is my hand, my forearm, my upper arm.
صَغيرُyoung سِنٍage كَبيرُgreat مَعْرِفَةٍknowledge
صَغيرُ سِنٍ كَبيرُ مَعْرِفَةٍ
تَمازَجَblended together الضَّعْفُfrailty فيهِin him والجَلَدُand fortitude
تَمازَجَ الضَّعْفُ فيهِ والجَلَدُ
Young in years, great in knowledge,
frailty and fortitude are blended in him.
فيin سِنِّthe age of بَدْرِthe full moon of الدُّجىnight's darkness وصُورَتِهِand its form
في سِنِّ بَدْرِ الدُّجى وصُورَتِهِ
فَمِثْلُهُso one like him يُصْطَفىis chosen ويُفْتَقَدُand is missed
فَمِثْلُهُ يُصْطَفى ويُفْتَقَدُ
He has the age and form of night's full moon;
one like him is chosen and missed when absent.
مُعَشَّقُenchanting الطَّرْفِof gaze كُحْلُهُhis kohl كَحَلٌnatural eye-darkness
مُعَشَّقُ الطَّرْفِ كُحْلُهُ كَحَلٌ
مُعَطَّلُunadorned الجيدِof neck حِلْيُهُhis adornment جَيَدُgraceful length of neck
مُعَطَّلُ الجيدِ حِلْيُهُ جَيَدُ
His gaze enchants; his kohl is inborn darkness.
His neck is bare; its graceful length is his adornment.
ووَرْدُand the roses of خَدَّيْهِhis two cheeks والشَّقائِقُand anemones والتْand the apples (first part)
ووَرْدُ خَدَّيْهِ والشَّقائِقُ والتْ
تُفاحُapples (completion) والجُلَّنارُand pomegranate blossoms مُنْتَضِدُarrayed in layers
تُفاحُ والجُلَّنارُ مُنْتَضِدُ
And the roses of his cheeks, anemones, and
apples and pomegranate blossoms lie arrayed—
رِياضُgardens of حُسْنٍbeauty زَواهِرٌblossoming أَبداًforever
رِياضُ حُسْنٍ زَواهِرٌ أَبداً
فيهُنَّin them ماءُthe water of النَّعيمِbliss يَطَّرِدُflows continuously
فيهُنَّ ماءُ النَّعيمِ يَطَّرِدُ
gardens of beauty, forever blossoming,
through which the water of bliss flows ceaselessly.
وغُصْنُand a bough of بانٍa bān tree إِذاwhen بَداhe appears وإِذاand when
وغُصْنُ بانٍ إِذا بَدا وإِذا
شَداhe sings فَقُمْرِيُّthen a turtledove of بانةٍa bān tree غَرِدُtuneful
شَدا فَقُمْرِيُّ بانةٍ غَرِدُ
And a bān-tree bough when he appears; and when
he sings, a tuneful turtledove in a bān tree.
ثَقَّفَهُrefined him كَيْسُهُhis good sense فلاso no عِوَجٌcrookedness
ثَقَّفَهُ كَيْسُهُ فلا عِوَجٌ
فيin بَعْضِany of أَخْلاقِهِhis character traits ولاnor أَوَدُwarping
في بَعْضِ أَخْلاقِهِ ولا أَوَدُ
His good sense has refined him; no crookedness
lies in any of his ways, nor any warp.
أُنْسيmy solace ولَهْويand my diversion وكُلُّand all of مَأْرَبَتيmy desire
أُنْسي ولَهْوي وكُلُّ مَأْرَبَتي
مُجْتَمِعٌgathered together فيهِin him ومُنْفَرِدُand singly
مُجْتَمِعٌ فيهِ ومُنْفَرِدُ
My solace, my diversion, and all I desire
are found in him, together and singly.
ظَريفَwitty in مَزْحٍjest مَليحَcharming in نادِرَةٍanecdote
ظَريفَ مَزْحٍ مَليحَ نادِرَةٍ
جَوْهَرَa jewel of حُسْنٍbeauty شَرارُهُits sparks يَقِدُblaze
جَوْهَرَ حُسْنٍ شَرارُهُ يَقِدُ
Witty in jest, charming in anecdote,
a jewel of beauty whose sparks blaze.
ماnot غاظَنيhe angered me ساعَةًfor a moment فَلاso no صَخَبٌclamor
ما غاظَني ساعَةً فَلا صَخَبٌ
يَمُرُّpasses فيthrough مَنْزِليmy home ولاnor حَرَدُill temper
يَمُرُّ في مَنْزِلي ولا حَرَدُ
He has never angered me for a moment; no clamor
passes through my home, nor any ill temper.
مُسامِريmy night companion إِنْwhen دَجاdeepens الظَّلامُthe darkness فَليso I have
مُسامِري إِنْ دَجا الظَّلامُ فَلي
مِنْهُfrom him حَديثٌconversation كَأَنَّهُas though it were الشَّهَدُhoney
مِنْهُ حَديثٌ كَأَنَّهُ الشَّهَدُ
My night companion when darkness deepens; I have
from him conversation as sweet as honey.
مُبارَكُblessed الوَجْهِof countenance مُذْsince حَظيتُI was favored بِهِwith him
مُبارَكُ الوَجْهِ مُذْ حَظيتُ بِهِ
باليmy mind رَخيٌّat ease وعيشَتيand my life رَغَدُcomfortable
بالي رَخيٌّ وعيشَتي رَغَدُ
Blessed of countenance; since I was favored with him,
my mind has been at ease, and my life comfortable.
خازِنُkeeper of ماwhat فيin يَديmy hand وحافِظُهُand its guardian
خازِنُ ما في يَدي وحافِظُهُ
فَلَيْسَso there is no شَيْءٌthing لَدَيَّin my possession يُفْتَقَدُmissing
فَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ لَدَيَّ يُفْتَقَدُ
Keeper and guardian of all that is in my hand,
nothing I possess goes missing.
يَصُونُhe safeguards كُتْبيmy books فَكُلُّهاso all of them حَسَنٌin good condition
يَصُونُ كُتْبي فَكُلُّها حَسَنٌ
يَطْويhe folds ثِيابيmy clothes فَكُلُّهاso all of them جُدُدُnew
يَطْوي ثِيابي فَكُلُّها جُدُدُ
He safeguards my books, so all stay in good condition;
he folds my clothes, so all remain new.
وحاجِبيand my doorkeeper فَالخَفيفُso the congenial visitor مُحْتَبَسٌretained
وحاجِبي فَالخَفيفُ مُحْتَبَسٌ
عِنْديwith me بِهِby him والثَّقيلُand the tiresome visitor مُطْرَدُturned away
عِنْدي بِهِ والثَّقيلُ مُطْرَدُ
And my doorkeeper: the congenial guest is kept
with me by him; the tiresome one is turned away.
وصَيْرَفيّand an assayer of القَريضِverse وازِنُweigher of ديdinar (first part)
وصَيْرَفيّ القَريضِ وازِنُ دي
نارِdinar (completion) المَعانيmeanings الجِيادِfine مُنْتَقِدُa discerning critic
نارِ المَعاني الجِيادِ مُنْتَقِدُ
And an assayer of verse, weighing the dinar
of fine meanings and testing its worth.
ويَعْرِفُand he knows الشِّعْرَpoetry مِثْلَlike مَعْرِفَتيmy knowledge
ويَعْرِفُ الشِّعْرَ مِثْلَ مَعْرِفَتي
وهوand he عَلىtoward أَنْto يَزيدَincrease مُجْتَهِدُstriving diligently
وهو عَلى أَنْ يَزيدَ مُجْتَهِدُ
And he knows poetry as well as I do,
and strives to learn still more.
وحافِظُand guardian of الدّارِthe house إِنْwhen رَكِبْتُI ride out فماfor not
وحافِظُ الدّارِ إِنْ رَكِبْتُ فما
علىon غُلامٍa servant سِواهُother than him أَعْتَمِدُI rely
على غُلامٍ سِواهُ أَعْتَمِدُ
And guardian of the house when I ride out, for
I rely on no servant but him.
ومُنْفِقٌand a spender مٌشْفِقٌsolicitous إِذاwhen أَناI أَسْI overspent (first part)
ومُنْفِقٌ مٌشْفِقٌ إِذا أَنا أَسْ
رَفْتُI overspent (completion) وبَذَّرْتُand I squandered فَهوso he is مُقْتَصِدُfrugal
رَفْتُ وبَذَّرْتُ فَهو مُقْتَصِدُ
And a careful spender: when I
overspend and squander, he is frugal.
وأَبْصَرُand the most knowledgeable of النّاسِpeople بِالطَّبيخِabout cooking فَكالso like the
وأَبْصَرُ النّاسِ بِالطَّبيخِ فَكال
مِسْكِmusk القَلاياfried dishes والعَنْبَرِand ambergris الثَّرِدُbroth-soaked bread dishes
مِسْكِ القَلايا والعَنْبَرِ الثَّرِدُ
And most skilled of all in cooking: like
musk are his fried dishes, like ambergris his broth-soaked bread.
وهوand he يُديرُpasses around المُدامَthe wine إِنْwhen جُليَتْis unveiled
وهو يُديرُ المُدامَ إِنْ جُليَتْ
عَروسُthe bride of دِنٍّa wine jar نِقابُهاher veil الزَّبَدُfoam
عَروسُ دِنٍّ نِقابُها الزَّبَدُ
And he passes round the wine when she is unveiled—
the bride of a wine jar, her veil the foam.
تَمْنَحُoffers كَأْسيmy cup يَدٌa hand أَنامِلُهاits fingers
تَمْنَحُ كَأْسي يَدٌ أَنامِلُها
تَنْحَلُّunknot منfrom لينِهاtheir suppleness وتَنْعَقِدُand knot
تَنْحَلُّ من لينِها وتَنْعَقِدُ
My cup is offered by a hand whose fingers
unknot and knot in their suppleness.
وكَاتِبٌand a scribe تُوجَدُis found البَلاغَةُeloquence فيin
وكَاتِبٌ تُوجَدُ البَلاغَةُ في
أَلْفَاظِهِhis words والصَّوابُand correctness والرَّشَدُand sound judgment
أَلْفَاظِهِ والصَّوابُ والرَّشَدُ
And a scribe: eloquence is found in
his words, with correctness and sound judgment.
وواجِدٌand he feels ليfor me مِنof المَحَبْةِlove والرْand tenderness (first part)
وواجِدٌ لي مِن المَحَبْةِ والرْ
رَأْفَةِtenderness (completion) أَضَعافَmany times ماwhat بِهِfor him أَجِدُI feel
رَأْفَةِ أَضَعافَ ما بِهِ أَجِدُ
And he feels for me love and
tenderness many times as great as mine for him.
إِذاwhen ابْتَسَمْتُI smile فَهوthen he is مُبْتَهِجٌjoyful
إِذا ابْتَسَمْتُ فَهو مُبْتَهِجٌ
وإِنْand if تَنَمَّرْتُI grow fierce as a leopard فَهوthen he is مُرْتَعِدُtrembling
وإِنْ تَنَمَّرْتُ فَهو مُرْتَعِدُ
When I smile, he rejoices;
and if I grow fierce as a leopard, he trembles.
ذاthis بَعْضُsome of أَوْصافِهِhis qualities وقَدْand indeed بَقيَتْremain
ذا بَعْضُ أَوْصافِهِ وقَدْ بَقيَتْ
لَهُof his صِفاتُqualities لَمْnot يَحْوِهاencompass them العَدَدُnumber
لَهُ صِفاتُ لَمْ يَحْوِها العَدَدُ
These are some of his qualities; there remain
traits of his beyond all counting.