لَمّاwhen أَتَونيthey came to me بِكَأسٍwith a cup مِنof شَرابِهِمُtheir drink
لَمّا أَتَوني بِكَأسٍ مِن شَرابِهِمُ
يُدعىis called الطِلاءَṭilāʾ (boiled-down wine) صَليباًstrong غَيرَnot خَوّارِweak
يُدعى الطِلاءَ صَليباً غَيرَ خَوّارِ
When they brought me a cup of their drink,
When they brought me a cup of their drink
When they brought to me a cup of their drink,
Called ṭilāʾ—strong, not weak—
Called figuratively the purest, though tasteless,
Called 'The Thickened'—potent, firm, and unyielding,
أَظهَرتُI displayed نُسكاًpiety وَقُلتُand I said الخَمرُwine أَشرَبُهاI drink it
أَظهَرتُ نُسكاً وَقُلتُ الخَمرُ أَشرَبُها
وَاللَهُand God يَعلَمُknows أَنَّthat الخَمرَwine إِضماريmy secret desire
وَاللَهُ يَعلَمُ أَنَّ الخَمرَ إِضماري
I made a show of piety and said, “Wine—would I drink it?”
I feigned piety and said: “Wine I will drink,
I feigned piety and said, 'Is it wine that I drink?'
And God knows that wine is my secret desire.
Though God knows that wine’s my life’s sweetness.”
While God knows well that wine is my heart's hidden desire.
آلىswore زَعيمُهُمُtheir leader بِالنارِover fire قَدindeed طُبِخَتit had been cooked
آلى زَعيمُهُمُ بِالنارِ قَد طُبِخَت
يُريدُhe intends مِدحَتَهاits praise بِالشَينِthrough disgrace وَالعارِand shame
يُريدُ مِدحَتَها بِالشَينِ وَالعارِ
Their leader swore it had indeed been cooked over fire,
Their leader by fire was cooked, so they claim,
Their leader swore an oath that it had been cooked by fire,
Intending to praise it through disgrace and shame.
Meaning to praise him, but heaping him shame.
Seeking to praise it through what is its shame and disgrace.
فَقُلتُso I said مَنwho ذاthis الَّذيwho بِالنارِwith fire عَذَّبَهاtortured it
فَقُلتُ مَن ذا الَّذي بِالنارِ عَذَّبَها
لاmay not خَفَّفَease اللَهُGod عَنهُfor him كُربَةَthe anguish of النارِthe Fire
لا خَفَّفَ اللَهُ عَنهُ كُربَةَ النارِ
So I said, “Who is this who tortured it with fire?
I said: “Who tortured wine with fire?” May he
So I exclaimed, 'Who is the one who tortured it with flame?'
May God not ease the anguish of the Fire for him!”
Be spared by God the torment of fire!
May God not lighten for him the anguish of the Fire!