لاnot تئلُfind refuge العُصمُthe white-footed ibex فيin الهِضابِthe hills وَلاnor
لا تئلُ العُصمُ في الهِضابِ وَلا
شَغواءُa hook-beaked eagle تَغذوfeeds فَرخَينِtwo chicks فيin لُجُفِrocky hollows
شَغواءُ تَغذو فَرخَينِ في لُجُفِ
The white-footed ibex find no safety in the hills, nor
The pastures do not remain green in the hills,
The white-legged ibexes on the high peaks are not spared, nor
the hook-beaked eagle feeding two chicks in rocky hollows.
Nor does a singing bird nourish its chicks in a barren valley,
The crook-beaked eagle feeding two chicks in the hollows.
يُكِنُّهاshelters her الجَوُّthe sky فيduring النَهارِdaytime وَيُؤand gives refuge…
يُكِنُّها الجَوُّ في النَهارِ وَيُؤ
وِيها…to her سَوادُblackness الدُجىdeep night إِلىto شَرَفِa height
وِيها سَوادُ الدُجى إِلى شَرَفِ
The sky shelters her by day, and
The air hides it in daytime and the darkness of night shelters it to the highest peak.
The sky conceals her by day, and she is sheltered
night's deep blackness gives her refuge upon a height.
It crouches with its fledglings on the ground
By the blackness of night upon a towering summit.
تَحنوshe bends down بِجُؤشوشِهاwith her broad breast عَلىover ضَرَمٍa blaze
تَحنو بِجُؤشوشِها عَلى ضَرَمٍ
كَقَعدَةِlike the seated posture of المُنحَنيthe hunched form مِنَmade of الخَزَفِearthenware
كَقَعدَةِ المُنحَني مِنَ الخَزَفِ
She bows her broad breast over a blaze,
Like a hunched over pottery vessel.
She bends her breast compassionately over the hungry young,
like a hunched, seated form made of earthenware.
Neither is there a youth kept awake by
Postured like a potter curving over his clay.
وَلاnor شُبوبٌa mature wild bull باتَتspent the night تُؤَرِّقُهُkeeping him awake الthe…
وَلا شُبوبٌ باتَت تُؤَرِّقُهُ ال
نَثرَةُNathrah, a lunar mansion مِنهاfrom her بِوابِلٍwith a downpour قَصِفِcrashing
نَثرَةُ مِنها بِوابِلٍ قَصِفِ
Nor a mature wild bull kept sleepless all night by
Its scattered downpour with heavy rain.
Nor is the young wild bull safe, kept awake all night
al-Nathrah, with a crashing downpour from her.
It took refuge in its land and found support in
By the star of Leo bringing thunderous, pouring rain.
دانٍclose عَلىagainst أَرضِهِhis ground وَأُسنِدَand was braced فيwithin
دانٍ عَلى أَرضِهِ وَأُسنِدَ في
بَهوِa spacious lair أَمينِsecure الإِيادِsupporting sides ذيhaving هَدَفِa shielding rise
بَهوِ أَمينِ الإِيادِ ذي هَدَفِ
Crouched low upon his ground, and braced within
The faithful bosom of the generous one with purpose.
Staying low to his ground, he takes shelter in
a roomy lair with firm sides and a shielding rise.
That was its habit the entire night
The hollow of a sturdy, high-ridged dune.
دَيدَنُهُhis habit ذاكَthat طولَthroughout لَيلَتِهِhis night
دَيدَنُهُ ذاكَ طولَ لَيلَتِهِ
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِنجابَparted حاجِبُthe veil السَدَفِof darkness
حَتّى إِذا اِنجابَ حاجِبُ السَدَفِ
That is his habit throughout his night,
Until the eyebrows of dawn moved into action.
That remains his state throughout the long night,
until, when the veil of darkness parts,
It rose like the halting of a resolution and the
Until the brow of the darkness is lifted away.
غَداhe went forth at dawn كَوَقفِlike the ivory bangle of الهَلوكِa wanton woman يَنهَفِتُfalls off الthe…
غَدا كَوَقفِ الهَلوكِ يَنهَفِتُ ال
قِطقِطُtiny raindrops عَنfrom مَنبِتَيهِhis two horn-roots وَالكَتِفِand the shoulder
قِطقِطُ عَن مَنبِتَيهِ وَالكَتِفِ
he goes forth at dawn like a wanton's ivory bangle; down fall the
Chirping bird sheds its coat above its shoulders and chest.
He goes forth shaking like a woman's ivory bangle, shedding
tiny raindrops from his two horn-roots and shoulder.
As if its plumage was ruffled between its prayers and the
The sleet from the roots of his horns and his shoulders.
كَأَنَّas though شَذراًgold beads وَهَتloosened مَعاقِدُهُtheir fastenings
كَأَنَّ شَذراً وَهَت مَعاقِدُهُ
بَينَbetween صَلاهُhis rump فَمَلعَبِand then the swinging-place of الشَنَفِthe earring
بَينَ صَلاهُ فَمَلعَبِ الشَنَفِ
As though gold beads, their fastenings loosened,
Playing field of feathers.
As if they were gold beads whose knots had snapped,
were strewn between his rump and where an earring swings.
And like the firm pillar, the brown Syrian, faithful guard of treasures and supplies,
Scattering between his haunches and his neck.
وَأَخدَرِيٍّand an Akhdari wild ass صُلبِhard النَواهِقِthe cheekbones صَلloud-…
وَأَخدَرِيٍّ صُلبِ النَواهِقِ صَل
صالٍ…braying أَمينِsound الفُصوصِthe joints وَالوُظُفِand the shanks
صالٍ أَمينِ الفُصوصِ وَالوُظُفِ
And an Akhdari wild ass, hard-cheekboned, loud-
Alone in the wilderness, with ample pasture
Nor the wild ass, hard of cheek, with resonant bray,
braying, sound in joints and shanks,
And whatever grass it grazes.
Strong of joint and sturdy of hoof.
مُنفَرِدٌsolitary فيin الفَلاةِthe wilderness توسِعُهُit supplies him amply
مُنفَرِدٌ في الفَلاةِ توسِعُهُ
رَيّاًdrink to his fill وَماand whatever يَختَليهِhe crops of it مِنof عَلَفِfodder
رَيّاً وَما يَختَليهِ مِن عَلَفِ
alone in the wilderness, which supplies him amply
Death left no ruins behind
Solitary in the wasteland, which grants him
with drink to his fill and whatever fodder he crops.
Among the barren hills and clefts.
Abundant drink and whatever fodder he gathers.
ماnot تَرَكَleft المَوتُDeath بَعدَهُin its wake شَبَحاًa figure
ما تَرَكَ المَوتُ بَعدَهُ شَبَحاً
بادٍvisible بِتَلِّon the hill of القِلالِthe summits وَالشَعَفِand mountain peaks
بادٍ بِتَلِّ القِلالِ وَالشَعَفِ
Death has left no figure in its wake,
When I saw death taking
Death has left no living figure behind him
visible on the hills' summits and mountain peaks.
Every strong and every weak one,
Visible upon the hill of peaks and summits.
لَمّاwhen رَأَيتُI saw المَنونَDeath آخِذَةٌcarrying off
لَمّا رَأَيتُ المَنونَ آخِذَةٌ
كُلَّevery شَديدٍstrong one وَكُلَّand every ذيone possessing ضَعَفِweakness
كُلَّ شَديدٍ وَكُلَّ ذي ضَعَفِ
When I saw Death carrying off
I spent the night consoling my heart about those who passed
When I saw that Death was seizing
everyone strong and everyone weak,
And my tears flowed abundantly if they did not suffice.
Every strong one and every weak one alike,
بِتُّI spent the night أُعَزّيconsoling الفُؤادَthe heart عَنover the loss of خَلَفٍKhalaf
بِتُّ أُعَزّي الفُؤادَ عَن خَلَفٍ
وَباتَand spent the night دَمعيmy tears إِنif لاnot يَفِضthey gush يَكِفِthey drip
وَباتَ دَمعي إِن لا يَفِض يَكِفِ
I spent the night consoling my heart for Khalaf,
I forgot my misfortunes - mourning for one who died
I spent the night consoling my heart over Khalaf,
and all night my tears, if they did not gush, dripped.
And spent the evening buried in dust inside the coffin.
And my tears, if not flooding, were unceasing.
أَنسىmade forget الرَزاياcalamities مَيتٌa dead man فُجِعتُI was bereaved بِهِby his loss
أَنسى الرَزايا مَيتٌ فُجِعتُ بِهِ
أَمسىhe became رَهينَcaptive to التُرابِthe earth فيin جَدَفِa grave
أَمسى رَهينَ التُرابِ في جَدَفِ
A dead man whose loss bereaved me made me forget other calamities;
He used to make me happy with his gentle company
A dead man I mourn has made me forget all other sorrows;
he had become the earth's captive in a grave.
Without any harm or violence from him.
He has become a hostage of the dust within a grave.
كانَhe used to يُسَنّيmake easy بِرِفقَةٍwith gentleness عَلَقاًtangled difficulties
كانَ يُسَنّي بِرِفقَةٍ عَلَقاً
فيin غَيرِthe absence of عِيٍّfaltering مِنهُon his part وَلاand no عُنُفِharshness
في غَيرِ عِيٍّ مِنهُ وَلا عُنُفِ
He would gently ease tangled difficulties,
He would answer on your behalf she whom you spent time with
He used to unravel difficulties with gentle grace,
without faltering on his part or harshness.
Affectionately until he pleased you with kindness.
With neither incompetence nor harshness in his way.
يَجوبُhe dispels عَنكَfrom you الَّتيthat which عَشيتَyou became dim-sighted بِهاthrough it
يَجوبُ عَنكَ الَّتي عَشيتَ بِها
مِنfrom قَبلُbefore حَتّىuntil يَشفيكَhe heals you فيwith لُطُفِgentleness
مِن قَبلُ حَتّى يَشفيكَ في لُطُفِ
He dispels for you what had clouded your sight
The “haa” in pronunciation does not pronounce the
Clearing away for you what had dimmed your sight
before, until he gently heals you.
“haa”, nor the “laam” with the “alif”.
Before, until he cured your ignorance with kindness.
لاnot يَهِمُconfuses الحاءَthe letter ḥāʾ فيin القِراءَةِrecitation بِالwith the…
لا يَهِمُ الحاءَ في القِراءَةِ بِال
حاءِletter ḥāʾ وَلاnor لامَهاits lām مَعَwith الأَلِفِthe letter alif
حاءِ وَلا لامَها مَعَ الأَلِفِ
He does not confuse ḥāʾ in recitation with
Nor does it blind the meaning of speech
He does not mistake the 'Ha' in reading for the 'Kha',
ḥāʾ, nor its lām with alif.
Nor would its recitation be from the scripture.
Nor confuse the 'Lam' entwined with the 'Alif'.
وَلاnor يُعَمّيdoes he obscure مَعنىthe meaning of الكَلامِspeech وَلاnor
وَلا يُعَمّي مَعنى الكَلامِ وَلا
يَكونُis إِنشادُهُhis recitation عَنِfrom الصُحُفِwritten pages
يَكونُ إِنشادُهُ عَنِ الصُحُفِ
Nor does he obscure the meaning of speech, nor
And he was of those who passed away before us
He does not obscure the meaning of speech, nor
is his recitation taken from written pages.
So he is no longer there when he passed away after us.
Does his recitation rely solely on the scroll.
وَكانَand he was مِمَّنin place of those who مَضىpassed away لَناfor us خَلَفاًa successor
وَكانَ مِمَّن مَضى لَنا خَلَفاً
فَلَيسَso there is no مِنهُin his place إِذsince بانَhe departed مِنany خَلَفِsuccessor
فَلَيسَ مِنهُ إِذ بانَ مِن خَلَفِ
For us he was a successor to those who had passed away;
He was a successor to those who passed before us,
so, since he has departed, there is no successor to him.
But now that he is gone, he leaves no successor behind.
Partial English translation: 36 of 38 Arabic lines translated.