ياO مَنone who جَداهُhis bounty قَليلُscant
يا مَن جَداهُ قَليلُ
وَمَنand one who بَلاهُhis torment طَويلُlong
وَمَن بَلاهُ طَويلُ
O you whose bounty is scant,
O you whose absence is brief
Oh you whose generosity is scant,
and whose torment is long,
Yet whose trials are long
And whose torment is long,
وَمَنand one who دَعانيsummoned me إِلَيهِto him
وَمَن دَعاني إِلَيهِ
طَرفٌan eye أَحَمُّdark كَحيلُkohl-rimmed
طَرفٌ أَحَمُّ كَحيلُ
and you to whom I was summoned
O you who called me
And who summoned me to him
by a dark, kohl-rimmed eye,
With a glance intoxicating as kohl
With a glance intense and kohl-rimmed,
وَواضِحُand bright النَبتِthe growth يَحكيresembles
وَواضِحُ النَبتِ يَحكي
مِزاجُهُits blend الزَنجَبيلُginger
مِزاجُهُ الزَنجَبيلُ
and a bright-toothed mouth, whose savor recalls
And a brilliant smile that tells
And a radiant smile whose flavor resembles
ginger,
Of a ginger-like disposition
A temperament mixed with ginger,
أَوor عَينُa spring تَسنيمٍTasnim وَشاand mingled (word begins)
أَو عَينُ تَسنيمٍ وَشا
بَmingled (word ends) طَعمَهُits flavor السَلسَبيلُSalsabil
بَ طَعمَهُ السَلسَبيلُ
or a spring of Tasnim, and
Or the eye of a breeze, and lips
Or the spring of Tasnim blended
Salsabil has mingled with its flavor;
Whose taste is refreshing as nectar
With the taste of Salsabil,
وَوَجنَةٍand a cheek جائِلٌshimmering ماsheen (word begins)
وَوَجنَةٍ جائِلٌ ما
ؤهاits sheen (word ends) وَخَدٌّand a cheek أَسيلُsmooth
ؤها وَخَدٌّ أَسيلُ
and a cheek with shimmering
And a soft cheek the color
And a cheek upon which flows
luster, and a smooth cheek;
Of which is smooth as silk
Its luster, and a cheek smooth and tender,
وَغُصنُand a branch بانٍa bān tree تَثَنّىswayed
وَغُصنُ بانٍ تَثَنّى
ليناًsoftly وَرِدفٌand a rump ثَقيلُheavy
ليناً وَرِدفٌ ثَقيلُ
and a bān bough, swaying
And a pliant branch of a body that sways
And a branch of the Ban tree swaying
softly, and a heavy rump;
Gently and a firm posterior
In softness, and a heavy hip.
يُجَمِّعُgathers الحُسنَbeauty فيهِin him
يُجَمِّعُ الحُسنَ فيهِ
وَجهٌa face وَسيمٌhandsome جَميلُbeautiful
وَجهٌ وَسيمٌ جَميلُ
beauty is gathered in him by
Together make up a beautiful, comely face
He gathers all beauty within him,
a handsome, beautiful face.
He whom God has so perfectly created
A face handsome and lovely.
ذاكَthat one الَّذيwho فيهِin him مِنfrom صَنcraft (word begins)
ذاكَ الَّذي فيهِ مِن صَن
عَةِcraft (word ends) الإِلَهِGod قُبولُcharm
عَةِ الإِلَهِ قُبولُ
That is the one in whom, through the
So that all I see in him
That is the one who bears,
craft of God, there is charm.
Makes my heart incline towards him
From God's craft, a divine acceptance.
فَكُلُّso all ماthat which فيهِin him مِنهُfrom him
فَكُلُّ ما فيهِ مِنهُ
قَلبيmy heart إِلَيهِtoward it يَميلُinclines
قَلبي إِلَيهِ يَميلُ
So all that is in him, that comes from him—
But alas, he does not see me as deserving
So everything within him—
my heart inclines toward it.
Nor will he be mine
My heart inclines toward it.
وَيليwoe to me فَلَيسَfor he does not يَرىrecognize ليfor me
وَيلي فَلَيسَ يَرى لي
حَقّاًa claim وَلَيسَand he does not يُنيلُbestow
حَقّاً وَلَيسَ يُنيلُ
Alas for me! He recognizes no
Alas, and this is not how, O woe is me
Woe is me, for he does not see for me
claim of mine, and grants me nothing.
The beloved should treat his lover
Any right, nor does he grant favors.
وَيليwoe to me وَماand not هَكَذاlike this ياO
وَيلي وَما هَكَذا يا
وَيليwoe to me يَكونُbe الخَليلُthe intimate friend
وَيلي يَكونُ الخَليلُ
Alas for me! This is not how—oh,
No messenger of affection has come between us
Woe is me, for not like this, oh...
alas for me!—a beloved behaves.
Until you revealed what no weary soul can bear
Woe is me, should a true lover be.
لَمnot يَختَرِقpass through كَرَماًout of generosity بَيbetween (word begins)
لَم يَختَرِق كَرَماً بَي
نَناbetween us (word ends) بِوِدٍّwith affection رَسولُa messenger
نَنا بِوِدٍّ رَسولُ
Not yet had there passed, out of kindness,
Nor was I guided by guile to it
Has no messenger of affection penetrated
between us a messenger bearing love,
No miser can attain it
Between us with generosity?
حَتّىuntil بَداappeared مِنكَfrom you ماwhat لَمnot
حَتّى بَدا مِنكَ ما لَم
يُطِقهُcould manage it قَطُّever مَلولُa fickle person
يُطِقهُ قَطُّ مَلولُ
when you revealed what no
Do not think that what is hidden from me
Until there appeared from you what
fickle man could ever manage,
Makes me delusional
Even a bored lover could never bear,
وَلاnor اِهتَدىfound a way بِاِحتِيالٍby scheming
وَلا اِهتَدى بِاِحتِيالٍ
إِلَيهِto it قَطُّever بَخيلُa miser
إِلَيهِ قَطُّ بَخيلُ
nor, through scheming, had
For your glance upon my hidden soul
Nor has a miser ever been guided
any miser ever found a way to it.
Is evidence enough
To such behavior by trickery.
وَلاand do not تَرىthink أَنَّthat ماwhat قَدmay
وَلا تَرى أَنَّ ما قَد
يَخفىbe concealed عَلَيَّfrom me يُخيلُdeceive
يَخفى عَلَيَّ يُخيلُ
And do not think that what may
God protect you, O you who sway
And do not think that what is
be concealed from me will deceive me;
With the winds
Hidden from me is merely imagined;
وَالطَرفُand the glance مِنكَfrom you عَلىconcerning غاhidden (word begins)
وَالطَرفُ مِنكَ عَلى غا
ئبِhidden (word ends) الضَميرِthe inner mind دَليلُan indication
ئبِ الضَميرِ دَليلُ
and your glance bears witness to the
You have my oath that I will not
For the glance from you is evidence
hidden thoughts within.
Turn away from what you have promised me
Of what the conscience hides.
فَاللَهُso God يَرعاكَwatches over you ياO مَنone who
فَاللَهُ يَرعاكَ يا مَن
مَعَwith الرِياحِthe winds يَميلُsways
مَعَ الرِياحِ يَميلُ
So may God watch over you, O you who
And God is my guardian over me
So may God watch over you, oh you who
sway with the winds.
Your aloofness, O soul, is unavoidable
Sways along with the winds.
لَكَto you الوَثيقَةُthe pledge مِنّيfrom me
لَكَ الوَثيقَةُ مِنّي
بِأَنَّنيthat I لاnot أَحولُchange
بِأَنَّني لا أَحولُ
You have my solemn pledge
For the love I have for you
You have a solemn pledge from me
that I will never turn
Is an intruder in my heart
That I shall never change
عَمّاfrom what عَهِدتَyou have known وَرَبّيand my Lord
عَمّا عَهِدتَ وَرَبّي
راعٍa guardian عَلَيَّover me كَفيلُa guarantor
راعٍ عَلَيَّ كَفيلُ
from what you have known; and my Lord
Its shackles and fetters have bound me
From what you knew, and my Lord
watches over me and stands surety.
Love is a cloud above me
Is a guardian and guarantor over me.
جَفاكِforsaking you ياO نَفسُsoul شَيءٌsomething
جَفاكِ يا نَفسُ شَيءٌ
ماnot إِنindeed (emphatic) إِلَيهِto it سَبيلُa way
ما إِن إِلَيهِ سَبيلُ
Forsaking you, O soul, is something
And love is a flood beneath me
Something has shunned you, O soul,
for which there is no way,
So it makes me stagger on my feet
To which there is no path,
لِأَنَّbecause حُبَّكِlove for you حُبٌّa love
لِأَنَّ حُبَّكِ حُبٌّ
فيin القَلبِthe heart مِنّيof mine دَخيلُdeeply lodged
في القَلبِ مِنّي دَخيلُ
because love for you is a love
And pours down upon me
Because your love is a love
deeply lodged in this heart of mine.
The ardour of passion surrounds me
That dwells deep within my heart.
ضَمَّتtightened إِلَيَّaround me وِثاقيmy bonds
ضَمَّت إِلَيَّ وِثاقي
أَغلالُهُits shackles وَالكُبولُand the fetters
أَغلالُهُ وَالكُبولُ
My bonds have been tightened around me by
Like a tribe, and yearning resides
Its shackles and chains
its shackles and fetters.
In my heart like a settlement
Have tightened my bonds upon me.
فَالحُبُّfor love فَوقيabove me سَحابٌa cloud
فَالحُبُّ فَوقي سَحابٌ
وَالحُبُّand love تَحتيbeneath me سُيولُtorrents
وَالحُبُّ تَحتي سُيولُ
For love above me is a cloud,
And nothing surrounds me
For love is a cloud above me,
and love beneath me is torrents.
Except the winds of love that roam
And love is a torrent beneath me;
فَذاso this يَسيخُsinks بِرِجليwith my foot
فَذا يَسيخُ بِرِجلي
وَذاand that عَلَيَّupon me هَطولُa downpour
وَذا عَلَيَّ هَطولُ
So this one makes my foot sink,
While my heart is the heart of a lover
This one swallows my foot,
and that pours down upon me.
And my body is a sickly body
And that one pours down upon me.
وَلِلصَبابَةِand for ardent longing حَوليaround me
وَلِلصَبابَةِ حَولي
مَدينَةٌa city وَقَبيلُand a tribe
مَدينَةٌ وَقَبيلُ
And ardent longing has around me
Whose motto is anxiety, grief, and lament
And for passion around me
a city and a tribe;
O people of my affection, why
There is a city and a tribe,
وَلِلحَنينِand for yearning بِقَلبيin my heart
وَلِلحَنينِ بِقَلبي
مَحَلَّةٌa dwelling وَمَقيلُand a noonday resting place
مَحَلَّةٌ وَمَقيلُ
and yearning has within my heart
Have you shunned me, tell me
And for longing in my heart
a dwelling and a noonday resting place.
If it is due to some sin
There is a dwelling and a resting place.
وَلَيسَand there is not حَولِيَaround me إِلّاexcept
وَلَيسَ حَولِيَ إِلّا
رِياحُwinds حُبٍّlove تَجولُroam
رِياحُ حُبٍّ تَجولُ
And there is nothing around me but
Then I readily seek forgiveness
And there is nothing around me except
winds of love that roam.
I have from you only
The winds of love roaming about.
وَالقَلبُand the heart قَلبُthe heart of مُعَنّىًa tormented person
وَالقَلبُ قَلبُ مُعَنّىً
وَالجِسمُand the body جِسمٌa body عَليلُailing
وَالجِسمُ جِسمٌ عَليلُ
And the heart is the heart of one tormented,
The joys of delusion you give me
The heart is the heart of a sufferer,
and the body an ailing body.
Indeed, my worries are a heavy burden
And the body is a body frail.
شِعارُهُits inner garment الهَمُّworry وَالحُزand sorrow (word begins)
شِعارُهُ الهَمُّ وَالحُز
نُsorrow (word ends) وَالضَناand wasting sickness وَالعَويلُand wailing
نُ وَالضَنا وَالعَويلُ
Its inner garment is worry and
Subtle, but great
Its inner garment is worry and grief,
sorrow, wasting sickness, and wailing.
I am nothing but
And wasting away and wailing.
ياO أَهلَpeople of وُدّيmy affection عَلاماwhy
يا أَهلَ وُدّي عَلاما
صَرَمتُمونيyou cut me off فَقولواso speak
صَرَمتُموني فَقولوا
O those I love, why
A supplicant to the aloof
O people of my affection, for what
have you cut me off? So tell me.
Much was my hope
Have you cut me off? So speak!
إِنif كانَwas ذاكَthat لِذَنبٍfor a fault
إِن كانَ ذاكَ لِذَنبٍ
فَإِنَّنيthen indeed I مُستَقيلُseeking pardon
فَإِنَّني مُستَقيلُ
If that was for a fault,
But little came to pass
If that was due to a sin,
then I seek pardon.
So I attained neither paltry union
Then indeed, I ask for pardon.
ماnothing فيin يَديmy hand مِنكَfrom you إِلّاexcept
ما في يَدي مِنكَ إِلّا
مُنىhopes الغُرورِdeception تُنيلُyou bestow
مُنى الغُرورِ تُنيلُ
I have nothing from you in hand but
Nor ample gifts
I have nothing in my hand from you but
the delusive hopes you bestow.
But God in all this
The deceptive wishes you grant.
بَلىindeed هُموميmy worries ثِقالٌheavy
بَلى هُمومي ثِقالٌ
دَقيقُهُنَّthe smallest of them جَليلُimmense
دَقيقُهُنَّ جَليلُ
Indeed, my worries are heavy;
Is sufficient for me, and an excellent Guardian
Yes, my worries are heavy;
the smallest of them is immense.
The smallest of them is immense.
وَلَستُand I am not إِلّاexcept بِوَصلٍthrough union
وَلَستُ إِلّا بِوَصلٍ
عَلىagainst الصُدودِestrangement أَصولُI charge
عَلى الصُدودِ أَصولُ
And only through union
And I possess nothing but union
do I combat estrangement.
To launch against rejection.
كانَwas الكَثيرُmuch رَجائيmy hope
كانَ الكَثيرُ رَجائي
فَفاتَyet escaped مِنّيfrom me القَليلُthe little
فَفاتَ مِنّي القَليلُ
My hope was for much,
Great was my hope,
yet even a little eluded me.
But even the little escaped me.
فَلاso no نَوالٌbounty زَهيدٌscant
فَلا نَوالٌ زَهيدٌ
وَلاnor عَطاءٌa gift جَزيلُgenerous
وَلا عَطاءٌ جَزيلُ
So there is no scant bounty,
So there is no meager gift,
nor any generous gift.
Nor any bountiful giving.
وَاللَهُand God فيin كُلِّall هَذاthis
وَاللَهُ في كُلِّ هَذا
حَسبيenough for me وَنِعمَand how excellent الوَكيلُthe Trustee
حَسبي وَنِعمَ الوَكيلُ
And God, in all of this,
And God, in all of this,
is enough for me—what an excellent Trustee!
Is my sufficiency and the best Guardian.
Partial English translation: 65 of 74 Arabic lines translated.