ياO مَنwho يُبادِلُنيexchanges with me عِشقاًpassionate love بِسُلوانِfor forgetfulness
يا مَن يُبادِلُني عِشقاً بِسُلوانِ
أَمor مَنwho يُصَيِّرُmakes ليfor me شُغلاًa preoccupation بِإِنسانِwith someone
أَم مَن يُصَيِّرُ لي شُغلاً بِإِنسانِ
O you who exchange love with me for forgetfulness,
O you who reciprocates love with tranquility
O you who exchanges my passion for indifference,
or who make me preoccupied with someone,
Or makes a human my sole preoccupation
Or assigns me the preoccupation of a single soul,
كَيماso that أَكونَI may be لَهُfor him عَبداًa slave يُقارِضُنيrequites me
كَيما أَكونَ لَهُ عَبداً يُقارِضُني
وَصلاًunion بِوَصلٍfor union وَهُجراناًand estrangement بِهُجرانِfor estrangement
وَصلاً بِوَصلٍ وَهُجراناً بِهُجرانِ
so that I may be his slave, and he may requite me
So I may be his slave, lending and borrowing
That I might become a slave to one who repays me—
union for union, and estrangement for estrangement.
Affection for affection, estrangement for estrangement
Union for union, and abandonment for abandonment.
إِذاwhen اِلتَقَيناwe meet بِصُلحٍin reconciliation بَعدَafter مَعتَبَةٍreproach
إِذا اِلتَقَينا بِصُلحٍ بَعدَ مَعتَبَةٍ
لَمdid not نَفتَرِقwe part بَعدَafter مَوعودٍa promised appointment لِلُقيانِfor meeting
لَم نَفتَرِق بَعدَ مَوعودٍ لِلُقيانِ
When we meet in reconciliation after reproach,
If we are reconciled after discord
If we meet in peace after mutual reproach,
we do not part after the promised reunion.
We will not part again after promising reunion
We part not after a promise to meet again.
أَقولُI say وَالعيسُwhile the pale camels تَعرَوريtraverse الفَلاةَthe open desert بِناwith us
أَقولُ وَالعيسُ تَعرَوري الفَلاةَ بِنا
صُعرَbent sideways الأَزِمَّةِthe reins مِنin مَثنىًpairs وَوُحدانِand singly
صُعرَ الأَزِمَّةِ مِن مَثنىً وَوُحدانِ
I say, as the pale camels carry us across the bare desert,
I say while al-ʿAys wanders the wilderness with us
I speak while white camels traverse the wilderness with us,
their reins askew, in pairs and singly,
The hardy pair terrified by the crisis
Their necks twisted aside by the reins, in pairs and alone,
لِذاتِto one possessing لَوثٍstrength عَفَرناةٍsturdy عُذافِرَةٍmassive
لِذاتِ لَوثٍ عَفَرناةٍ عُذافِرَةٍ
كَأَنَّas though تَضبيرَهاher solid build تَضبيرُthe solid structure of بُنيانِa building
كَأَنَّ تَضبيرَها تَضبيرُ بُنيانِ
to a powerful she-camel, sturdy and massive,
For an unkempt, dusty, filthy creature
Mounted on a sturdy beast, strong-necked and robust,
as though her solid build were the structure of a building:
As if her saddle pads are the bricks of a building
Whose compacted form is like the solidity of a fortress wall.
ياO ناقُshe-camel لاdo not تَسأَميyou tire أَوuntil تَبلُغيyou reach مَلِكاًa king
يا ناقُ لا تَسأَمي أَو تَبلُغي مَلِكاً
تَقبيلُkissing راحَتِهِhis palm وَالرُكنِand the Kaaba's Corner سِيّانِalike
تَقبيلُ راحَتِهِ وَالرُكنِ سِيّانِ
O she-camel, do not tire until you reach a king
O she-camel, do not tire or reach a king
O she-camel, do not weary until you reach a king,
kissing whose palm is the same as kissing the Kaaba's Corner.
Kissing his palm is equal to the corner [of the Kaaba]
Whose palm is kissed with reverence equal to the Holy Stone.
مَتىwhen تَحُطّيyou set down إِلَيهِbeside him الرَحلَthe saddle سالِمَةًsafe
مَتى تَحُطّي إِلَيهِ الرَحلَ سالِمَةً
تَستَجمِعيyou gather together الخَلقَall creation فيin تِمثالِthe form of إِنسانِa human being
تَستَجمِعي الخَلقَ في تِمثالِ إِنسانِ
When you set down the saddle beside him, safe and sound,
When will you arrive there in peace
When you safely cast down your saddle before him,
you will find all creation gathered in the form of one man.
And gather all people into the image of a human
You shall find all of creation gathered in the form of one man.
مُقابَلٌnoble on both sides بَينَamong أَملاكٍkings تُفَضِّلُهُexalt him
مُقابَلٌ بَينَ أَملاكٍ تُفَضِّلُهُ
وِلادَتانِtwo lines of descent مِنَfrom المَنصورِal-Mansur ثِنتانِtwo
وِلادَتانِ مِنَ المَنصورِ ثِنتانِ
Noble on both sides among kings, he is exalted by
A counterpart among dominions he prefers
Esteemed on both sides, favored above other kings,
two lines of descent, both from al-Mansur.
Two births from al-Manṣūr are two
Descending twice from the lineage of Al-Mansur.
مَدَّspread الإِلَهُGod عَلَيهِover him ظِلَّthe shade of مَملَكَةٍa kingdom
مَدَّ الإِلَهُ عَلَيهِ ظِلَّ مَملَكَةٍ
يَلقىmeets القَصِيُّthe far-off بِهاwithin it وَالأَقرَبَand the nearest الدانيthe near one
يَلقى القَصِيُّ بِها وَالأَقرَبَ الداني
God has spread over him the shade of a kingdom,
God spread over him the shade of a kingdom
God has extended over him the shadow of sovereignty,
where the far-off meets with the nearest, close at hand.
The distant and the near bask in it
Within which the distant stranger meets the closest kin.
إِنif يُمسِكِceases القَطرُthe rain لاnot تُمسِكcease مَواهِبُهُhis gifts
إِن يُمسِكِ القَطرُ لا تُمسِك مَواهِبُهُ
وَلِيُّholder of عَهدٍthe succession pledge يَداهُhis two hands تَستَهِلّانِpour like rain
وَلِيُّ عَهدٍ يَداهُ تَستَهِلّانِ
If the rain ceases, his gifts do not cease:
If the rain stops, his gifts do not stop
Though the rain may withhold its fall, his gifts never cease,
an heir apparent whose two hands pour like rain.
The heir apparent, his hands giving generously
A Crown Prince whose hands pour forth generosity like rain.
هُوَhe الَّذيthe one who قَدَرَordained اللَهُGod القَضاءَthe decree لَهُfor him
هُوَ الَّذي قَدَرَ اللَهُ القَضاءَ لَهُ
أَلّاthat ... not يَكونَthere should be لَهُfor him فيin فَضلِهِhis excellence ثانِan equal
أَلّا يَكونَ لَهُ في فَضلِهِ ثانِ
He is the one for whom God ordained the decree:
He whom God decreed supremacy
It is he for whom God has ordained the decree,
that he should have no equal in his excellence.
None can match his superiority
That in his virtue, he shall have no equal.
هُوَhe الَّذيthe one who اِمتَحَنَtested اللَهُGod القُلوبَhearts بِهِthrough him
هُوَ الَّذي اِمتَحَنَ اللَهُ القُلوبَ بِهِ
عَمّاconcerning what تُجَمجِمُthey conceal مِنof كُفرٍunbelief وَإيمانِand faith
عَمّا تُجَمجِمُ مِن كُفرٍ وَإيمانِ
He is the one through whom God has tested hearts
He whom God tested the hearts with
He is the one by whom God has tested the hearts of men,
for the unbelief and faith they conceal.
Of what they secretly harbor of faith or disbelief
Revealing what they conceal of infidelity and faith.
وَإِنَّand indeed قَوماًa people رَجَواthey hoped for إِبطالَthe annulment of حَقَّكُمُyour right
وَإِنَّ قَوماً رَجَوا إِبطالَ حَقَّكُمُ
أَمسَواhave become مِنَfrom اللَهِGod فيin سُخطٍwrath وَعِصيانِand disobedience
أَمسَوا مِنَ اللَهِ في سُخطٍ وَعِصيانِ
And indeed, those who hoped to annul your right
Though some hope to nullify your rights
There are those who hoped to nullify your right,
have fallen under God's wrath and into disobedience.
They earned God's wrath and defiance
But they ended in God's wrath and disobedience.
لَنwill not يَدفَعواthey deny حَقَّكُمyour right إِلّاexcept بِدَفعِهُمُby their denial of
لَن يَدفَعوا حَقَّكُم إِلّا بِدَفعِهُمُ
ماwhat أَنزَلَsent down اللَهُGod مِنof آيٍverses وَبُرهانِand proof
ما أَنزَلَ اللَهُ مِن آيٍ وَبُرهانِ
They will not deny your right except by denying
They will not repel your rights unless they repel
They cannot deny your right without denying
the verses and proof that God has sent down.
What God revealed of signs and proofs
What God has revealed of holy verses and clear proofs.
فَقَلِّدوهاso entrust it to بَنيthe sons of العَبّاسِal-Abbas إِنَّهُمُfor they
فَقَلِّدوها بَني العَبّاسِ إِنَّهُمُ
صِنوُof the same stock as النَبِيِّthe Prophet وَأَنتُمwhile you غَيرُnot صِنوانِof the same stock
صِنوُ النَبِيِّ وَأَنتُم غَيرُ صِنوانِ
So entrust it to the sons of al-Abbas, for they
So grant it, O Abbasids, they are
So entrust the rule to the Sons of Abbas, for they are
are of the Prophet's stock, while you are not of that stock.
The Prophet's clan, while you are not
The Prophet's own branch, while you are but strangers.
وَإِنَّand indeed لِلَّهِbelonging to God سَيفاًa sword فَوقَabove هامِهِمُtheir heads
وَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ سَيفاً فَوقَ هامِهِمُ
بِكَفِّin the hand of أَبلَجَa bright-browed man لاnot ضَرعٍfeeble وَلاnor وانِflagging
بِكَفِّ أَبلَجَ لا ضَرعٍ وَلا وانِ
And indeed, God has a sword above their heads,
God has a sword over their necks
For God holds a sword poised above their heads,
in the hand of a bright-browed man, neither feeble nor flagging.
In the grip of a fierce, unrelenting hand
Wielded by a noble hand, neither feeble nor slack.
يَستَيقِظُawakens المَوتُdeath مِنهُfrom it عِندَat هِزَّتِهِits brandishing
يَستَيقِظُ المَوتُ مِنهُ عِندَ هِزَّتِهِ
فَالمَوتُfor death مِنof نائِمٍa sleeper فيهِwithin it وَيَقظانِand awake
فَالمَوتُ مِن نائِمٍ فيهِ وَيَقظانِ
Death awakens from it when it is brandished;
Death awakens startled by its brandishing
Death awakens from the blade when he brandishes it,
for within it death sleeps and wakes.
Death sleeps within it, and wakefulness
For within it, death lies both sleeping and awake.
مُحَمَّدٌMuhammad خَيرُthe best of مَنthose who يَمشيwalk عَلىon قَدَمِa foot
مُحَمَّدٌ خَيرُ مَن يَمشي عَلى قَدَمِ
مِمَّنamong those whom بَراcreated اللَهُGod مِنof إِنسٍhumankind وَمِنand of جانِjinn
مِمَّن بَرا اللَهُ مِن إِنسٍ وَمِن جانِ
Muhammad is the best of those who walk on foot,
Muḥammad is the best of those who walk
Muhammad is the best of all who walk upon the earth,
among those God created, human beings and jinn.
Of humans or jinn God created
Of all that God created, among mankind and Jinn.