أَيُهاO you المُنتابُthe returning visitor عَنafter عُفُرِهhis long absence
أَيُها المُنتابُ عَن عُفُرِه
لَستَyou are not مِنpart of لَيليmy night وَلاnor سَمَرِهits night-talk
لَستَ مِن لَيلي وَلا سَمَرِه
O visitor, coming after a long absence,
O you who are chosen from among the best,
O visitor returning from his dusty lair,
you belong neither to my night nor to its talk.
You are not of my night or its conversation.
You belong neither to my night nor its evening tales.
أَذودُI drive away الطَيرَthe birds عَنfrom شَجَرٍa tree
أَذودُ الطَيرَ عَن شَجَرٍ
قَدalready بَلَوتُI have tasted المُرَّthe bitterness مِنof ثَمَرِهits fruit
قَد بَلَوتُ المُرَّ مِن ثَمَرِه
I drive the birds away from a tree
I protect the birds from the trees,
I drive the birds away from a tree,
whose bitter fruit I have already tasted.
And I have tasted the bitter fruit.
Whose bitter fruit I have already tasted.
فَاِتَّصِلso bind yourself إِنif كُنتَyou are مُتَّصِلاًforming a bond
فَاِتَّصِل إِن كُنتَ مُتَّصِلاً
بِقُوىto the bonds مَنone who أَنتَyou are مِنpart of وَطَرِهhis desire
بِقُوى مَن أَنتَ مِن وَطَرِه
So bind yourself, if you would form a bond,
So join if you are one who joins
So join yourself, if you must be joined,
to the bonds of one who desires you.
With the strength of one whom you are from his scent.
To the cords of one who desires you.
خُفتُI feared مَأثورَthe reported الحَديثِtale غَداًtomorrow
خُفتُ مَأثورَ الحَديثِ غَداً
وَغَدٌand tomorrow دانٍnear لِمُنتَظِرِهto whoever awaits it
وَغَدٌ دانٍ لِمُنتَظِرِه
I feared the tale that would be told tomorrow,
I fear the oft-repeated talk tomorrow,
I feared the tales that might be told tomorrow,
and tomorrow is near to whoever awaits it.
And tomorrow brings what is expected.
And tomorrow is near for he who waits.
خابَfailed مَنwhoever أَسرىtraveled by night إِلىto بَلَدٍa land
خابَ مَن أَسرى إِلى بَلَدٍ
غَيرِnot مَعلومٍknown مَدىthe extent of سَفَرِهhis journey
غَيرِ مَعلومٍ مَدى سَفَرِه
Failed is he who travels by night to a land
He who travels to an unknown land is lost,
Failed is the one who journeys to a land,
with the extent of his journey unknown.
However far his journey.
When the span of his voyage is unknown.
وَسَّدَتهُpillowed him ثِنيَthe crook of ساعِدِهِhis forearm
وَسَّدَتهُ ثِنيَ ساعِدِهِ
سِنَةٌdrowsiness حَلَّتsettled إِلىat شَفرِهhis eyelid
سِنَةٌ حَلَّت إِلى شَفرِه
He was pillowed on the crook of his forearm
And his two arms are hampered
He made a pillow of his folded arm,
by drowsiness that settled upon his eyelid.
By an old age that has reached his eyelids.
As slumber settled upon his eyelids.
فَاِمضِso go لاdo not تَمنُنremind of favors عَلَيَّupon me يَداًa favor
فَاِمضِ لا تَمنُن عَلَيَّ يَداً
مِنُّكَyour flaunting المَعروفَthe kindness مِنpart of كَدَرِهits taint
مِنُّكَ المَعروفَ مِن كَدَرِه
So go; do not hold a favor over me.
So go ahead, do not do me favors
Go then, and do not burden me with a favor,
Your flaunting of a kindness is what sullies it.
Your kindness to me is from his bitterness.
For your kindness is marred by its turbidity.
رُبَّmany a فِتيانٍband of youths رَبَأتُهُمُI kept watch for them
رُبَّ فِتيانٍ رَبَأتُهُمُ
مَسقِطَat the setting of العَيّوقِal-ʿAyyuq (Capella) مِنin سَحَرِهits predawn hour
مَسقِطَ العَيّوقِ مِن سَحَرِه
Many a band of youths I kept watch for
I have raised many young men
Many young men have I watched over,
at al-ʿAyyuq's setting in the predawn hour.
From the place where snakes fall from their burrows.
Where Capella sets at the break of dawn.
فَاتَّقواso they guarded against بيthrough me ماwhat يُريبُهُمُalarmed them
فَاتَّقوا بي ما يُريبُهُمُ
إِنَّindeed تَقوىavoidance of الشَرِّevil مِنcomes from حَذَرِهwariness of it
إِنَّ تَقوى الشَرِّ مِن حَذَرِه
So through me they guarded against what alarmed them;
So fear me what makes them doubt,
Through me they warded off what they feared,
avoiding evil comes from being wary of it.
Indeed, piety is protection from evil.
For the shield against evil is caution itself.
وَابنُand a son عَمٍّof a paternal uncle لاdoes not يُكاشِفُناreveal his feelings to us
وَابنُ عَمٍّ لا يُكاشِفُنا
قَدindeed لَبِسناهُwe have borne with him عَلىdespite غَمَرِهhis rancor
قَد لَبِسناهُ عَلى غَمَرِه
And a cousin who will not reveal his feelings to us:
A cousin does not confide in us
And a cousin who does not show his true face,
we have borne with him despite his rancor.
We have dressed him in his stupidity.
Though we endured him despite his hidden rancor;
كَمَنِlay hidden الشَنآنُhatred فيهِwithin him لَناfor us
كَمَنِ الشَنآنُ فيهِ لَنا
كَكُمونِlike the hiding of النارِfire فيin حَجَرِهits stone
كَكُمونِ النارِ في حَجَرِه
Hatred for us lay hidden within him,
How much hatred in him towards us
Hatred lay concealed within him against us,
like fire hidden in its stone.
Like the ember in its stones.
Like fire lying dormant within the flint.
وَرُضابٍand sweet saliva بِتُّI spent the night أَرشُفُهُsipping it
وَرُضابٍ بِتُّ أَرشُفُهُ
يَنقَعُquenches الظَمآنَthe thirsty مِنwith خَصَرِهits coolness
يَنقَعُ الظَمآنَ مِن خَصَرِه
And sweet saliva I spent the night sipping,
And a milking she-camel whose udder
And nectar of saliva I spent the night sipping,
quenching the thirsty with its coolness:
Quenches the thirsty from its skin.
Quenching the thirsty with its coolness.
عَلَّنيهِgave me repeated draughts of it خوطُa slender shoot إِسحِلَةٍan isḥila tree
عَلَّنيهِ خوطُ إِسحِلَةٍ
لانَsoftened مَتناهُits two flanks لِمُهتَصِرِهfor the one bending it
لانَ مَتناهُ لِمُهتَصِرِه
an isḥila-tree shoot gave me repeated draughts of it,
My mount made easy for the rider
Offered to me by a slender, graceful branch,
its two flanks softening for the one who bent it.
Its back bent for the one holding the reins.
Whose sides yielded to the one who bent them.
ذاthis وَمُغبَرٍّand a dust-grey waste مَخارِمُهُits mountain passes
ذا وَمُغبَرٍّ مَخارِمُهُ
تَحسِرُgrow weary الأَبصارُeyes عَنshort of قُطُرِهits farthest reaches
تَحسِرُ الأَبصارُ عَن قُطُرِه
That—and a waste with dust-grey mountain passes,
This one with dusty cheeks
All this, while I traversed a dusty wasteland,
eyes tiring short of its farthest reaches.
Eyes avert from his drivel.
Where eyes grow weary scanning its expanse.
لاnot تَرىsees عَينُthe eye of المُبينِthe discerning observer بِهِtherein
لا تَرى عَينُ المُبينِ بِهِ
ماexceptive particle خَلاexcept الآجالَthe herds مِنof بَقرِهits wild cattle
ما خَلا الآجالَ مِن بَقرِه
No discerning eye sees there
The discerning eye sees in him
The sharpest eye sees nothing therein,
anything but herds of its wild cattle.
Nothing but cowardice from his cows.
Save for the herds of wild oryx.
خاضَplunged through بيwith me لُجَّيهِits twin deeps ذوone possessing حِرَزٍsafeguards
خاضَ بي لُجَّيهِ ذو حِرَزٍ
يُفعِمُfills الفَضلَينِthe two saddle-flaps مِنwith ضَفرِهits stout bulk
يُفعِمُ الفَضلَينِ مِن ضَفرِه
A well-protected mount plunged with me through its twin deeps,
One with a guarded domain plunged me
A sturdy mount plunged through its depths with me,
its stout bulk filling both saddle-flaps.
Into the abundant goodness of his shore.
Straining the straps of his girth with his might.
يَكتَسيclothes itself in عُثنونُهُits chin-beard زَبَداًfoam
يَكتَسي عُثنونُهُ زَبَداً
فَنَصيلاهُthen its two neck-sides إِلىdown to نَحرِهits chest
فَنَصيلاهُ إِلى نَحرِه
Its chin-beard clothes itself in foam,
His camel covers itself with foam
His beard becomes clothed in white foam,
then its two neck-sides, down to its chest;
So we lead it by its nostril.
That flows from his jowls down to his chest.
ثُمَّthen يَعتَمُّwraps like a turban الحِجاجُthe eye-rims بِهِin it
ثُمَّ يَعتَمُّ الحِجاجُ بِهِ
كَاعتِمامِlike the wrapping of الفوفِcotton-like down فيon عُشرِهits ʿushar shrub
كَاعتِمامِ الفوفِ في عُشرِه
then its eye-rims are turbaned with it,
Then the pilgrims lose it in the crowds
Then his brow is crowned with it like a turban,
like down wrapping its ʿushar shrub.
Like losing chicks among the fluff.
As white blossoms crown the 'ushr plant.
ثُمَّthen تَذروهُscatter it الرِياحُthe winds كَماjust as
ثُمَّ تَذروهُ الرِياحُ كَما
طارَflew قُطنُcotton النَدفِcarding عَنfrom وَتَرِهits bowstring
طارَ قُطنُ النَدفِ عَن وَتَرِه
Then the winds scatter it, as
Then the winds scatter it
Then the winds scatter it away,
carded cotton flies from its bowstring.
Like cotton blown off the spindle.
Like teased cotton flying from the carder's bow.
كُلُّall حاجاتيmy needs تَناوَلَهاit attained them
كُلُّ حاجاتي تَناوَلَها
وَهوَwhile it لَمdid not تَنقُصdiminish قُوىthe vigor of أَشَرِهits exuberance
وَهوَ لَم تَنقُص قُوى أَشَرِه
It attained all my needs,
He fulfilled all my needs
He conquered all the demands of my journey,
while the vigor of its exuberance had not diminished.
And his strength was not diminished.
While his spirited strength remained undiminished.
ثُمَّthen أَدنانيbrought me near إِلىto مَلِكٍa king
ثُمَّ أَدناني إِلى مَلِكٍ
يَأمَنُis safe الجانيthe offender لَدىwithin حُجرِهhis protection
يَأمَنُ الجاني لَدى حُجرِه
Then it brought me near a king
Then he brought me to a king
Until he brought me into the presence of a king,
in whose protection even the offender is safe.
Where the criminal is safe at his court.
In whose sanctuary even the offender finds safety.
تَأخُذُrecover الأَيديthe hands مَظالِمَهاtheir unjustly taken dues
تَأخُذُ الأَيدي مَظالِمَها
ثُمَّthen تَستَذريseek shelter إِلىin عُصُرِهhis refuge
ثُمَّ تَستَذري إِلى عُصُرِه
Hands recover their unjustly taken dues,
Hands take their injustices
Hands reclaim their rightful dues,
then seek shelter in his refuge.
Then seek excuses until sunset.
Then seek the shelter of his protection.
كَيفَhow لاnot يُدنيكَhe brings you near مِنto أَمَلٍa hope
كَيفَ لا يُدنيكَ مِن أَمَلٍ
مَنone whose رَسولُMessenger اللَهِof God مِنis among نَفَرِهhis clan
مَن رَسولُ اللَهِ مِن نَفَرِه
How could he not bring you near your hope,
How can hopes not bring you close
How could he not bring you closer to your hope,
one whose clan includes the Messenger of God?
When the Messenger of God is among his comrades?
When the Messenger of God is of his kin?
فَاسلُso forget عَنabout نَوءٍa rain-star تُؤَمِّلُهُyou put your hopes in it
فَاسلُ عَن نَوءٍ تُؤَمِّلُهُ
حَسبُكَenough for you العَبّاسُal-ʿAbbas مِنinstead of مَطَرِهits rain
حَسبُكَ العَبّاسُ مِن مَطَرِه
So forget the rain-star you put your hopes in;
Ask for rain you hope for,
So forget the rain-stars you gaze upon in hope;
al-ʿAbbas suffices you in place of its rain.
Al-Abbas is enough for you from its rain.
Al-Abbas suffices you, surpassing their showers.
مَلِكٌa king قَلَّis rare الشَبيهُthe equal لَهُto him
مَلِكٌ قَلَّ الشَبيهُ لَهُ
لَمnot تَقَعhas fallen عَينٌan eye عَلىupon خِطَرِهhis peer in worth
لَم تَقَع عَينٌ عَلى خِطَرِه
A king whose equal is rare:
A king the like of whom is rare,
A king whose equal is rarely found,
no eye has ever fallen on his peer.
No eye has fallen on the like of him.
No eye has ever beheld his match.
لاnot تُغَطّىis hidden عَنهُfrom him مَكرُمَةٌa noble deed
لا تُغَطّى عَنهُ مَكرُمَةٌ
بِرُبىby the hills of وادٍa valley وَلاnor خَمرِهits thickets
بِرُبى وادٍ وَلا خَمرِه
No noble deed is hidden from him
No favor is concealed from him
No noble deed is hidden from his view,
by a valley's hills or its thickets.
In the open country or its wine.
Neither in the valley hills nor in the thickets.
ذُلِّلَتwere made easy تِلكَthose الفِجاجُpasses لَهُfor him
ذُلِّلَت تِلكَ الفِجاجُ لَهُ
فَهوَso he مُختارٌchooses عَلىwith بَصَرِهhis discernment
فَهوَ مُختارٌ عَلى بَصَرِه
Those passes have been made easy for him,
Those rough roads are smoothed for him
The mountain passes have been humbled before him,
so he chooses with clear discernment.
As he chooses with his eyesight.
So he chooses his path with clear vision.
سَبَقَforestalled التَفريطَneglect رائِدُهُhis scout
سَبَقَ التَفريطَ رائِدُهُ
وَكَفاهُand spared him العَينَthe eye's scrutiny مِنof أَثَرِهits traces
وَكَفاهُ العَينَ مِن أَثَرِه
His scout has forestalled neglect
His guide surpassed negligence,
His vigilance outpaces negligence,
and spared him following its traces with his own eyes.
And the eye sufficed instead of his track.
And he needs no spy to track the trail.
وَإِذاand when مَجَّspat القَناthe spears عَلَقاًclotted blood
وَإِذا مَجَّ القَنا عَلَقاً
وَتَراءىand appeared المَوتُdeath فيin صُوَرِهits guises
وَتَراءى المَوتُ في صُوَرِه
And when the spears spit clotted blood,
And when the battle squeezed in
And when the spears spit forth clots of blood,
and death appears in its guises,
And death appeared in its forms,
And Death reveals itself in all its forms,
راحَwent forth فيwithin ثِنيَيthe two folds of مُفاضَتِهِhis full-length mail
راحَ في ثِنيَي مُفاضَتِهِ
أَسَدٌa lion يُدمىare bloodied شَباthe points of ظُفُرِهhis claw
أَسَدٌ يُدمى شَبا ظُفُرِه
he goes forth within the two folds of his full-length mail,
He went into the fold of his overflowing
He charges forth, clad in the folds of his mail,
a lion whose claw-points are bloodied.
A lion who bloodies the claws of youth.
A lion with blood upon his sharp claws.
تَتَأَيّاawait الطَيرُthe birds غُدوَتَهُhis morning departure
تَتَأَيّا الطَيرُ غُدوَتَهُ
ثِقَةًconfidence بِالشَبعِof satiety مِنfrom جَزَرِهhis slain
ثِقَةً بِالشَبعِ مِن جَزَرِه
The birds await his morning departure,
Birds take their breakfast
The birds of prey await his morning march,
sure of their fill from his slain.
Trusting in the plenty from his prey.
Confident of a feast from his slaughter.
وَتَرىand you see الساداتِthe lords ماثِلَةًstanding
وَتَرى الساداتِ ماثِلَةً
لِسَليلِbefore the scion of الشَمسِthe sun مِنfrom قَمَرِهhis moon
لِسَليلِ الشَمسِ مِن قَمَرِه
And you see the lords standing
And you see the nobility
You see the nobles standing in attendance,
before the sun's scion, sprung from his moon.
Of the descendant of the sun from his moons.
Before the scion of the Sun and the Moon.
فَهُمُso they شَتّىdiverse ظُنونَهُمُtheir conjectures
فَهُمُ شَتّى ظُنونَهُمُ
حَذِرَfor fear of المَكنونِwhat is concealed مِنin فِكَرِهhis thoughts
حَذِرَ المَكنونِ مِن فِكَرِه
So their conjectures differ,
So they vary in their guesses,
Their thoughts are scattered in confusion,
for fear of what lies hidden in his thoughts.
Wary of the hidden from his thoughts.
Fearful of what lies hidden in his mind.
وَكَريمُand noble الخالِthe maternal uncle مِنfrom يَمَنٍYemen
وَكَريمُ الخالِ مِن يَمَنٍ
وَكَريمُand noble العَمِّthe paternal uncle مِنfrom مُضَرِهhis Mudar
وَكَريمُ العَمِّ مِن مُضَرِه
Noble in maternal kin from Yemen,
The generous one from Yemen,
Noble in maternal lineage from Yemen,
and noble in paternal kin from his Mudar.
And the generous one from Mudar.
And noble in paternal line from Mudar.
قَدindeed لَبِستَyou have worn الدَهرَTime لِبسَthe wearing of فَتىًa youth
قَد لَبِستَ الدَهرَ لِبسَ فَتىً
أَخَذَlearned الآدابَgood conduct عَنfrom عِبَرِهits lessons
أَخَذَ الآدابَ عَن عِبَرِه
You have worn Time as a youth wears it,
You have worn time like a youth
You have worn the cloak of Time like a youth,
who learned good conduct from its lessons.
Who took etiquette from its lessons.
Who learned wisdom from its harsh lessons.
فَاِدَّخِرso lay up خَيراًgoodness تُثابُyou are rewarded بِهِfor it
فَاِدَّخِر خَيراً تُثابُ بِهِ
كُلُّevery مَدخورٍstored thing لِمُدَّخِرِهbelongs to its storer
كُلُّ مَدخورٍ لِمُدَّخِرِه
So lay up goodness for which you will be rewarded:
So hoard goodness for which you will be rewarded,
So store up good deeds that will bring reward,
every stored thing belongs to the one who stores it.
Every hoarded thing is for its hoarder.
For every hoard returns to the one who hoarded it.