ياO مِنَّةَboon إِمتَنَّهاbestowed it السُكرُdrunkenness
يا مِنَّةَ إِمتَنَّها السُكرُ
ماnot يَنقَضيcomes to an end مِنّيfrom me لَكَto you الشُكرُgratitude
ما يَنقَضي مِنّي لَكَ الشُكرُ
O boon bestowed by drunkenness!
O Manna, sweetened by sugar
O bounty that intoxication has graciously bestowed,
My gratitude to you never ends.
My gratitude for you will never expire
My gratitude toward you shall never cease.
أَعطَتكَgave you فَوقَbeyond مُناكَyour wishes مِنof قُبَلٍkisses
أَعطَتكَ فَوقَ مُناكَ مِن قُبَلٍ
مَنone who قيلَit was said إِنَّthat مُرامَهاattaining her وَعرُarduous
مَن قيلَ إِنَّ مُرامَها وَعرُ
You were given kisses beyond your wishes
She who is said to be high-minded
It granted you kisses beyond your wildest hopes,
by one they said was hard to attain.
Has given you, from early days, gifts above your merits
From one whose access was rumored to be impossibly steep.
يَثنيbends إِلَيكَtoward you بِهاwith them سَوالِفَهُthe sides of his neck
يَثني إِلَيكَ بِها سَوالِفَهُ
رَشأَa young gazelle صِناعَةُcraft عَينِهِhis eye السِحرُmagic
رَشأَ صِناعَةُ عَينِهِ السِحرُ
With those kisses, he bends his neck toward you—
With them he charms you in his conversations
Turning his graceful neck towards you with those kisses,
a young gazelle whose eye's craft is magic.
The witchery of his eyes an art well learnt
A young gazelle whose eyes are crafted of pure magic.
ظَلَّتkept حُمَيّاheady warmth الكَأسِthe cup تَبسُطُناputting us at ease
ظَلَّت حُمَيّا الكَأسِ تَبسُطُنا
حَتّىuntil تَهَتَّكَwas torn away بَينَناbetween us السَترُthe veil
حَتّى تَهَتَّكَ بَينَنا السَترُ
The cup's heady warmth kept putting us at ease,
The wine continues to make us intimate
The potency of the cup continued to loosen our spirits,
until the veil between us was torn away,
Until all barriers between us are removed
Until the veil of reserve between us was torn away.
فيin مَجلِسٍa gathering ضَحِكَlaughed السُرورُjoy بِهِin it
في مَجلِسٍ ضَحِكَ السُرورُ بِهِ
عَنrevealing ناجِذَيهِits two back teeth وَحَلَّتِand became lawful الخَمرُwine
عَن ناجِذَيهِ وَحَلَّتِ الخَمرُ
in a gathering where joy laughed,
In a gathering made joyous by happiness
In a gathering where joy laughed aloud,
baring its back teeth, and wine became lawful.
And wine freely flowing without stint
Showing its full smile, and the wine flowed lawful and sweet.
وَلَقَدand indeed تَجوبُcrosses بِناwith us الفَلاةُthe wilderness إِذاwhen
وَلَقَد تَجوبُ بِنا الفَلاةُ إِذا
صامَstood still النَهارُthe day وَقالَتِand rested at noon العُفرُthe tawny gazelles
صامَ النَهارُ وَقالَتِ العُفرُ
And indeed she carries us across the wilderness when
When we are out in the desert we roam
And often she traverses the waterless desert with us, when
the day stands still and the tawny gazelles rest at noon:
Fasting by day, by night wakeful and watchful
The day stands still in heat and the gazelles seek midday shade.
شَدَنِيَّةٌa Shadani she-camel رَعَتِgrazed الحِمىthe protected pasture فَأَتَتthen came
شَدَنِيَّةٌ رَعَتِ الحِمى فَأَتَت
مِلءَfilling الجِبالِthe mountains كَأَنَّهاas though she were قَصرُa palace
مِلءَ الجِبالِ كَأَنَّها قَصرُ
a Shadani she-camel that grazed the protected pasture and emerged
A she-camel, pasturing on the hot sands, approached
A strong-built camel that grazed the sanctuary pastures, becoming
as huge as the mountains, as though she were a palace.
As if she was a palace filling the hills
Massive as a mountain, looming large like a palace.
تَثنيfolds عَلىover الحاذَينِthe two haunches ذاخُصَلٍa tufted tail
تَثني عَلى الحاذَينِ ذاخُصَلٍ
تَعمالُهُits constant work الشَذَرانِswaying وَالخَطَرُand swishing
تَعمالُهُ الشَذَرانِ وَالخَطَرُ
She folds a tufted tail over her two haunches;
Zigzagging by the sides of the valley’s walls
She swings against her flanks a tail thick with tufts,
its constant work is swaying and swishing.
Her occupation raiding and daring
Kept in motion by her brisk pace and tail-lashing.
أَمّاas for إِذاwhen رَفَعَتهُshe raised it شامِذَةٌwith her tail raised
أَمّا إِذا رَفَعَتهُ شامِذَةٌ
فَتَقولُthen you say رَنَّقَhovered فَوقَهاabove her نِسرُan eagle
فَتَقولُ رَنَّقَ فَوقَها نِسرُ
When she lifts it aloft,
When a thin one makes her climb up
When she raises it high in her spirited gait,
you would say an eagle hovered above her.
She says, “It tightened and raised above me a howdah”
You would say a vulture was hovering above her.
أَمّاas for إِذاwhen وَضَعَتهُshe lowered it عارِضَةٌlaying it sideways
أَمّا إِذا وَضَعَتهُ عارِضَةٌ
فَتَقولُthen you say أُرخِيَwas let down فَوقَهاover her سَترُa curtain
فَتَقولُ أُرخِيَ فَوقَها سَترُ
And when she lowers it, laying it across,
When a wide one makes her kneel down
And when she lowers it, pressing it against her side,
you would say a curtain was let down over her.
She says, “It was spread above me like a canopy”
You would say a curtain had been draped over her.
وَتُسِفُّand she stoops low أَحياناًsometimes فَتَحسَبُهاso you take her for
وَتُسِفُّ أَحياناً فَتَحسَبُها
مُتَرَسِّماًa tracker يَقتادُهُleads him أَثَرُa trail
مُتَرَسِّماً يَقتادُهُ أَثَرُ
Sometimes she stoops low, and you would take her for
And sometimes she violently spews froth
Sometimes she lowers her head near the ground, so you mistake her
a tracker guided by a trail.
As if she was a delineated scripture led by its verse
For a tracker being led by a faint trail.
فَإِذاand when قَصَرتُI shortened لَهاfor her الزِمامَthe rein سَماrose
فَإِذا قَصَرتُ لَها الزِمامَ سَما
فَوقَabove المَقادِمِthe forequarters مِلطَمٌa cheek حُرُّnoble
فَوقَ المَقادِمِ مِلطَمٌ حُرُّ
When I draw her rein short, there rises
So when I shorten the rein she gallops
But if I tighten her rein, she lifts high
above her forequarters a noble cheek.
Above the footsteps loudly clattering
A noble, free-born cheek above her forelegs.
فَكَأَنَّهاso she is like مُصغٍan attentive listener لِتُسمِعَهُso you may make him hear
فَكَأَنَّها مُصغٍ لِتُسمِعَهُ
بَعضَsome of الحَديثِthe conversation بِأُذنِهِin his ear وَقرُdeafness
بَعضَ الحَديثِ بِأُذنِهِ وَقرُ
She is like one who leans close, so you can make him hear
As if she was listening to inform him
As if she were straining to listen,
a little conversation, his ear burdened with deafness.
Through her ear some talk and verse
To whispers of news, like one hard of hearing.
تَنفيdrives away الشَذاthe gadflies عَنهاfrom herself بِذيwith something possessing خُصَلٍtufts
تَنفي الشَذا عَنها بِذي خُصَلٍ
وَحفِthick السَبيبِtail-hair يَزينُهُadorns it الضَفرُbraiding
وَحفِ السَبيبِ يَزينُهُ الضَفرُ
She drives the gadflies away with a tufted tail,
Hair streaming from her, smooth and plaited
She drives away the flies with that tufted tail,
thick with hair, adorned by braiding.
Braids ornamented with golden beads
Thick with hair and adorned with braiding.
تَترىin succession لِأَنفاضٍfor worn-out camels أَضَرَّdid harm بِهاto them
تَترى لِأَنفاضٍ أَضَرَّ بِها
جَذبُthe tugging of البُرىthe nose-rings فَخُدودُهاso their cheeks صِفرُhollow
جَذبُ البُرى فَخُدودُها صِفرُ
She follows a train of worn-out camels, injured by
You can see by her emaciation, the pulling
She presses on despite the exhaustion that harmed her
the tugging of nose-rings, their cheeks hollow.
Of the harness has made her cheek pallid
From the pulling of the nose-rings, leaving her cheeks gaunt.
يَرميdrives إِلَيكَtoward you بِهاwith them بَنوsons of أَمَلٍhope
يَرمي إِلَيكَ بِها بَنو أَمَلٍ
عَتَبواthey complained فَأَعتَبَهُمthen appeased them بِكَthrough you الدَهرُfate
عَتَبوا فَأَعتَبَهُم بِكَ الدَهرُ
Sons of hope drive them toward you;
The sons of hope fling you to her
The sons of hope cast her journey toward you,
they complained, and fate, through you, appeased them.
And fate has granted their wishes
They complained of fortune, and through you, Time made amends.
أَنتَyou الخَصيبُal-Khasib وَهَذِهِand this مِصرُEgypt
أَنتَ الخَصيبُ وَهَذِهِ مِصرُ
فَتَدَفَّقاso pour forth, you two فَكِلاكُماfor both of you بَحرُa sea
فَتَدَفَّقا فَكِلاكُما بَحرُ
You are al-Khasib, and this is Egypt;
You are plentiful and this is Egypt
You are al-Khasib [the Fertile One], and this is Egypt;
so pour forth, both of you, for each of you is a sea.
So flow, for you are both seas
So flow forth freely, for both of you are vast oceans.
لاdo not تَقعُداyou two hold back بِيَme عَنfrom مَدىthe full reach of أَمَليmy hope
لا تَقعُدا بِيَ عَن مَدى أَمَلي
شَيئاًat all فَماfor there is no لَكُماfor you two بِهِfor that عُذرُexcuse
شَيئاً فَما لَكُما بِهِ عُذرُ
Do not hold me back from the full reach of my hope
Do not cease to fulfill my hopes
Do not hold me back from the furthest reach of my ambition
in the least, for you two have no excuse for that.
For in that you have no excuse
In the slightest, for you have no excuse to do so.
وَيَحِقُّand it is due ليto me إِذsince صِرتُI have come to be بَينَكُماbetween you two
وَيَحِقُّ لي إِذ صِرتُ بَينَكُما
لاnot يَحِلَّshould settle بِساحَتيin my courtyard فَقرُpoverty
لا يَحِلَّ بِساحَتي فَقرُ
It is my due, now that I am between you two,
And it is my right, being with you both
And it is my right, now that I stand between you two,
that poverty should not settle in my courtyard.
No poverty may touch my domain
That poverty shall never settle in my courtyard.
النيلُthe Nile يُنعِشُrevives مائُهُits water مِصراًEgypt
النيلُ يُنعِشُ مائُهُ مِصراً
وَنَداكَand your generosity يُنعِشُrevives أَهلَهُits people الغَمرُcopious
وَنَداكَ يُنعِشُ أَهلَهُ الغَمرُ
The Nile's water revives Egypt,
The Nile revives Egypt with its water
The Nile revives the land of Egypt with its waters,
and your copious generosity revives its people.
And your bounty revives its people with wine
And your generosity revives its people like an overwhelming flood.