قَدindeed كانَused to be ليfor me حَمدانُHamdan ذاgiven to زَورَةٍvisiting
قَد كانَ لي حَمدانُ ذا زَورَةٍ
يَأخُذُهُseizes him الشَوقُlonging بِإِقلاقِwith agitation
يَأخُذُهُ الشَوقُ بِإِقلاقِ
Hamdan once used to pay me visits,
Once I had a companion, Hamdan, a man of valor,
Hamdan was once a constant guest,
Longing would seize him and make him restless,
Seized by yearning and unease.
Seized by a longing that gave him no rest.
فيin القُرِّthe cold إِنif كانَit was وَفيand on يَومِa day لاnot
في القُرِّ إِن كانَ وَفي يَومِ لا
يَبرُزُventures out إِلّاexcept كُلُّevery مُشتاقِyearning person
يَبرُزُ إِلّا كُلُّ مُشتاقِ
In the cold, if cold there was, and on a day when none
If he was near, or far away on a day when
In biting cold, or on days of heat,
Would venture out save those who yearned.
None ventured out but the lovelorn,
When none but the desperate walked the street.
فَقُلتُso I said إِذwhen أَوحَشَنيmade me lonely فَقدُهُhis absence
فَقُلتُ إِذ أَوحَشَني فَقدُهُ
وَكُنتُand I was ذاpossessed of رَعيٍcare لِميثاقيfor my pledge
وَكُنتُ ذا رَعيٍ لِميثاقي
So I said, when his absence left me lonely,
I said, when his absence saddened me,
I spoke when his absence brought me gloom,
And I was careful to keep my pledge:
For I was bound by oath:
For I keep the vows of friendship in bloom.
لاno بُدَّescape أَنto أَفحَصَI investigate عَنabout شَأنِهِhis affairs
لا بُدَّ أَن أَفحَصَ عَن شَأنِهِ
جَمَّتheaped up إِلَيَّupon me الغَيَّwaywardness أَشواقيmy yearnings
جَمَّت إِلَيَّ الغَيَّ أَشواقي
I must inquire into his affairs.
I must inquire about him, though
"I must inquire of his state and place,"
My yearnings heaped waywardness upon me.
My passions pulled me into ruin.
As my longing grew to a dizzying pace.
فَقالَthen he said ذوone possessing الخُبرِknowledge بِهِof him بَعدَماafter
فَقالَ ذو الخُبرِ بِهِ بَعدَما
سَكَّنتُI calmed نَفساًa soul ذاتِpossessed of إِشفاقِanxiety
سَكَّنتُ نَفساً ذاتِ إِشفاقِ
Then one acquainted with him said, after
The well-informed man told me after
Then spoke a witness who knew his tale,
I had calmed an anxious soul:
I had calmed my anxious soul:
After I soothed my soul, fearful and pale:
أَماdo you not تَراهُsee him وَهوَwhile he is فيin قُرطُقٍa short tunic
أَما تَراهُ وَهوَ في قُرطُقٍ
مُشَمِّراًwith his garment tucked up فيهِin it عَنِaway from الساقِthe shin
مُشَمِّراً فيهِ عَنِ الساقِ
Do you not see him wearing a short tunic,
“Can you not see him in a tattered robe
"Do you not see him in a tunic dressed,
With it tucked up to bare his shin?
With his sleeves rolled up above his legs?
With shins exposed and hemlines pressed?
فيon وَجهِهِhis face مِنof حُمَمٍcharcoal جالِبٌa coating
في وَجهِهِ مِن حُمَمٍ جالِبٌ
كَأَنَّماas though عُلَّwas drenched بِأَلياقِwith ink-soaked inkwell wads
كَأَنَّما عُلَّ بِأَلياقِ
On his face is a charcoal-black coating,
His inflamed face attracts
Upon his face lies a smear of soot,
As though soaked in ink from inkwell wads.
As if he were adorned with scarlet patches.
As if dipped in ink from head to foot.
تَرىyou see سَواداًblackness قَدalready عَلاrose over حُمرَةًredness
تَرى سَواداً قَد عَلا حُمرَةً
مِثلَlike تَهاويلِgaudy markings الشِقِرّاقِthe roller bird
مِثلَ تَهاويلِ الشِقِرّاقِ
You see blackness that has risen over redness,
You see blackness dominating redness
You see blackness rising o'er a red glow,
Like the gaudy markings of a roller.
Like the inky scribbles of a quack.
Like the Roller bird’s motley, painted show.
إِنif رابَهُunsettled him مِنin أَمرِهِhis affairs رائِبٌsomething unsettling
إِن رابَهُ مِن أَمرِهِ رائِبٌ
فَماthen no لَهُfor him مِنfrom دونِهاbefore it واقِprotector
فَما لَهُ مِن دونِها واقِ
If anything in his affairs unsettled him,
If his condition troubles him, he conceals it,
If a mishap strikes in his humble trade,
Then he had no shield against it,
Having no confidant.
He stands exposed, without shield or aid.
حَتّىuntil رَآهاhe saw it سامِياًrising high فَرعُهاits crown
حَتّى رَآها سامِياً فَرعُها
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat كانَتit had been بِإِرماقِin a feeble state
مِن بَعدِ ما كانَت بِإِرماقِ
Until he saw its crown rising high,
Until he saw it flourishing aloft
He watches the flames leap high in the air,
After it had been feeble.
After it had withered.
After they faded to a dying glare.
أَبَعدَis it after سِربالِthe garb اِمرِئٍa man عالِمٍlearned
أَبَعدَ سِربالِ اِمرِئٍ عالِمٍ
أَصبَحتَhave you become فيin سِربالِthe garb مُرّاقِa broth-maker
أَصبَحتَ في سِربالِ مُرّاقِ
After the garb of a learned man,
“After the mantle of a learned man
After the scholar’s robe of dignified grace,
Have you come to wear a broth-maker's garb?
You don robes of a charlatan.
You don the rags of the rogue and the base.
بَعدَafter غُدُوٍّgoing out at dawn لِاِكتِسابِto acquire العُلىeminence
بَعدَ غُدُوٍّ لِاِكتِسابِ العُلى
تَغدوyou go out at dawn عَلىto رُبدٍsoot-darkened pots وَحُرّاقِand tinder
تَغدو عَلى رُبدٍ وَحُرّاقِ
After going out at dawn to seek distinction,
After rising to seek distinction
Once you rose early for glory’s height,
You go out at dawn to soot-darkened pots and tinder.
You spend your day in rags and ashes.
Now you wake to ash and the burner’s light.
حاسِرُbaring كَفَّيكَyour two hands عَلىover هاوُنٍa mortar
حاسِرُ كَفَّيكَ عَلى هاوُنٍ
لِدَقِّto pound ثومٍgarlic أَوor لِسُمّاقِfor sumac
لِدَقِّ ثومٍ أَو لِسُمّاقِ
With both your hands bared over a mortar,
Chafing your palms on a mortar
Baring your palms on the mortar’s stone,
To pound garlic or sumac.
To pound garlic or lye.
To pound the garlic and sumac alone.
إِذاwhen اِنتَهىreached القَومُthe company إِلىto شِبعِهِمtheir fill
إِذا اِنتَهى القَومُ إِلى شِبعِهِم
فَأَنتَthen you فيin حِلٍّliberty مِنَof الباقيwhat remains
فَأَنتَ في حِلٍّ مِنَ الباقي
When the company have eaten their fill,
When people finish eating their fill,
When the guests have eaten and had their fill,
Then you are free to take what remains:
You glean from what is left.
You are free to take the scraps at will—
كُلُّevery رَغيفٍloaf ناصِعٍpure white لَونُهُits color
كُلُّ رَغيفٍ ناصِعٍ لَونُهُ
مِنof سابِرِيِّsābirī (fine, thin) الخُبزِbread بَرّاقِgleaming
مِن سابِرِيِّ الخُبزِ بَرّاقِ
Every loaf, pure white in color,
Every fresh-hued loaf of bread
Every loaf of a brilliant white hue,
Of fine sābirī bread, gleaming bright.
From the hands of bakers, you covet.”
Of fine, glistening bread, left over for you."