1. علمت ربي ولا عين ولا أثر

    ولا ظروف ولا شرط ولا صور

    You knew, my Lord, when there was neither entity nor trace,

    nor circumstances, nor conditions, nor forms.

  2. ما فات علمك موجود ولا عدم

    جار بعلمك ما تأتي وما تذر

    No existent thing or nonexistence escaped Your knowledge;

    whatever You do or leave undone proceeds within Your knowledge.

  3. وليس علمك موقوفاً على حدث

    ما كان أو لم يكن يجري به قدر

    Nor is Your knowledge dependent upon an event;

    whatever has been or has not been is governed by a decree.

  4. والاستحالة والامكان حكمها

    وفق المشيئة أن شئت مقتصر

    Impossibility and possibility—their status

    is confined to accordance with the will, if You so will.

  5. قدرت شيئاً محالاً ثم تجهله

    سبحان سبحان حق القدر ما قدروا

    You ordained a thing as impossible—then would You not know it?

    Glory be! Glory be! They have not esteemed Him at His true worth.

  6. ما للطبيعة تنزو فوق مركزها

    ومالها في الذي تنزو له أثر

    Why does nature leap beyond its station,

    when it has no effect on that toward which it leaps?

  7. أليس نفس الهيولي لا يحركها

    إلا المعلل والمعلول مقتسر

    Is not prime matter itself moved

    only by the cause, while the effect is compelled?

  8. والحد والرسم والأشكال والصور

    والحل والعقد والابرام والغير

    Definition, description, shapes, and forms,

    unbinding, binding, firm determination, and changes,

  9. والكل والجزء مما كان ممتنعاً

    وغير ممتنع في اللوح مستطر

    whole and part—whatever is impossible

    or not impossible—is inscribed upon the Tablet.

  10. وكل ما كان موجوداً ومنعدماً

    فمن ارادته لا شك مؤتمر

    And all that exists or is nonexistent

    obeys His will, without doubt.

  11. أيجهل اللّه أمراً نحن نعلمه

    إن ليس تحصره من جنسه صور

    Would God be ignorant of something we know,

    if no forms of its kind encompass it?

  12. من أمره اللم يكن واللا يكون وكن

    فكيف يجهل ما يستحصل البشر

    His command embraces ‘was not,’ ‘will not be,’ and ‘Be!’

    How then could He not know what humankind acquires?

  13. من ذا أفاض علينا ما نحصله

    من العلوم وما تستدرك الفكر

    Who poured upon us what we acquire

    of knowledge, and what minds apprehend?

  14. هب القوى أدركت فالمدركات لها

    قيودها العلم والادراك والنظر

    Suppose the faculties apprehend; their objects of apprehension

    have their limits: knowledge, perception, and reflection.

  15. ومن أمد القوى حتى يحصل في

    من كان هيأها حتى بدا الأثر

    And who sustained the faculties until understanding arose within?

    Who was it who prepared them until the effect appeared?

  16. وهل معارفنا إلا مواهبه

    والكسب في ضغطة التكوين منحصر

    Are our forms of knowledge anything but His gifts?

    And acquisition is confined within creation’s constraining grip.

  17. أنحن نعلم بالتعقيل منعدماً

    وخالق العقل عنه الأمر مستتر

    Do we, through reasoning, know a nonexistent thing,

    while the matter is hidden from the Creator of reason?

  18. إن شاء شيئاً فذاك الشيء يعلمه

    أو لم يشأه انطوى عن علمه الخبر

    If He wills a thing, He knows that thing;

    but if He does not will it, is its account hidden from His knowledge?

  19. من أوجد الشيء من لا شيء يجهله

    كيف استقام له الايجاد والأثر

    Does He who brought a thing from nothing not know it?

    How, then, could creating and producing effects be possible for Him?

  20. والجهل بالصنع عجز لا تقوم به

    على كمالاتها الأكوان والفطر

    Ignorance of making is impotence, through which there is no sustaining

    of worlds and created natures in their perfection.

  21. إن كان يجهل شيئاً قبل موقعه

    فإنه قبل ذاك الشيء مفتقر

    If He were ignorant of a thing before its occurrence,

    then, before that thing, He would be deficient.

  22. ما الشأن في الذات قبل الخلق في أزل

    قد عزها العلم لا سمع ولا بصر

    What of the Essence, before creation, in eternity,

    with knowledge denied it, neither hearing nor sight?

  23. استغفر اللّه هذا الكون علة عل

    م اللّه أم كيف هذا العلم يعتبر

    I seek God’s forgiveness! Is this universe the cause of the knowledge

    of God—or how is this knowledge to be understood?

  24. قد قف شعرى من خطب خذيت له

    تكاد منه السما والأرض تنفطر

    My hair has bristled at an outrage that left me abashed,

    at which heaven and earth almost split apart.

  25. آها على فلتة جاء البصير بها

    قد خاصمته عليها الآي والسور

    Alas for a lapse brought forth by al-Basir!

    The verses and surahs have disputed with him over it.

  26. أقول للعقل والبرهان في يده

    هلا حكمت وأنت الفيصل الذمر

    I say to reason, with proof in its hand:

    Why did you not judge, you valiant arbiter?

  27. سلبته صفة ذاتية وجبت

    لذاته حيث لا كون ولا فطر

    You stripped Him of an essential attribute that necessarily belonged

    to His Essence, when there was neither universe nor creation.

  28. فحينً أوجدها صنعاً أضفت له

    علماً يساوق ما يجري به القدر

    Then, when He fashioned them into being, you ascribed to Him

    knowledge keeping pace with whatever destiny brings about.

  29. هلا حكمت بأن الذات عالمة

    بنفي أضدادها من قبل أن ذكروا

    Why did you not judge that the Essence knows

    the negation of its opposites, before they were mentioned?

  30. هلا حكمت بأن الذات فاعلة

    بالاختيار لما تأتى وما تذر

    Why did you not judge that the Essence acts

    by choice in what it brings about and what it leaves undone?

  31. لو لم يكن علمه بالشيء يسبقه

    لكان بالطبع أو بالجبر يقتدر

    If His knowledge of a thing did not precede it,

    He would exercise power by nature or compulsion.

  32. لو كان يختار أمراً ليس يعلمه ان

    حل الوجود لما تأتى به الخير

    Were He to choose something He did not know, then, if

    it entered existence, choice concerning it would be impossible.

  33. يدبر الأمر مطوياً على غرر

    إن كان يغرب عن إدراكه الغرر

    Would He govern affairs shrouded in uncertainty,

    if uncertainty lay beyond His perception?

  34. ما كان أغناه عن تدبير صنعته

    إن كان يجهل قبل الصنع مالخبر

    How little need He would have of directing His handiwork,

    if, before making it, He did not know its outcome!

  35. سبحان ربي تقديساً لعزته

    في علمه النفي والاثبات منحصر

    Glory to my Lord, in sanctification of His might!

    Negation and affirmation are encompassed within His knowledge.

  36. بالذات للذات معلوماته انكشف

    ماثم واسطة في الذات تعتبر

    Through the Essence, to the Essence, His objects of knowledge are revealed;

    there is no intermediary to be posited within the Essence.

  37. وكونه النفي والاثبات حكمته

    يقضي بادراكه المنفي لو نظروا

    And His wise ordaining of negation and affirmation

    entails His apprehension of the negated, if they would reflect.

  38. أأوجبت علمه آثار قدرته

    فيلزم الجهل لو لم يظهر الأثر

    Did the effects of His power necessitate His knowledge?

    Then ignorance would follow if no effect appeared.

  39. لو كان ذاك لمست ذاته علل

    إذ الصفات إلى الأحداث تفتقر

    If that were so, causes would touch His Essence,

    since the attributes would depend upon events.

  40. أو يلزم الدور فيها أو مرادفه

    أو ليس يعلم إلا حين يقتدر

    Or circularity in them, or its equivalent, would follow,

    or He would know only when He exercises power.

  41. هب أنه لم يشأ شيئاً فاعدمه

    أكان ما شاء نفياً عنه يستتر

    Suppose He did not will a thing, and so left it nonexistent:

    would what He willed negated be hidden from Him?

  42. أم كان ما لم يشأه الحق منفعلاً

    لذاته قادر في نفسه قدر

    Or was what the True One did not will acted upon

    by its own essence—capable and powerful in itself?

  43. أو كون ما كان معدوماً تقدمة

    أم صده جل عنه العجز والخور

    Or did He bring what had been nonexistent into being beforehand,

    or did impotence and weakness hinder Him—exalted is He above that?

  44. ما للعقول على أقوى بساطتها

    ضلت فلم تفنها الآيات والنذر

    What ails minds, despite their utmost simplicity?

    They strayed; signs and warnings did not put an end to them.

  45. تحكمت في صفات اللّه جاعلة

    حقيقة الذات للعلات تأتمر

    They presumed to rule on God’s attributes, making

    the reality of the Essence obey causes.

  46. قضية أثمرت تعطيل منشئها

    ليت القضية ما كانت ولا الثمر

    A proposition whose fruit was to strip its Originator of attributes!

    Would that neither the proposition nor its fruit had ever been!

  47. ليت التنور بالاسلام ينبذها

    إلى الذين برسل اللّه قد كفروا

    Would that enlightenment through Islam cast it out

    to those who disbelieved in God’s messengers!

  48. كم في القرآن ولو شئنا تدل على

    إن الذي لم يشأ في العلم منحصر

    How many an ‘And had We willed’ in the Quran indicates

    that what He did not will is encompassed within knowledge!

  49. لو شاء إذهاب ما أوحى لأذهبه

    أو شاء جمعهم بالحق لابتدروا

    Had He willed to remove what He revealed, He would have removed it;

    or had He willed to gather them in truth, they would have hastened.

  50. أكان يجهل ما لو شاء أوجده

    قبل الوجود وعنه تنبىء السور

    Was He ignorant of what He would have created had He willed,

    before its existence, though the surahs tell of it?

  51. لو كان ما يلزم المشروط يجهله

    فعن حقيقة ماذا يصدق الخبر

    If He did not know what follows from the conditioned,

    of what reality could the report be true?

  52. ماذا دهى الزيغ من خطب الكليم لو

    أن العقول إلى الأنصاف تبتدر

    What a blow the story of al-Kalim deals to error, if only

    minds would hasten toward fairness!

  53. انظر فسوف تراني كيف أبرزها ال

    علم الحقيقي إن لم يخطىء النظر

    Consider ‘Then you shall see Me’: how it was disclosed by

    true knowledge, if reflection has not erred!

  54. ترى التعلق بالحال التي فرضت

    على المحال بصدق الحال تعتبر

    You see the dependence on the condition posited

    for the impossible, assessed by the truth of that condition.

  55. أكان يجهل دك الطور وهو على

    مرساه لم ينتقض من بينه حجر

    Was He ignorant of the Mount’s shattering while it still stood on

    its firm base, not one stone within it yet dislodged?

  56. ألم يحط قبل تكليم الكليم له

    أن ليس يدركه عقل ولا بصر

    Had He not known, before al-Kalim spoke to Him,

    that neither mind nor sight could apprehend Him?

  57. المستحيل ومتروك الإرادة وال

    مخصوص بالفعل مما رجح القدر

    The impossible, what the will leaves unrealized, and the

    thing singled out for actualization by destiny’s preference

  58. معلومة حسب ما هيأتها وعلى

    ما اختارها مالها في نفسها خير

    are known as You prepared them, and according to

    His choosing them; they have no choice of their own.

  59. وعلمه ذاته والذات سابقة

    والما سوى مطلقاً للعلم محتظر

    His knowledge is His Essence, and the Essence is prior;

    all else, without exception, is enclosed within knowledge.

  60. هذا هو الحق لا أبغي به بدلاً

    بأي حال ولو عادتنى العصر

    This is the truth; I seek no substitute for it,

    in any state, even if the ages oppose me.

  61. إني لأنصر ذا حق يقوم به

    والمؤمن الحق للايمان ينتصر

    I surely champion the one who possesses truth and upholds it,

    and the true believer champions the faith.