تيقظhe keeps vigil والأيامwhile the days فيin غيرother than نعسةdrowsiness
تيقظ والأيام في غير نعسة
فمنهso from him علىupon عينthe eye of الزمانTime عيونeyes
فمنه على عين الزمان عيون
He keeps vigil, while the days know no drowsiness;
He awoke, while the days were still drowsy,
so he has eyes upon the eye of Time.
With eyes over the eye of time.
ففيfor in كلevery غورdepth منamong مشاكلthe troubles of دهرهhis time
ففي كل غور من مشاكل دهره
لهfor him مرصدa watchpost منfrom رأيهhis judgment وكمينand an ambush
له مرصد من رأيه وكمين
For in every depth among the troubles of his time,
In every abyss of its troubles,
he has a watchpost and an ambush devised by his judgment.
He has an observatory of his opinion and an ambush.
وفيand in كلevery أمرmatter تقتضيهrequire it شؤونهhis affairs
وفي كل أمر تقتضيه شؤونه
ظهورemergence بحسبaccording to المقتضىwhat is required وبطونand concealment
ظهور بحسب المقتضى وبطون
And in every matter his affairs require,
And in every matter required by its affairs,
he emerges and withdraws as need dictates.
An appearance according to what is required, and essence.
تسابقrace against فعلthe action of الجدfortune أفعالthe deeds of رأيهhis judgment
تسابق فعل الجد أفعال رأيه
فتحكمand so they judge فيماconcerning what كانhas been أوor سيكونwill be
فتحكم فيما كان أو سيكون
His judgment's deeds race against the workings of fortune,
The actions of his determination race ahead of his opinion's actions,
and so pass judgment on what has been or will be.
Judging what was or will be.
تراهyou see him غضيضlowered الطرفthe gaze وهوyet he is مراقبwatchful
تراه غضيض الطرف وهو مراقب
ويرجفand trembles منهat him الدهرTime وهوwhile he is سكونstillness
ويرجف منه الدهر وهو سكون
You see him with lowered gaze, yet he keeps watch;
You see him narrow-eyed while he is watchful,
and Time trembles at him, while he is stillness itself.
And time trembles while he is still.
لهhe has بصرsight فيinto ملبسthe obscurity of الأمرthe matter نافذpenetrating
له بصر في ملبس الأمر نافذ
فيدركso he grasps كنهthe essence of الأمرthe matter وهوthough it is مصونguarded
فيدرك كنه الأمر وهو مصون
He has sight that pierces a matter's obscurity,
He has insight into the garb of matters,
so he grasps its essence, though it is kept hidden.
Grasping the essence of things while secure.
وتوحيand reveals لهto him الحقthe truth المبينmanifest أصالةsoundness
وتوحي له الحق المبين أصالة
منof الرأيjudgment فيماin what لاnot يكادnearly يبينbecomes clear
من الرأي فيما لا يكاد يبين
And the manifest truth is revealed to him by soundness
The clear truth whispers to him innately
of judgment, in what can scarcely be discerned.
Opinions on what can barely be seen.
يوافيهcome to him قبلbefore الفكرthought حكمjudgment وحكمةand wisdom
يوافيه قبل الفكر حكم وحكمة
إذاwhen شاجرتهcontend with him فيamid الشؤونaffairs شؤونmatters
إذا شاجرته في الشؤون شؤون
Judgment and wisdom come to him before thought,
Wisdom and judgment come to him before thought
when, amid his affairs, matters contend with him.
When affairs clash with his affairs.
تكهنتresorted to divination الأفكارthoughts فيin فهمunderstanding رأيهhis judgment
تكهنت الأفكار في فهم رأيه
وأحكامهاand their judgments فيماabout what استكنlies hidden ظنونconjectures
وأحكامها فيما استكن ظنون
Thoughts resort to divination to fathom his judgment,
Ideas speculate on grasping his opinion,
and their judgments on what lies hidden are conjectures.
And their judgments on what suspicions harbored.
بظاهرon open ground بينbetween الحزمresolve والرأيand judgment جيشهhis army
بظاهر بين الحزم والرأي جيشه
يشنlaunches لهfor him الغاراتraids وهوwhile he is قطينstaying at home
يشن له الغارات وهو قطين
On open ground between resolve and judgment, his army
With the appearance of determination and opinion his army wages raids,
launches raids for him while he remains at home.
While he remains serene.
كأنas though غمارthe depths of الدهرTime منfrom حولaround حزمهhis resolve
كأن غمار الدهر من حول حزمه
شكوكdoubts تجلىshone forth بينهنamong them يقينcertainty
شكوك تجلى بينهن يقين
As though the depths of Time, all around his resolve,
It is as if the clouds of time around his determination
were doubts amid which certainty shone forth.
Are doubts, certainty shining between them.