تيقظhe kept vigil والأيامwhile the days فيin غيرother than نعسةa slumber
تيقظ والأيام في غير نعسة
فمنهso from him علىupon عينthe eye الزمانof Time عيونwatchful eyes
فمنه على عين الزمان عيون
He keeps vigil while the days are anything but asleep;
He kept vigil while the days knew no slumber;
for he has eyes fixed upon the eye of Time.
for his watchful eyes are upon the eye of Time.
ففيfor in كلevery غورdepth منof مشاكلthe troubles دهرهof his time
ففي كل غور من مشاكل دهره
لهfor him مرصدa watchpost منfrom رأيهhis judgment وكمينand an ambush
له مرصد من رأيه وكمين
In every depth of his age’s perplexities,
For in every depth of the troubles of his time,
he has a watchpost and an ambush laid by his judgment.
his judgment provides him with a watchpost and an ambush.
وفيand in كلevery أمرmatter تقتضيهrequire it شؤونهhis affairs
وفي كل أمر تقتضيه شؤونه
ظهورemergence بحسبaccording to المقتضىwhat is required وبطونand concealment
ظهور بحسب المقتضى وبطون
In every matter his affairs demand,
And in every matter that his affairs require,
he shows himself as need requires—or remains concealed.
there is emergence and concealment, as need dictates.
تسابقrace against فعلthe work الجدof fortune أفعالthe deeds رأيهof his judgment
تسابق فعل الجد أفعال رأيه
فتحكمso they judge فيماwhat كانhas been أوor سيكونwill be
فتحكم فيما كان أو سيكون
The deeds of his judgment outstrip the deeds of earnest endeavor,
The deeds of his judgment race against the work of fortune,
and so decide what has been and what will be.
and judge what has been or will be.
تراهyou see him غضيضlowered الطرفin gaze وهوwhile he مراقبis watchful
تراه غضيض الطرف وهو مراقب
ويرجفand trembles منهbefore him الدهرTime وهوwhile he سكونis stillness
ويرجف منه الدهر وهو سكون
You see him with lowered gaze, yet ever watchful;
You see him with lowered gaze, yet he is watching;
Time trembles before him, though he is stillness itself.
and Time trembles before him, though he is stillness itself.
لهhe has بصرinsight فيin ملبسthe obscurity الأمرof the matter نافذpenetrating
له بصر في ملبس الأمر نافذ
فيدركso he grasps كنهthe essence الأمرof the matter وهوwhile it مصونis guarded
فيدرك كنه الأمر وهو مصون
His vision pierces the matter’s disguising garb,
He has insight that pierces the obscurity of a matter,
and grasps its very essence while remaining guarded.
so he grasps its essence, though it remains guarded.
وتوحيand reveals لهto him الحقthe truth المبينmanifest أصالةsoundness
وتوحي له الحق المبين أصالة
منof الرأيjudgment فيماin what لاnot يكادalmost يبينbecomes clear
من الرأي فيما لا يكاد يبين
An innate soundness of judgment reveals to him the manifest truth
And the manifest truth is revealed to him by soundness
in things that scarcely admit of being made clear.
of judgment, in what can scarcely be discerned.
يوافيهcomes to him قبلbefore الفكرthought حكمjudgment وحكمةand wisdom
يوافيه قبل الفكر حكم وحكمة
إذاwhen شاجرتهcontend with him فيamid الشؤونaffairs شؤونaffairs
إذا شاجرته في الشؤون شؤون
Judgment and wisdom reach him before deliberation
Judgment and wisdom reach him before thought,
when affairs become entangled with him amid his concerns.
when affairs contend with him amid other affairs.
تكهنتpracticed divination الأفكارthoughts فيin فهمunderstanding رأيهhis judgment
تكهنت الأفكار في فهم رأيه
وأحكامهاand their judgments فيماconcerning what استكنlies hidden ظنونare conjectures
وأحكامها فيما استكن ظنون
Minds can only speculate in trying to fathom his judgment,
Thoughts have resorted to divination to fathom his judgment;
and their conclusions about what lies hidden are mere conjectures.
and their verdicts on what lies hidden are conjectures.
بظاهرin the open بينbetween الحزمresolve والرأيand judgment جيشهhis army
بظاهر بين الحزم والرأي جيشه
يشنlaunches لهfor him الغاراتthe raids وهوwhile he قطينis settled
يشن له الغارات وهو قطين
In evident outward force, resolve and judgment are his army,
In the open, between resolve and judgment, stands his army;
launching raids on his behalf while he remains at home.
it launches raids for him while he remains in place.
كأنas though غمارthe depths الدهرof Time منfrom حولaround حزمهhis resolve
كأن غمار الدهر من حول حزمه
شكوكdoubts تجلىshone forth بينهنamong them يقينcertainty
شكوك تجلى بينهن يقين
It is as though the surging chaos of Time around his resolve were
As though the depths of Time around his resolve
doubts among which certainty shines forth.
were doubts amid which certainty shone forth.