اللهGod أكبرis greatest رزءa calamity نكسlowered العلماthe banner
الله أكبر رزء نكس العلما
وأسسand established الحزنgrief فيin البابناour minds ألَمَاpain
وأسس الحزن في البابنا ألَمَا
God is greatest! A calamity has lowered the banner,
God is Greatest, a calamity that lowered flags
and grief has planted pain within our minds.
And established sorrow in our homes
واهتزتand shook الأرضthe earth عاليهاits heights وسافلهاand its depths
واهتزت الأرض عاليها وسافلها
حتىeven السمواتthe heavens والعرشand the Throne الذيwhich عظماwas exalted
حتى السموات والعرش الذي عظما
The earth has shaken, its heights and its depths,
The earth shook, its heights and depths
even the heavens and the mighty Throne.
Even the heavens and the mighty throne
فيin الشرقthe east والغربand the west منهاfrom it رجةa tremor رجفتshook
في الشرق والغرب منها رجة رجفت
تكادalmost تقلبoverturns هذاthis الكونuniverse منعدماinto nonexistence
تكاد تقلب هذا الكون منعدما
In east and west, a tremor from it shook,
In East and West, it quaked and trembled
almost overturning this universe into nothingness.
Nearly overturning this entire universe
والخطبand the catastrophe يرجفshakes أكواناًworlds إذاwhen اندهشتthey are bewildered
والخطب يرجف أكواناً إذا اندهشت
نعمyes ويوريand kindles سعيراًa blaze بالجوىwith anguish ضرماburning fiercely
نعم ويوري سعيراً بالجوى ضرما
The catastrophe makes worlds tremble in bewilderment;
Great calamities, when they occur, shake the cosmos
yes, and kindles a fierce blaze of anguish.
Yes, and ignite blazing fires in bodies
مصيبةa calamity ساقتdrove الأقدارfate سائقهاits driver
مصيبة ساقت الأقدار سائقها
وعاقand thwarted عائقهاits hinderer وقعاًin impact بماwith what دهماoverwhelmed
وعاق عائقها وقعاً بما دهما
A calamity whose driver fate drove onward,
A fate the time brought forth to strike
whose crushing onset thwarted all that might resist it.
Blocking its prevention with an overwhelming blow
وأرصدتand was held in store لأوانfor a time آنhad arrived موقعهits moment
وأرصدت لأوان آن موقعه
وللمواقعand for occurrences أوقاتappointed times كماas علماis known
وللمواقع أوقات كما علما
It was held in store for a season whose moment had arrived;
It timed the hour of that destined place
occurrences have their appointed times, as is known.
Places have times, as is known
رزيئةO calamity of الدهرtime هلhave أبقيتyou left باقيةanything remaining
رزيئة الدهر هل أبقيت باقية
تبقىto remain لناfor us سلوةa solace for الأحزانsorrows مستلماsomething to embrace
تبقى لنا سلوة الأحزان مستلما
O calamity of time, have you left anything behind
O vicious time, did you remain to remain
to remain for us, a solace to embrace amid our sorrows?
And sustain for us the comfort of sorrows?
ماwhat للنوائحails the mourners لاnot ترقىstop weeping لهاfor them مقلeyes
ما للنوائح لا ترقى لها مقل
ماwhat للجوانحails the hearts حرىburning والبلاءwhile affliction طمىoverflowed
ما للجوانح حرى والبلاء طمى
What ails the mourners, that their eyes never cease weeping?
What tongue can eulogize him?
Why do hearts burn, while affliction overflows?
What heart is worthy when misfortune overwhelms?
أرىI see الحياةlife ولاyet no عيشliving يلذis sweet بهاin it
أرى الحياة ولا عيش يلذ بها
رغداًin ease وحاديand the driver of المناياdeaths زادناincreased us غمماin sorrows
رغداً وحادي المنايا زادنا غمما
I see life, yet living in it offers no sweetness
I see life, but no life is sweet in it
or ease; death's driver has increased our sorrows.
Abundantly, and the guide to death increased our sorrows
أرىI see الظلامdarkness سجىsettled طمساobliterated معالمهits landmarks
أرى الظلام سجى طمسا معالمه
ماno للسراةfor night travelers اهتداguidance يخطونهthey follow it قدماonward
ما للسراة اهتدا يخطونه قدما
I see darkness settled, its landmarks obliterated;
I see darkness, shrouding, veiling its features
no guidance for night travelers to follow onward.
Bewildered travelers cannot tread it
حقاًtruly تغيبvanished بدرthe full moon of الأرضthe earth تحتbeneath ثرىsoil
حقاً تغيب بدر الأرض تحت ثرى
حتىuntil تجسدtook bodily form ديجورthe deepest gloom of الدجىnight ظلماas darkness
حتى تجسد ديجور الدجى ظلما
Truly, earth's full moon has vanished beneath the soil,
Truly, the full moon of the earth is buried in dust
until night's deepest gloom took bodily form as darkness.
Until the darkness of night prevails in darkness
فمنso who يقدرdetermines تقديراًprecisely منازلهits stations
فمن يقدر تقديراً منازله
بعدafter الأفولsetting فلاthen no نورlight لماfor what انبهماbecame obscure
بعد الأفول فلا نور لما انبهما
Who now can rightly measure out its stations
So who can determine his status
after its setting, with no light for what lies shrouded?
After his setting, for he who vanished has no light
بلrather منwho علىover الشمسthe sun إذwhen تجريit runs مقدرةordained
بل من على الشمس إذ تجري مقدرة
لمستقرto a resting place لهاfor it حيثwhere الضياradiance انكتماwas concealed
لمستقر لها حيث الضيا انكتما
Who, rather, can govern the sun as it runs its ordained course
Rather, like the sun running its course
toward its resting place, where radiance is concealed?
To its destined resting place where its glow concealed
هذيthese منازلthe stations of منone who ولىdeparted علىwith أسفsorrow
هذي منازل من ولى على أسف
أعنيI mean الامامthe Imam وأعنيand I mean المفردthe peerless one العلماthe eminent man
أعني الامام وأعني المفرد العلما
These are the stations of one whose departure we mourn:
These are the stages of one who turned, with sorrow
I mean the Imam, I mean that peerless, eminent man.
I mean the Imam, the peerless scholar
أعنيI mean الخليليal-Khalili امامImam of المسلمينthe Muslims ومنand the one whom
أعني الخليلي امام المسلمين ومن
دهىbefell الكوائنall beings منfrom منعاهhis death announcement ماwhat دهماoverwhelmed
دهى الكوائن من منعاه ما دهما
I mean al-Khalili, Imam of the Muslims, whose
I mean, the Khalili, Imam of Muslims, the one
death announcement overwhelmed all beings with calamity.
Who guided the cosmos with his radiance when it was bleak
محمدMuhammad نجلson of عبدAbd (servant of) اللهAllah (God) نجلson of سعيSaʿi- (name fragment)
محمد نجل عبد الله نجل سعي
د-d (completes Saʿid) الأبرthe most dutiful ونجلand descendant of السادةthe noble masters العلماthe scholars
د الأبر ونجل السادة العلما
Muhammad, son of Abd Allah, son of Saʿid
Muhammad son of Abdullah son of Saeed
the most dutiful, and descendant of noble scholars.
The righteous, son of honorable scholars
منwho ليwill help me علىagainst صرفthe vicissitudes of دهرtime سلdrew صارمهits sword
من لي على صرف دهر سل صارمه
فماand did not انثنىturn away عنهfrom him حتىuntil حزit cut واصطلماand destroyed utterly
فما انثنى عنه حتى حز واصطلما
Who will aid me against time's vicissitudes, which drew its sword
Who in the changing days of fate unsheathed his sword
and did not turn from him until it cut and utterly destroyed?
Never wavering until he cut and took a stand
قلsay للذيto him who طيرsent flying المنعىthe death announcement بذاwith this نبأnews
قل للذي طير المنعى بذا نبأ
أطرتyou sent flying طائرa bird of شؤمill omen روعterrified الأمماthe nations
أطرت طائر شؤم روع الأمما
Tell him who sent this tidings of death flying:
Say to the one whose good news brought this sorrow
you loosed a bird of ill omen that terrified the nations.
Which shook nations, that you have shot an arrow of ill fate
أطرتyou sent flying روحthe soul of حياةthe life of العلمlearning فانجذبتand it was drawn away
أطرت روح حياة العلم فانجذبت
وللمعارفand knowledge has روحa soul تنشطrousing الهمماaspirations
وللمعارف روح تنشط الهمما
You sent the soul of learning's life flying, and it was drawn away;
You have slain the soul of the life of knowledge
for knowledge has a soul that rouses aspirations.
And knowledge has a soul that motivates ambitions
هذيthis الرزيئةcalamity أهلO people of الأرضthe earth إنindeed لهاit has
هذي الرزيئة أهل الأرض إن لها
وقعاًan impact وصدعاًand a fracture عظيماًmighty ليسnot ملتئماhealing
وقعاً وصدعاً عظيماً ليس ملتئما
People of earth, this calamity surely has
This is the calamity that struck people, leaving
a crushing impact and a mighty fracture that will not heal.
A profound crack not easily mended
حكتrecalled بدهشتهاin its stunning shock سعداًSaʿd وهزتهand his shaking
حكت بدهشتها سعداً وهزته
عرشthe Throne of الإلهGod بخيرin the best of القرنthe generation لوthough قدماhe came before
عرش الإله بخير القرن لو قدما
Its stunning shock recalls Saʿd and his shaking
It shook Saad with its intensity, and the
of God's Throne in the finest generation, though he came long before.
Throne of God, with the best of eras, if it came early
هماthe two شبيهانare alike فيin رزءbereavement وفيand in جللgrievous loss
هما شبيهان في رزء وفي جلل
وفيand in موازنةthe weighing of الأقدارtheir worth بينهماbetween them
وفي موازنة الأقدار بينهما
The two are alike in bereavement and grievous loss,
They are alike in calamity and glory
and in the weighing of their respective worth.
And in weighing their deeds, between them
سعدSaʿd بسعدin the felicity of حياةlife طابwas blessed مسكنهhis dwelling
سعد بسعد حياة طاب مسكنه
وطابand was blessed مأمنهhis refuge يهناmay he enjoy الهناbliss نعماblessings
وطاب مأمنه يهنا الهنا نعما
Saʿd enjoyed life's felicity; his dwelling was blessed,
Saad, in his good life and blessed dwelling
and blessed his refuge; may he enjoy bliss and blessings.
And protected refuge, congratulations and bounty!
وذاand this one اقتفاهfollowed him اقتداءin emulation فيin طريقتهhis way
وذا اقتفاه اقتداء في طريقته
فيin العلمlearning والحلمand forbearance والتعديلand just judgment انif حكماhe judged
في العلم والحلم والتعديل ان حكما
This man followed his footsteps, taking his way as a model,
And this one emulated him in his way
in learning, forbearance, and justice when he judged.
In knowledge, forbearance and justice, if he ruled
كذلكthus العلمknowledge يعلىraises المرءa person منزلةto a station
كذلك العلم يعلى المرء منزلة
رفيعةlofty in الشأنstanding فيamong أسمىthe highest الذرىheights قمماas summits
رفيعة الشأن في أسمى الذرى قمما
Thus knowledge raises a person to a station
Thus knowledge elevates one's status
of lofty honor, among the highest summit-peaks.
To lofty station at the peaks of creation
لكنbut علىthrough الجدearnestness والاخلاصand sincerity فيin عملaction
لكن على الجد والاخلاص في عمل
وفيand in ثباتsteadfastness واخباتand humility وكشفand dispelling عمىblindness
وفي ثبات واخبات وكشف عمى
But through earnestness and sincerity in deeds,
But with seriousness, sincerity in work
through steadfastness, humility, and clearing blindness away.
Resolve, insight, and dispelling blindness
ولاحقand a later follower فضلهhis merit معwith سابقa predecessor فرطاgone ahead
ولاحق فضله مع سابق فرطا
سيانequal فيin الرتبthe ranks العلياhighest لهمfor them عظماin greatness
سيان في الرتب العليا لهم عظما
The later man in merit and the earlier, gone before,
And so his virtue followed the first
are equal in the highest ranks, exalted in greatness.
They are equal in high ranks, both magnified
هذاthis مقامكyour station فيin دنياكyour worldly life غايتهits utmost extent
هذا مقامك في دنياك غايته
بدءاat the beginning وماand did not نقصdiminish المقدارthe stature مختتماat the end
بدءا وما نقص المقدار مختتما
Such was your station in this world, at its utmost height
This is your status in your life, its zenith
from the outset; your stature was no less at the end.
Beginning and ending, with no decrease in your worth
أباO father of خليلKhalil تركتyou left الأرضthe earth موحشةdesolate
أبا خليل تركت الأرض موحشة
فماand I do not أرىsee ثغرهاits mouth بالأنسwith companionship مبتسماsmiling
فما أرى ثغرها بالأنس مبتسما
Abu Khalil, you have left the earth desolate;
O Father Khalil, you left the earth forlorn
I no longer see its lips smiling with companionship.
I see no smile on its face
تركتyou left دولتكyour state الزهراءradiant ذاويةwithering
تركت دولتك الزهراء ذاوية
بعدafter النضارةfreshness لماwhen غيثهاits rain انعدماceased to exist
بعد النضارة لما غيثها انعدما
You have left your radiant state withering
You left your blossoming state now withering
after its freshness, now that its rain has ceased.
After its vigor, when its rain was cut off
ارجعreturn فديتكI would ransom you للافتاءto giving fatwas كانthere was لهfor it
ارجع فديتك للافتاء كان له
كنزa treasure منof العلمknowledge يؤتيyielding الحكمjudgment والحكماand wisdom
كنز من العلم يؤتي الحكم والحكما
Return—I would ransom you!—to the giving of fatwas, which had
Return, my ransom, to issue edicts, for it
a treasure of learning yielding judgment and wisdom.
Had a treasure of knowledge, wisdom and discernment
أيدفنis it buried الكنزthe treasure والآمالwhile hopes راجيةare expectant
أيدفن الكنز والآمال راجية
منهfrom it المنافعbenefits كمhow much أغنىit enriched وكمand how much عمماit extended to all
منه المنافع كم أغنى وكم عمما
Is the treasure to be buried while hopes still await
Shall we bury the treasure and hopes
its benefits? How much it enriched, how widely it bestowed!
Hoping for its benefits, how much it enriched and taught!
ارجعreturn فديتكI would ransom you للدينto the faith الحنيفupright بكىit wept
ارجع فديتك للدين الحنيف بكى
بأعينwith eyes of اليتمorphanhood لماwhen فارقit parted from الرحماthe merciful one
بأعين اليتم لما فارق الرحما
Return—I would ransom you!—to the upright faith, which wept
Return, my ransom, to the true faith—it wept
with orphaned eyes when parted from the merciful one.
With the eyes of orphans when the womb was emptied
كنتyou were الكفيلthe guardian لهfor it حفظاًin preservation تؤيدهyou uphold it
كنت الكفيل له حفظاً تؤيده
حاميdefender of الذمارwhat is sacred شديدintense in الغارprotective zeal محتزماgirded for action
حامي الذمار شديد الغار محتزما
You were its guardian, preserving and upholding it,
You were its guarantor, protecting it
defender of what is sacred, fiercely zealous, girded for action.
Guarding its sanctity, strong, steadfast
قلدgird فديتكI would ransom you هذاthis الحقtruth صارمهwith its sword
قلد فديتك هذا الحق صارمه
لاnot يغمدis sheathed السيفthe sword والبطلانwhile falsehood قدhas نجماarisen
لا يغمد السيف والبطلان قد نجما
Gird this truth with its sword—I would ransom you!
My ransom, continue this worthy cause
Let not the sword be sheathed while falsehood has arisen.
Do not sheathe the sword while injustice remains
أدريI know المحالthe impossible فماand no واللهby God مرتجعone returning
أدري المحال فما والله مرتجع
لعالمfor a scholar الفقدlost سهمthe arrow of الموتdeath فيهat him رمىshot
لعالم الفقد سهم الموت فيه رمى
I know it is impossible: by God, there is no return
I know the impossibility, for by God, none returns
for a lost scholar whom death's arrow has struck.
From the world of loss when death's arrow has struck
لكنbut عهودthe days of حياةa life قمتI rose أذكرهاto recall them
لكن عهود حياة قمت أذكرها
وأنتقيand I select الدرpearls مكنوناًhidden لهاfor them كلماas words
وأنتقي الدر مكنوناً لها كلما
Yet I rise to recall the days of your life,
But I recall the days you lived
and choose hidden pearls as words to speak of them.
And glean its pearls, treasured in some words
لهفيmy grief عليكfor you امامImam of العلمlearning حينwhen سرتtraveled
لهفي عليك امام العلم حين سرت
بكwith you المناياdeaths مطاياas mounts ماnever انثنتturned back قدماonward
بك المنايا مطايا ما انثنت قدما
How I grieve for you, Imam of learning, when there bore
I yearn for you, Imam of knowledge, when
you away death's mounts, never turning back from their advance.
Death took you away, steps never faltering
كأنماas though النارfire فيin أحشائناour entrails التهبتblazed
كأنما النار في أحشائنا التهبت
وعادياتand the assaults of اللياليthe nights تبعثrouse الغمماsorrows
وعاديات الليالي تبعث الغمما
It is as though fire blazed within our entrails,
It's as if fire blazed in our hearts
and the nights' assaults stir sorrows anew.
And nights' calamities bring sorrows
انif نبككwe weep for you اليومtoday ندباًin lament خيرO best مرتحلdeparted one
ان نبكك اليوم ندباً خير مرتحل
نبكwe weep for الفضيلةvirtue والأخلاقand moral character والشيماand noble traits
نبك الفضيلة والأخلاق والشيما
If we weep for you in lament today, best of those departed,
Crying for you today is best for one departed
we weep for virtue, moral character, and noble traits.
We cry for virtue, character and dignity
نبكwe weep for المكارمnoble deeds بسطاًan outstretched bounty صارbecame منقبضاwithdrawn
نبك المكارم بسطاً صار منقبضا
انقبضclosed الكفthe hand عنfrom بسطspreading الندىbounty كرماgenerously
انقبض الكف عن بسط الندى كرما
We weep for noble deeds, an outstretched bounty now withdrawn;
We cry for generosity that spread then closed
the hand is closed that once spread gifts in generosity.
The hand withheld from spreading aid and blessings
نبكwe weep for السياسةstatecraft إذwhen أبوابهاits doors انغلقتclosed
نبك السياسة إذ أبوابها انغلقت
قدindeed كنتyou were فاتحthe opener of مخفيwhat was hidden بهاwithin it انبهماbecame obscure
قد كنت فاتح مخفي بها انبهما
We weep for statecraft, now its doors have shut;
We cry for wisdom when its doors are shut
you opened what lay hidden and obscure within it.
You opened the obscure, illuminating the confused
نبكwe weep for المعارفknowledge لماwhen غابvanished عارفهاits knower
نبك المعارف لما غاب عارفها
نبكيwe weep for وفاءكyour fidelity ياO أوفىmost faithful of الورىmankind ذمماin pledges
نبكي وفاءك يا أوفى الورى ذمما
We weep for learning, now its knower has vanished;
We cry for knowledge, when its knower departed
we weep for your fidelity, most faithful of mankind to every pledge.
We cry for your loyalty, O most faithful of people!
نبكيwe weep for مجالسكyour gatherings الزهراءradiant حيثwhere خلتthey stood empty
نبكي مجالسك الزهراء حيث خلت
تشكوcomplaining of الجفاءneglect فأينso where الوفدthe visiting delegation مزدحماthronging
تشكو الجفاء فأين الوفد مزدحما
We weep for your radiant gatherings, now deserted,
We cry for your blossoming gatherings, now empty,
complaining of neglect: where are the thronging visitors?
Complaining of abandonment—where are the crowds?
نبكيwe weep for شمائلكyour qualities الحسناءbeautiful خالدةenduring
نبكي شمائلك الحسناء خالدة
فيon صفحةthe page of الدهرtime تأثيراًas an imprint سناa radiance علماa beacon
في صفحة الدهر تأثيراً سنا علما
We weep for your beautiful qualities, enduring
We cry for your sublime traits, eternal
on time's page as an imprint, a radiance, a beacon.
On the page of time, influential, raised up as flags
نبكwe weep for الكمالperfection ونفساًand a soul فيكwithin you كاملةperfect
نبك الكمال ونفساً فيك كاملة
نبكwe weep for المحياthe countenance فكمhow often بالمنظرin appearance ابتسماit smiled
نبك المحيا فكم بالمنظر ابتسما
We weep for perfection, and for your perfected soul;
We cry for perfection, and your perfected soul
we weep for that countenance, so often bright with smiles.
We cry for your life—how much it smiled!
نبكwe weep for القناةthe spear-shaft فقدfor it has لانتsoftened لغامزهاto its bender الthe (continued next line)
نبك القناة فقد لانت لغامزها ال
أصباحmornings الامساevenings أراكshowed you الشيبgray hair والهرماand old age
أصباح الامسا أراك الشيب والهرما
We weep for the spear-shaft, now softened beneath the pressure of
We cry for the canal—how it complains when
mornings and evenings, which showed you gray hair and old age.
The mornings of yesterday pass—I see your white hair and old age
ويلاهalas ويلاهalas ماwhat يجديavails البكاءweeping وماand what
ويلاه ويلاه ما يجدي البكاء وما
يبديoffers الحداءthe camel-driver's chant لمودوعto one laid away غداbecame رمماdecayed remains
يبدي الحداء لمودوع غدا رمما
Alas, alas! What use is weeping, and what
Oh woe, woe! Of what use is crying? What
can the camel-driver's song offer one laid away, now decayed remains?
Can screaming do for one now turned to dust?
قطبaxis of الأوانthe age وياand O زينadornment of المكانthe place وياand O
قطب الأوان ويا زين المكان ويا
نورlight of الزمانtime أخاbrother of الايمانfaith بدرسماa full moon risen high
نور الزمان أخا الايمان بدرسما
O axis of the age, adornment of this place, and
Pillar of eras, beauty of the place, light of time
light of time, brother of faith, a full moon risen high!
Brother of faith, shining moon
قربتyou brought near سيرةthe way of أصحابthe Companions of النبيthe Prophet هدىin guidance
قربت سيرة أصحاب النبي هدى
صافحتهمyou clasped their hands بيدwith a hand ولوeven though مضواthey passed away قدماlong before
صافحتهم بيد ولو مضوا قدما
You brought the Prophet's Companions' way near through your guidance,
You accompanied the Prophet's companions, guidance
and clasped their hands, though they had passed away long before.
Greeted them hand-in-hand though they passed
وماand you did not نظرتlook إلىtoward الدنياthe world وزهرتهاand its splendor
وما نظرت إلى الدنيا وزهرتها
وكيفand how والنورwhen light جلاءthe dispeller of الدجىthe night's gloom ظلماas darkness
وكيف والنور جلاء الدجى ظلما
You never looked toward this world and its splendor;
You never looked upon the world and its blossoms
how could you, when light dispels night's darkness?
When the light exposes the darkness of night
أبصرتyou saw غايتهاits end منfrom بعدماafter انكشفتit was unveiled
أبصرت غايتها من بعدما انكشفت
إنindeed البقاءendurance سرابa mirage ماnot يبلquenches ظماthirst
إن البقاء سراب ما يبل ظما
You saw its end once it stood unveiled:
You saw its fleetingness when it was exposed
enduring here is a mirage that slakes no thirst.
That permanence is but a mirage that reaps no fruit
وماand you did not لبستwear سوىanything but التقوىpiety علىin حذرvigilance
وما لبست سوى التقوى على حذر
واللهand God يخشاهfear Him منamong هذاthis الورىmankind العلماthe learned
والله يخشاه من هذا الورى العلما
You clothed yourself in nothing but piety, ever watchful;
You wore nothing but God consciousness, cautiously
of all mankind, it is the learned who fear God.
Fearing God, the Knowing, from this learned world
أقمتهاyou maintained it مدةfor a time بالعدلwith justice سائرةproceeding
أقمتها مدة بالعدل سائرة
بالحقthrough truth ظاهرةtriumphant حزماًwith firmness ومعتزماand resolute
بالحق ظاهرة حزماً ومعتزما
You maintained it for a span, proceeding in justice,
You stood by Quranic law, judging and striking
triumphant in truth, with firmness and resolve.
The hand against the oppressor and fair to the oppressed
وتلكand that وصلةa span of عمرlife لاno مزيدaddition لهاto it
وتلك وصلة عمر لا مزيد لها
وليسand not ينقصdiminishes عمرa life أنthat يطلis prolonged نسماin breaths
وليس ينقص عمر أن يطل نسما
That was a span of life admitting no increase,
How many highway robbers did you stop with the sword? How
nor does a life diminish when its breaths are prolonged.
Many tyrants did you defeat with resolve?
قضىdecreed الإلهGod فناءthe passing of العالمينall worlds كماjust as
قضى الإله فناء العالمين كما
قضىHe decreed البقاءeternity لهfor Himself فيin لوحهHis Tablet ارتسماwas inscribed
قضى البقاء له في لوحه ارتسما
God decreed the passing of all worlds, just as
Fear of you came before conflict—for when
He decreed eternity for Himself, inscribed upon His Tablet.
Conflict appeared, the hero took flight and broke
ماذاwhat أقولshall I say إمامO Imam of المسلمينthe Muslims وقدwhen already
ماذا أقول إمام المسلمين وقد
عاجturned aside العنانthe rein عنfrom المعدىthe crossing فماand did not اقتحماplunge through
عاج العنان عن المعدى فما اقتحما
What can I say, Imam of the Muslims, when
Divine success in openings not made
the rein has turned from the crossing and has not plunged through?
By your fingers—tribulations became easy
قدindeed لزنيpressed me العجزincapacity عنfrom إدراكreaching غايةthe utmost of ماwhat
قد لزني العجز عن إدراك غاية ما
أرومI seek فيin الندبlamentation منثوراًas prose ومنتظماand ordered verse
أروم في الندب منثوراً ومنتظما
Incapacity has pressed me back from reaching all
Your zeal for God, your conduct
I seek in lamentation, whether prose or ordered verse.
Your help for God, when you stood firm
وللذهولand bewilderment has انفعالan effect بالنهىupon reason وقفتhalted
وللذهول انفعال بالنهى وقفت
بهby it المداركthe faculties عنfrom إلمامgrasping ماwhat التأماcame together
به المدارك عن إلمام ما التأما
Bewilderment so unsettles reason
How much did your heart bear burdens—if
that perception cannot grasp a coherent whole.
The hearts of all humanity gathered, their ambitions would falter
وكيفand how تبلغcan be reached أقدارranks لكfor you ارتفعتrose high
وكيف تبلغ أقدار لك ارتفعت
بهاthrough them الورىmankind انتفعتbenefited كالغيثlike rain حينwhen همىit poured
بها الورى انتفعت كالغيث حين همى
How can one reach the lofty degrees you attained,
How often do people return pleased after connection
by which mankind benefited, as from pouring rain?
Whether you shared knowledge or spread your blessed hand
أفضتyou poured forth بحرينtwo seas منof علمknowledge ومنand of كرمgenerosity
أفضت بحرين من علم ومن كرم
كلاهماeach of them زاخرsurging فيin الفيضthe outpouring حينwhen طمىit overflowed
كلاهما زاخر في الفيض حين طمى
You poured forth two seas, of learning and generosity,
You dictate and write while obstacles continue
each surging, abundant in its overflowing flood.
And speak concisely, miraculously, without aiming
سستyou governed الرعيةthe subjects بالتدبيرwith planning متئداًdeliberately
سست الرعية بالتدبير متئداً
بالحقupon truth معتمداًrelying باللهin God معتصماholding fast
بالحق معتمداً بالله معتصما
You governed your subjects with deliberation and care,
How perplexed were the thinkers about your brief lines
relying upon truth, holding fast to God.
Of eloquence—throwing the pen down in awe
وقفstanding firm علىupon الشرعsacred law فيin حكمjudgment وضربand striking يدa hand
وقف على الشرع في حكم وضرب يد
علىagainst الظلومthe oppressor وانصافand redress لمنfor whoever ظلماwas wronged
على الظلوم وانصاف لمن ظلما
You stood by sacred law in judgment, striking a hand
God granted you this knowledge and high station
against the oppressor and granting redress to the wronged.
Reaching it by divine gift and inspiration, where it reached
كمhow often حزhe cut down بالسيفwith the sword قطاعrobbers of الطريقthe road وكمand how often
كم حز بالسيف قطاع الطريق وكم
قدindeed بزhe surpassed بالعزمthrough resolve أربابthe masters of السطىviolence عزماin resolve
قد بز بالعزم أرباب السطى عزما
How often he cut down highway robbers with the sword, and how often
You came to us, O Imam of the faith, in an age
his resolve surpassed the resolve of violent men!
Where you were unique in your merit, exalted
تخشىis feared مهابتهhis majesty قبلbefore المثارthe clash فإنand if
تخشى مهابته قبل المثار فإن
غشىhe entered المثارthe fray أطارsent flying البطلthe champion وانقصماand was shattered
غشى المثار أطار البطل وانقصما
His majesty was feared before the clash; and when
Where is your equivalent in the virtues you established?
he entered the fray, the champion was routed and broken.
The right way and sincerity, steadfast
موفقfavored in الفتحvictory ماnever فوجيwas surprised باصبعهاby its finger
موفق الفتح ما فوجي باصبعها
مصاعبthe difficulties of الأمرaffairs الاexcept سهلhe eased الأزماthe crises
مصاعب الأمر الا سهل الأزما
Favored with victory: whenever the finger of
You spent your life in asceticism and piety
difficult affairs surprised him, he eased the crises.
Until certainty came to you and you submitted
للهfor God غيرتهhis zeal للهfor God سيرتهhis conduct
لله غيرته لله سيرته
للهfor God نصرتهhis aid للهfor God إنwhen هجماhe attacked
لله نصرته لله إن هجما
For God was his zeal; for God was his way of life;
For it an invitation came that the messenger brought
for God was his aid, for God his charge into battle.
To the seat of truth and contentment, seizing it
كمhow much حملbore الصدرthe breast أثقالاًburdens لوif اجتمعتgathered
كم حمل الصدر أثقالاً لو اجتمعت
صدورthe breasts of كلall الورىmankind ضاقتwould be straitened بهاby them همماin resolve
صدور كل الورى ضاقت بها همما
How many burdens his breast bore! Had there gathered
You presented righteous deeds, pure
the breasts of all mankind, their resolve would shrink beneath them.
For the sake of your Lord, thanking Him for His blessing
كمhow often ترجعreturn الناسpeople بعدafter الوصلmeeting راضيةcontent
كم ترجع الناس بعد الوصل راضية
شاءتthey sought معارفknowledge أوor شاءتthey sought يداًa hand كرماin generosity
شاءت معارف أو شاءت يداً كرما
How often people returned content after meeting him,
And the righteous have a reward for their deeds
whether seeking knowledge or a generous hand!
That recompense—so blessed is he who is shown mercy!
يمليhe dictates ويكتبand writes والأشغالwhile duties عارضةarise
يملي ويكتب والأشغال عارضة
ويوجزand condenses القولspeech إعجازاًinimitably فلمand was not يرماattained
ويوجز القول إعجازاً فلم يرما
He dictated and wrote while duties crowded in,
The gift of inspiration and lamentation poems is from me
and made speech inimitably concise, beyond all reach.
Yet in this place are words that will always fall short
كمhow often حارwas baffled ذوa possessor of الفكرthought فيby سطرa line بموجزةof his concision
كم حار ذو الفكر في سطر بموجزة
منof البيانeloquence والقىand cast down عيهhis inability القلماthe pen
من البيان والقى عيه القلما
How often a thinker was baffled by a line of his concise
O people of the Muslim nation, my condolences
expression, his incapacity casting down his pen!
To you, while my heart burns with sorrow
اللهGod آتاهgave him هذاthis العلمlearning منزلةas a station
الله آتاه هذا العلم منزلة
سماrose high بهاthrough it الوهبthe divine gift والالهامand inspiration حيثwhere سماit rose
سما بها الوهب والالهام حيث سما
God bestowed this learning on him as a station
Tears flow from my eyes pouring down
raised high by divine gift and inspiration.
You would think them clouds pouring rain
أتيتناyou came to us ياO امامImam of الدينthe faith فيin زمنan age
أتيتنا يا امام الدين في زمن
أنتyou الغريبthe stranger بهin it فضلاًin merit علاrose high عظماin greatness
أنت الغريب به فضلاً علا عظما
You came to us, O Imam of the faith, in an age
Good tidings—his happiness in his final days came
in which your towering merit made you a stranger.
His face bright, smiling
أينwhere المثيلthe equal علىin حسنىgoodness تقومyou undertake بهاit
أين المثيل على حسنى تقوم بها
والوجهةand the aim الحقtruth والاخلاصand sincerity ملتزماadhering to
والوجهة الحق والاخلاص ملتزما
Where is your equal in the good you undertook,
My Master, if you remain
with truth your aim and sincerity your constant pledge?
Caliph of God atop the highest summit
قضيتyou spent عمركyour life فيin زهدabstinence وفيand in ورعpious restraint
قضيت عمرك في زهد وفي ورع
حتىuntil أتاكcame to you يقينcertainty (death) وقعهits occurrence انحتماbecame inevitable
حتى أتاك يقين وقعه انحتما
You spent your life in abstinence and pious restraint,
My Master, the crowds gathered from all regions
until the certainty of death, whose coming was inevitable, reached you.
Crowded together for the burial rites
لبيتهاyou answered it دعوةa call جاءbrought البشيرthe bearer of glad tidings بهاwith it
لبيتها دعوة جاء البشير بها
بمقعدwith a seat of الصدقtruth والرضوانand divine pleasure مغتنماgaining
بمقعد الصدق والرضوان مغتنما
You answered the call brought by the bearer of glad tidings,
My Master, the sun was veiled in its shrouds
gaining a seat of truth and divine good pleasure.
By the clouds at the moment of burial
قدمتyou sent ahead صالحةthe righteous part of الأعمالdeeds خالصةsincere
قدمت صالحة الأعمال خالصة
لوجهfor the sake of ربكyour Lord شكاراًever thankful لهto Him نعماfor blessings
لوجه ربك شكاراً له نعما
You sent good deeds ahead, sincerely offered
My Master, the fragrance of musk emanated
for your Lord's sake, ever thankful for His blessings.
From the grave in which he was buried, and radiant light
والمتقونand the God-fearing لهمfor them أجرa reward علىfor عملdeeds
والمتقون لهم أجر على عمل
ذاكthat الجزاءthe recompense فياso O طوبىblessedness لمنfor whoever رحماwas shown mercy
ذاك الجزاء فيا طوبى لمن رحما
The God-fearing have their reward for their deeds;
My Master, all of creation pleased with you
such is the recompense—blessed is he who receives mercy!
As you were devoted and steadfast
قرائحO poetic faculties of الوهبinspiration جوديbe generous بالرثاءin elegy ففيfor in
قرائح الوهب جودي بالرثاء ففي
هذاthis المقامoccasion مقالan utterance ينتفىis selected كلماas words
هذا المقام مقال ينتفى كلما
O gifted minds, pour forth lament, for in
this occasion there is speech of carefully chosen words.
وياand O بنيchildren of ملةthe community of الاسلامIslam تعزيةcondolences
ويا بني ملة الاسلام تعزية
منيfrom me إليكمto you وقلبيwhile my heart بالأسىwith sorrow اضطرماblazed
مني إليكم وقلبي بالأسى اضطرما
O children of Islam's community, accept condolences
from me to you, while my heart blazes with sorrow.
دمعtears تحدرstreamed down منfrom عينيmy eyes منسكباًpouring
دمع تحدر من عيني منسكباً
تخالهyou would think it السحبthe clouds فيin تسكابهاtheir pouring الديماsteady rains
تخاله السحب في تسكابها الديما
Tears have streamed from my eyes, pouring down;
you would think them clouds shedding steady rain.
بشرىglad tidings of سعادتهhis blessedness فيat الاحتضارthe death agony أتتcame
بشرى سعادته في الاحتضار أتت
طلاقةopenness of الوجهthe face براقاًradiant ومبتسماand smiling
طلاقة الوجه براقاً ومبتسما
The glad sign of his blessedness came at death:
an open countenance, radiant and smiling.
منamong الكرامةthe signs of grace ياO مولايmy master إنif بقيتremained
من الكرامة يا مولاي إن بقيت
خلافةthe vicegerency of اللهGod فيat رأسthe summit of العلىglory علماas a banner
خلافة الله في رأس العلى علما
It is a sign of grace, my master, if there remains
God's vicegerency, a banner upon glory's summit.
منamong الكرامةthe signs of grace ياO مولايmy master مجتمعa gathering
من الكرامة يا مولاي مجتمع
حوىcontained الجموعthe multitudes منfrom الآفاقthe horizons مزدحماthronging
حوى الجموع من الآفاق مزدحما
Among the signs of grace, my master, was a gathering
that held thronging multitudes from every horizon.
منamong الكرامةthe signs of grace حرthe heat of الشمسthe sun حجبهveiled it
من الكرامة حر الشمس حجبه
ظلthe shade of الغمامةthe cloud حالduring الدفنthe burial مرتكماpiled thick
ظل الغمامة حال الدفن مرتكما
Among the signs of grace: the sun's heat was veiled by
the shadow of a dense cloud at the burial.
منamong الكرامةthe signs of grace نفحthe wafting of الطيبperfume منfrom جدثa grave
من الكرامة نفح الطيب من جدث
أودعتyou were laid فيهin it ونورand a light ساطعshining لسماtoward heaven
أودعت فيه ونور ساطع لسما
Among the signs of grace: perfume wafting from a grave
where you were laid, and a light shining heavenward.
منamong الكرامةthe signs of grace هذاthis الكونuniverse أجمعهall of it
من الكرامة هذا الكون أجمعه
راضpleased عليكwith you كماas أخلصتyou were sincere معتزماsteadfast
راض عليك كما أخلصت معتزما
Among the signs of grace: this entire universe
is pleased with you, as you were sincere and steadfast.
Partial English translation: 156 of 174 Arabic lines translated.