وياand O خافضAbaser of الكفارthe unbelievers خفضاًan abasement مقدراًdecreed
ويا خافض الكفار خفضاً مقدراً
باشقائهمby making them wretched فيin سابقthe primordial past of الأزليةbeginningless eternity
باشقائهم في سابق الأزلية
And O You who abase the unbelievers with a decreed abasement,
O You who abases the disbelievers with destined abasement
by consigning them to wretchedness in eternity past;
Through their misery in the precedence of eternity
وذلكand that سرa secret بالجلالin majesty محجبveiled
وذلك سر بالجلال محجب
ولاand no حكمjudgment إلاexcept عدلهHis justice فيin القضيةthe matter
ولا حكم إلا عدله في القضية
and that is a secret veiled in majesty,
And that is a mystery veiled in majesty
and there is no judgment in the matter but His justice.
And no judgment but His justice in the case
وياand O خافضاًAbaser بالبعدthrough estrangement منwhomever شاءHe wills بعدهhis estrangement
ويا خافضاً بالبعد من شاء بعده
كماjust as أنthat فيin تقريبهHis bringing near كلevery رفعةexaltation
كما أن في تقريبه كل رفعة
And O You who abase through estrangement those You will to keep distant,
O You who abases whom You will with remoteness
just as all exaltation lies in Your drawing one near;
As elevation is in bringing him near
وياand O خافضاًAbaser بالجهلthrough ignorance والجهلand ignorance منبعa wellspring
ويا خافضاً بالجهل والجهل منبع
لكلof every بلاءaffliction وانحطاطand degradation وخسةand baseness
لكل بلاء وانحطاط وخسة
And O You who abase through ignorance—and ignorance is a wellspring
O You who abases with ignorance, and ignorance is the source
of every affliction, degradation, and baseness;
Of every affliction, decline and vileness
وياand O خافضاًAbaser بالفقرthrough poverty منone who كانwas فقرهhis poverty
ويا خافضاً بالفقر من كان فقره
يسفلهdebases him فيin دينهhis faith بالدنيةthrough base conduct
يسفله في دينه بالدنية
And O You who abase through poverty one whose poverty
O You who abases with poverty whom poverty
degrades him in his faith through base conduct;
Debases in his religion with baseness
وياand O خافضاًAbaser بالذلthrough humiliation منone who كانwas ذلهhis submission
ويا خافضاً بالذل من كان ذله
لغيركto someone other than You حباًout of love أوor لقهرthrough coercion وخيفةand fear
لغيرك حباً أو لقهر وخيفة
And O You who abase through humiliation one whose submission
O You who abases with humiliation whom his humiliation
is to another than You, out of love or through coercion and fear;
Is to other than You out of love or coercion and fear
وياand O خافضAbaser of الجبارthe tyrant بالقهرby subjugation نقمةin retribution
ويا خافض الجبار بالقهر نقمة
وخافضand Abaser of أهلthe people of العلمknowledge بالطمعيةthrough greed
وخافض أهل العلم بالطمعية
And O You who abase the tyrant by subjugation, in retribution,
O You who abases the tyrant in vengeance
and abase the learned through greed;
And abases people of knowledge out of greed
الهيmy God أشكوI complain of ظالاًan oppressor (likely intended) أنتYou حسبهsufficient against him
الهي أشكو ظالاً أنت حسبه
ترفعhe exalted himself طغياناًin tyranny علىover ضعفthe weakness of قوتيmy strength
ترفع طغياناً على ضعف قوتي
My God, I complain of an oppressor; You suffice against him.
My God I complain of an oppressor, You are sufficient for him
He has exalted himself in tyranny over my feeble strength.
To raise tyranny over my weak strength
تراءتappeared لهto him الدنياthe world كأكلةlike the meal of جائعa hungry man
تراءت له الدنيا كأكلة جائع
فساغتso it went down easily لهfor him أكلاًas food وياand O شرthe vilest أكلةmeal
فساغت له أكلاً ويا شر أكلة
The world appeared to him like a hungry man's meal,
The world seemed to him like food to a hungry man
so it went down easily for him as food—O vilest of meals!
So it was delicious food to him, oh how evil is such food
فياso O خافضAbaser اخفضهbring him low بأسفلto the lowest of سافلthe low
فيا خافض اخفضه بأسفل سافل
وسلطand unleash عليهupon him الرجزtorment فيin كلevery وجهةdirection
وسلط عليه الرجز في كل وجهة
So, O Abaser, bring him down to the lowest of the low,
So O You who abases, abase him to the lowest of the low
and unleash torment upon him from every side;
And unleash curses upon him from every direction
واركسهand cast him down مخفوضاًabased علىupon أمthe crown of رأسهhis head
واركسه مخفوضاً على أم رأسه
إلىinto دركاتthe descending depths of المهلكاتdestructive calamities الوبيلةgrievous
إلى دركات المهلكات الوبيلة
and cast him down, abased, headfirst,
And flip him abased on his head
into the depths of grievous, deadly calamities.
To the pits of destructive calamities