لاdo not تهجُlampoon يشكرYashkur ياO زيادZiyad ولاand do not تكُنbe
لا تهجُ يشكر يا زياد ولا تكُن
غَرَضاًa target وأنتَwhile you عنfrom الأذىharm فيin مَعزلِa place apart
غَرَضاً وأنتَ عن الأذى في مَعزلِ
Do not satirize Yashkur, Ziyad, nor become
Do not lampoon Yashkur, O Ziyad, and do not become
a target, while you remain safely beyond harm's reach.
A target while you are beyond harm’s reach.
وأعلمand know بأنهمthat they إذاwhen ماemphatic particle حصّلواare assessed
وأعلم بأنهم إذا ما حصّلوا
خيرٌbetter وأكرمُand nobler منthan أبيكyour father الأعزلunarmed
خيرٌ وأكرمُ من أبيك الأعزل
Know that, when their true worth is weighed,
And know that, when assessed, they are
they are better and nobler than your defenseless father.
Better and nobler than your unarmed father.
لولاwere it not for زعيمُthe chief of بنيthe sons of المعلّىal-Muʿallā لمnot نَبُتwe spend the night
لولا زعيمُ بني المعلّى لم نَبُت
حتىuntil نُصبِّحكمwe attack you at dawn بجيشٍwith an army جحفلvast
حتى نُصبِّحكم بجيشٍ جحفل
But for the chief of the sons of al-Mu‘alla, we would not have let the night pass
Were it not for the chief of Banu al-Muʿallā, we would not rest
before assailing you at dawn with a vast army—
Until we attacked you at dawn with a vast army.
تمشيwalk الضراءَthe concealing thickets رجالهمtheir men وكأنهمand as though they were
تمشي الضراءَ رجالهم وكأنهم
أسدُlions العرينthe lair بكلّwith every عَضبsharp sword مُنصَلunsheathed
أسدُ العرين بكلّ عَضب مُنصَل
their men striding through the thickets as though they were
Their men walk through the thickets, as though they were
lions of the lair, each bearing a keen, unsheathed sword.
Lions of the lair, each bearing a sharp, unsheathed sword.
فأحذرso beware زيادُZiyad ولاand do not تكُنbe ذاpossessed of تُدراءٍcontentiousness
فأحذر زيادُ ولا تكُن ذا تُدراءٍ
عندamong الرجالِmen ونُهزةًand prey للخُتَّلfor the deceivers
عند الرجالِ ونُهزةً للخُتَّل
So beware, Ziyad; do not be rash and quarrelsome
So beware, Ziyad, and do not be contentious
among men, nor easy prey for the treacherous.
Among men, or prey for deceivers.