أَلاLo قُلsay لِصِنهاجَةٍto Sanhaja أَجمَعينall
أَلا قُل لِصِنهاجَةٍ أَجمَعين
بُدورِfull moons of النَدِيَّthe assembly وَأُسدِand lions of العَرينthe lair
بُدورِ النَدِيَّ وَأُسدِ العَرين
Come, tell all of Sanhaja,
O say to the Chief of the Tribe altogether,
Full moons of the assembly and lions of the lair:
The possessors of tents and lions of the den,
لَقَدindeed زَلَّhas stumbled سَيِّدُكُمyour lord زَلَّةًa misstep
لَقَد زَلَّ سَيِّدُكُم زَلَّةً
تَقِرُّfind delight بِهاin it أَعيُنُthe eyes of الشامِتينthose who gloat
تَقِرُّ بِها أَعيُنُ الشامِتين
Your lord has indeed made a misstep
Indeed, your master has slipped
That delights the eyes of those who gloat.
With a slip that pleases the eyes of gloaters.
تَخَيَّرَchose كاتِبُهُhis scribe كافِراًan unbeliever
تَخَيَّرَ كاتِبُهُ كافِراً
وَلَوthough if شاءَhe wished كانَhe would have been مِنَamong المُسلِمينthe Muslims
وَلَو شاءَ كانَ مِنَ المُسلِمين
He chose an unbeliever as his scribe,
His scribe chose an infidel,
Though, had he wished, his scribe could have been a Muslim.
Although if he wished he could have chosen from the Muslims.
فَعَزَّso grew mighty اليَهودُthe Jews بِهِthrough him وَاِنتَخَواand grew proud
فَعَزَّ اليَهودُ بِهِ وَاِنتَخَوا
وَتاهواand swaggered وَكانواthough they had been مِنَamong الأَرذَلينthe lowliest
وَتاهوا وَكانوا مِنَ الأَرذَلين
Through him the Jews grew mighty and proud,
So the Jews gained power through him, and chose
And swaggered, though they had been among the lowliest.
Their own and became of the most vile.
وَنالواand attained مُناهُمtheir wishes وَجازواand overstepped المَدىthe limit
وَنالوا مُناهُم وَجازوا المَدى
فَحانَso the time came for الهَلاكُdestruction وَماwhile not يَشعُرونthey perceive
فَحانَ الهَلاكُ وَما يَشعُرون
They attained their wishes and overstepped the bounds;
And they got their purpose and crossed the line,
So the hour of destruction has come, though they are unaware.
So ruin is imminent though they are not aware.
فَكَمso many a مُسلِمٍMuslim فاضِلٍvirtuous قانِتٍobedient
فَكَم مُسلِمٍ فاضِلٍ قانِتٍ
لِأَرذَلِto the vilest قِردٍape مِنَamong المُشرِكينthe polytheists
لِأَرذَلِ قِردٍ مِنَ المُشرِكين
So many a virtuous Muslim submits
How many virtuous, devout Muslims
To the vilest ape among the polytheists!
For the vilest ape of the polytheists!
وَماand not كانَwas ذَلِكَthat مِنfrom سَعيِهِمtheir striving
وَما كانَ ذَلِكَ مِن سَعيِهِم
وَلَكِنَّbut مِنّاfrom among us يَقومُarises المُعينthe helper
وَلَكِنَّ مِنّا يَقومُ المُعين
This did not come about through their own striving,
This was not due to their effort,
But from among us comes their helper.
But from us the helper arises.
فَهَلّاwhy then not اِقتَدىhe followed the example فيهُمُin dealing with them بِالأُلىof those
فَهَلّا اِقتَدى فيهُمُ بِالأُلى
مِنَamong القادَةِthe leaders الخيرَةِthe excellent المُتَّقينthe God-fearing
مِنَ القادَةِ الخيرَةِ المُتَّقين
Why did he not, in dealing with them, follow those
Why didn’t he emulate the predecessors
Excellent, God-fearing leaders,
Among the virtuous, God-fearing leaders?
وَأَنزَلَهُمand placed them حَيثُwhere يَستاهِلونَthey deserve
وَأَنزَلَهُم حَيثُ يَستاهِلونَ
وَرَدَّهُمand returned them أَسفَلَto the lowest of السافِلينthe low
وَرَدَّهُم أَسفَلَ السافِلين
And put them where they deserve,
And place them where they deserve,
And return them to the lowest of the low?
And return them to the lowest of the low.
وَطافواand they went about لَدَيناamong us بِإِخراجِهِمupon their expulsion
وَطافوا لَدَينا بِإِخراجِهِم
عَلَيهِمupon them صِغارٌabasement وَذُلٌّand humiliation وَهَونand disgrace
عَلَيهِم صِغارٌ وَذُلٌّ وَهَون
Then, driven out, they would wander among us,
They hovered around us to humiliate them -
Burdened with abasement, humiliation, and disgrace,
Upon them are disgrace, humiliation and disdain.
وَقَمَّواand swept المَزابِلَthe rubbish heaps عَنin search of خِرقَةٍa rag
وَقَمَّوا المَزابِلَ عَن خِرقَةٍ
مُلَوَّنَةٍcolored لِدِثارِfor the covering of الدَفينthe buried dead
مُلَوَّنَةٍ لِدِثارِ الدَفين
And rake the rubbish heaps for a rag,
And they yearned for colorful rags
A colored one to shroud the buried dead.
For the garments of the base.
وَلَمand did not يَستَخِفّواmake light بِأَعلامِناof our notables
وَلَم يَستَخِفّوا بِأَعلامِنا
وَلَمand did not يَستَطيلواact arrogantly عَلىtoward الصالِحينthe righteous
وَلَم يَستَطيلوا عَلى الصالِحين
They would not make light of our notables,
Nor did they scorn our flags
Nor act arrogantly toward the righteous,
Nor tyrannize the righteous.
وَلاnor جالَسوهُمsit with them وَهُمwhile they are هُجنَةٌa disgrace
وَلا جالَسوهُم وَهُم هُجنَةٌ
وَلاnor واكَبوهُمaccompany them مَعَwith الأَقرَبينthose held closest
وَلا واكَبوهُم مَعَ الأَقرَبين
Nor sit with them, being themselves a disgrace,
Nor did they sit with them while they were defiant
Nor accompany them among their intimates.
Nor accompany them along with the relatives.
أَباديسُO Badis أَنتَyou اِمرِؤٌa man حاذِقٌdiscerning
أَباديسُ أَنتَ اِمرِؤٌ حاذِقٌ
تُصيبُyou hit بِظَنِّكَwith your judgment نَفسَthe very essence of اليَقينcertainty
تُصيبُ بِظَنِّكَ نَفسَ اليَقين
O Badis, you are a discerning man;
Abidis, you are a wise man,
Your judgment strikes certainty itself.
Your guess hits the mark of certainty.
فَكَيفَhow then اِختَفَتbecame hidden عَنكَfrom you أَعيانُهُمtheir notables
فَكَيفَ اِختَفَت عَنكَ أَعيانُهُم
وَفيwhile in الأَرضِthe earth تُضرَبُare struck مِنهاfrom them القُرونthe horns
وَفي الأَرضِ تُضرَبُ مِنها القُرون
How, then, have their notables escaped your notice,
So how did their chiefs escape you
When their horns are beaten into the earth?
While generations are struck down on earth?
وَكَيفَand how تُحِبُّdo you love فِراخَthe offspring of الزِناfornication
وَكَيفَ تُحِبُّ فِراخَ الزِنا
وَهُمwhile they بَغَّضوكَmade you hated إِلىto العالَمينall people
وَهُم بَغَّضوكَ إِلى العالَمين
How can you love the offspring of fornication,
And how can you love the chicks of fornication
When they have made you hateful to all the world?
When they hate you among both worlds?
وَكَيفَand how يَتِمُّcan be completed لَكَfor you المُرتَقىthe ascent
وَكَيفَ يَتِمُّ لَكَ المُرتَقى
إِذاwhen كُنتَyou are تَبنيbuilding وَهُمwhile they يَهدِمونdemolish
إِذا كُنتَ تَبني وَهُم يَهدِمون
How can your ascent be completed
And how can ascent be fulfilled for you
When you build and they demolish?
When you build and they demolish?
وَكَيفَand how اِستَنَمتَdid you repose trust إِلىin فاسِقٍan evildoer
وَكَيفَ اِستَنَمتَ إِلى فاسِقٍ
وَقارَنتَهُand joined yourself to him وَهُوَwhile he is بِيسَwretched is القَرينthe companion
وَقارَنتَهُ وَهُوَ بِيسَ القَرين
How could you put your trust in an evildoer
And how can you rely on a sinner
And join yourself to him—an evil companion?
And match him when he is despicable?
وَقَدand indeed أَنزَلَsent down اللَهُGod فيin وَحيِهِHis revelation
وَقَد أَنزَلَ اللَهُ في وَحيِهِ
يُحَذِّرُwarning عَنagainst صُحبَةِthe company of الفاسِقينevildoers
يُحَذِّرُ عَن صُحبَةِ الفاسِقين
God has indeed sent down in His revelation
God has revealed in His revelation
A warning against the company of evildoers.
Warning against the company of sinners.
فَلاso do not تَتَّخِذtake مِنهُمُfrom among them خادِماًa servant
فَلا تَتَّخِذ مِنهُمُ خادِماً
وَذَرهُمand leave them إِلىto لَعنَةِthe curse of اللاعِنينthose who curse
وَذَرهُم إِلى لَعنَةِ اللاعِنين
So take no servant from among them,
So do not take any of them as a servant
And leave them to the curse of those who curse.
And leave them to the curse of the cursers.
فَقَدfor indeed ضَجَّتِhas cried out الأَرضُthe earth مِنbecause of فِسقِهِمtheir wickedness
فَقَد ضَجَّتِ الأَرضُ مِن فِسقِهِم
وَكادَتand it nearly تَميدُreeled بِناwith us أَجمَعينall
وَكادَت تَميدُ بِنا أَجمَعين
The earth has cried out against their wickedness,
For the earth is deafened by their corruption
And almost reeled with us all.
And almost swayed with all of us.
تَأَمَّلsurvey بِعَينَيكَwith your own eyes أَقطارَهاits regions
تَأَمَّل بِعَينَيكَ أَقطارَها
تَجِدهُمyou will find them كِلاباًdogs بِهاin it خاسِئينdespised
تَجِدهُم كِلاباً بِها خاسِئين
Survey its regions with your own eyes:
Observe its regions with your eyes
You will find them there as despised dogs.
You find them like dogs, disgraced in it.
وَكَيفَand how اِنفَرَدتَhave you acted alone بِتَقريبِهِمin drawing them near
وَكَيفَ اِنفَرَدتَ بِتَقريبِهِم
وَهُمwhile they فيin البِلادِthe lands مِنَamong المُبعَدينthose cast out
وَهُم في البِلادِ مِنَ المُبعَدين
How have you alone drawn them near,
And how can you single out their proximity
When elsewhere in the lands they are cast out?
When they are exiled in the lands?
عَلَىdespite أَنَّكَthe fact that you are المَلِكُthe king المُرتَضىthe esteemed
عَلَى أَنَّكَ المَلِكُ المُرتَضى
سَليلُa scion of المُلوكِkings مِنَamong الماجِدينthe illustrious
سَليلُ المُلوكِ مِنَ الماجِدين
Though you are the esteemed king,
When you are the chosen King,
A scion of illustrious kings,
Descendant of kings, of the glorious.
وَأَنَّand that لَكَyou have السَبقَprecedence بَينَamong الوَرىmankind
وَأَنَّ لَكَ السَبقَ بَينَ الوَرى
كَماjust as أَنتَyou are مِنamong جِلَّةِthe greatest of السابِقينthe foremost
كَما أَنتَ مِن جِلَّةِ السابِقين
And yours is precedence among mankind,
And you have precedence among mankind
As you are among the greatest of the foremost.
As you are of the foremost.
وَإِنّيand indeed I اِحتَلَلتُsettled بِغَرناطَةٍin Granada
وَإِنّي اِحتَلَلتُ بِغَرناطَةٍ
فَكُنتُso I used to أَراهُمsee them بِهاin it عابِثينmaking mischief
فَكُنتُ أَراهُم بِها عابِثين
I settled in Granada,
I occupied Granada,
And used to see them there making mischief.
I saw them being reckless in it.
وَقَدand indeed قَسَّموهاthey divided it وَأَعمالَهاand its districts
وَقَد قَسَّموها وَأَعمالَها
فَمِنهُمso among them بِكلِّin every مَكانٍplace لَعينan accursed man
فَمِنهُم بِكلِّ مَكانٍ لَعين
They had divided it and its districts among themselves,
They divided it and its dependencies -
With an accursed man of theirs in every place.
In every place are eyes from them.
وَهُمand they يَقبِضونَcollect جِباياتِهاits taxes
وَهُم يَقبِضونَ جِباياتِها
وَهُمand they يَخضِمونdevour وَهُمand they يَقضِمونgnaw
وَهُم يَخضِمون وَهُم يَقضِمون
They collect its taxes,
They collect its taxes,
They devour, and they gnaw.
Gobbling and gnawing.
وَهُمand they يَلبِسونَwear رَفيعَthe finest of الكُساgarments
وَهُم يَلبِسونَ رَفيعَ الكُسا
وَأَنتُمwhile you لِأَوضَعِهاin the meanest of them لابِسونare clothed
وَأَنتُم لِأَوضَعِها لابِسون
They wear the finest garments,
They wear elegant clothes,
While you wear the meanest.
While you wear the lowest.
وَهُمand they أُمَناكُمare your trusted men عَلىover سِرِّكُمyour secret
وَهُم أُمَناكُم عَلى سِرِّكُم
وَكَيفَand how يَكونُcan be خَؤونٌa habitual traitor أَمينtrustworthy
وَكَيفَ يَكونُ خَؤونٌ أَمين
They are your trusted keepers of your secrets;
They are privy to your secrets -
But how can a traitor be trustworthy?
How can a traitor be trusted?
وَيَأكُلُand consumes غَيرُهُمsomeone other than them دِرهَماًa dirham
وَيَأكُلُ غَيرُهُم دِرهَماً
فَيُقصىthen he is banished وَيُدنَونَwhile they are brought near إِذwhen يَأكُلونthey consume
فَيُقصى وَيُدنَونَ إِذ يَأكُلون
Someone else eats up a dirham,
And others eat a dirham,
And is banished, while they are brought near as they eat.
Then are expelled, while they feast.
وَقَدand indeed ناهَضوكُمthey have challenged you إِلىconcerning رَبِّكُمyour Lord
وَقَد ناهَضوكُم إِلى رَبِّكُم
فَماyet not تَمنَعونَdo you restrain وَلاnor تَنكِرونdo you object
فَما تَمنَعونَ وَلا تَنكِرون
They have challenged you even concerning your Lord,
They confronted you to your Lord,
Yet you neither restrain them nor protest.
Yet you do not forbid nor deny.
وَقدand indeed لابَسوكُمthey have enmeshed you بِأَسحارِهِمwith their sorceries
وَقد لابَسوكُم بِأَسحارِهِم
فَماso not تَسمَعونَdo you hear وَلاnor تُبصِرونdo you see
فَما تَسمَعونَ وَلا تُبصِرون
They have enmeshed you in their sorceries,
They have clothed you in their magic,
So you neither hear nor see.
So you do not hear nor see.
وَهُمand they يَذبَحونَslaughter بِأَسواقِهاin its markets
وَهُم يَذبَحونَ بِأَسواقِها
وَأَنتُمwhile you لِأَطرافِهاits offcuts آكِلونeat
وَأَنتُم لِأَطرافِها آكِلون
They slaughter in its markets,
And they slaughter in its markets,
While you eat the offcuts.
While you are eating its scraps.
وَرَخَّمَand lined with marble قِردُهُمtheir ape دارَهُhis house
وَرَخَّمَ قِردُهُم دارَهُ
وَأَجرىand channeled إِلَيهاinto it نَميرَthe sweet water of العُيونthe springs
وَأَجرى إِلَيها نَميرَ العُيون
Their ape has lined his house with marble,
Their ape widened his house,
And channeled into it the sweet water of springs.
And drew to it the pansy eyes.
فَصارَتso came to be حَوائِجُناour needs عِندَهُwith him
فَصارَت حَوائِجُنا عِندَهُ
وَنَحنُwhile we عَلىat بابِهِhis door قائِمونstand
وَنَحنُ عَلى بابِهِ قائِمون
Our needs are now in his hands,
So our needs became through him,
And we stand at his door.
While we stand at his door.
وَيَضحَكُand he laughs مِنّاat us وَمِنand at دينِناour religion
وَيَضحَكُ مِنّا وَمِن دينِنا
فَإِنّاfor indeed we إِلىto رَبِّناour Lord راجِعونare returning
فَإِنّا إِلى رَبِّنا راجِعون
He laughs at us and at our religion;
He ridicules us and our religion -
For to our Lord we are returning.
To our Lord we shall return.
وَلَوand if قُلتَyou said فيof مالِهِhis wealth إِنَّهُthat it
وَلَو قُلتَ في مالِهِ إِنَّهُ
كَمالِكَlike your wealth كُنتَyou would be مِنَamong الصادِقينthe truthful
كَمالِكَ كُنتَ مِنَ الصادِقين
Had you said of his wealth that it
If you said his money was yours,
Was like your own, you would have spoken the truth.
You would be of the truthful.
فَبادِرso hasten إِلىto ذَبحِهِslaughtering him قُربَةًas a devotional offering
فَبادِر إِلى ذَبحِهِ قُربَةً
وَضَحِّand offer a sacrifice بِهِwith him فَهُوَfor he is كَبشٌa ram سَمينfat
وَضَحِّ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَبشٌ سَمين
So hasten to slaughter him as an offering,
So hurry to slaughter him as an offering,
And sacrifice him, for he is a fat ram.
And sacrifice him, for he is a fat lamb.
وَلاand do not تَرفَعِlift الضَغطَthe pressure عَنfrom رَهطِهِhis clan
وَلا تَرفَعِ الضَغطَ عَن رَهطِهِ
فَقَدfor indeed كَنَزواthey have hoarded كُلَّevery عِلقٍtreasure ثَمينprecious
فَقَد كَنَزوا كُلَّ عِلقٍ ثَمين
Do not lift the pressure from his clan,
Do not lift the pressure off his ilk,
For they have hoarded every precious treasure.
For they hoard every precious possession.
وَفَرِّقand scatter عِداهُمtheir enemies وَخُذand take مالَهُمtheir wealth
وَفَرِّق عِداهُم وَخُذ مالَهُم
فَأَنتَfor you أَحَقُّhave greater right بِماto what يَجمَعونthey gather
فَأَنتَ أَحَقُّ بِما يَجمَعون
Scatter their enemies and take their wealth,
Disperse their company and take their money,
For you have a greater right to what they gather.
For you have the greatest right to what they gather.
وَلاand do not تَحسِبَنever suppose قَتلَهُمkilling them غَدرَةًan act of treachery
وَلا تَحسِبَن قَتلَهُم غَدرَةً
بَلrather الغَدرُtreachery فيin تَركِهِمleaving them يَعبَثونmaking mischief
بَل الغَدرُ في تَركِهِم يَعبَثون
Do not think killing them an act of treachery;
Do not think killing them is betrayal,
Rather, treachery lies in leaving them to make mischief.
Rather betrayal is leaving them to wreak havoc.
وَقَدand indeed نَكَثواthey broke عَهدَناour covenant عِندَهُمin their keeping
وَقَد نَكَثوا عَهدَنا عِندَهُم
فَكَيفَhow then تُلامُcan you be blamed عَلىconcerning الناكِثينthe oath-breakers
فَكَيفَ تُلامُ عَلى الناكِثين
They have broken our covenant in their keeping;
They broke their covenant with us,
How, then, could you be blamed over oath-breakers?
So why would you be blamed for the breakers?
وَكَيفَand how تَكونُcan there be لَهُمfor them ذِمَّةٌa covenant of protection
وَكَيفَ تَكونُ لَهُم ذِمَّةٌ
وَنَحنُwhile we خُمولٌare obscure وَهُمand they ظاهِرونare prominent
وَنَحنُ خُمولٌ وَهُم ظاهِرون
How can they have a covenant of protection,
And how can they have a pact
When we are obscure and they are prominent?
When we are submissive and they dominant?
وَنَحنُand we الأَذِلَّةُare the abased مِنfrom بَينِهِمamong them
وَنَحنُ الأَذِلَّةُ مِن بَينِهِم
كَأَنّاas though we أَسَأناhad done wrong وَهُمwhile they مُحسِنونdo good
كَأَنّا أَسَأنا وَهُم مُحسِنون
We are the abased in their midst,
We are the humiliated among them,
As though we had done wrong and they had done good.
As if we did wrong and they did good!
فَلاso do not تَرضَbe content فيناregarding us بِأَفعالِهِمwith their deeds
فَلا تَرضَ فينا بِأَفعالِهِم
فَأَنتَfor you رَهينٌare answerable بِماfor what يَفعَلونthey do
فَأَنتَ رَهينٌ بِما يَفعَلون
So do not tolerate what they do to us,
So do not accept their actions regarding us,
For you are answerable for what they do.
For you are hostage to what they do.
وَراقِبand be mindful of إِلَهَكَyour God فيconcerning حِزبِهِHis party
وَراقِب إِلَهَكَ في حِزبِهِ
فَحِزبُfor the party of الإِلَهِGod هُمُthey الغالِبونare the victors
فَحِزبُ الإِلَهِ هُمُ الغالِبون
And be mindful of your God concerning His party,
And watch your God regarding His party,
For God's party—they are the victors.
For the party of God - they are the victorious!