خَليلَيَّmy two friends باعُreach الدَهرِof fate بِالعُرفِin kindness ضَيِّقٌnarrow
خَليلَيَّ باعُ الدَهرِ بِالعُرفِ ضَيِّقٌ
عَلىtoward كُلِّevery ذيpossessor of عَقلٍreason وَبِالنُكرِbut in ill-dealing واسِعُwide
عَلى كُلِّ ذي عَقلٍ وَبِالنُكرِ واسِعُ
My two friends, fate's reach in kindness is short
toward all who possess reason, but in ill-dealing it is wide.
وَواقِعُand what alights نُعماهُof its bounty عَنِfrom الحُرِّthe noble man طائِرٌflying away
وَواقِعُ نُعماهُ عَنِ الحُرِّ طائِرٌ
وَطائِرُand what flies بَلواهُof its affliction عَلىupon الحُرِّthe noble man واقِعُalighting
وَطائِرُ بَلواهُ عَلى الحُرِّ واقِعُ
And its settled bounty flies away from the noble,
while its flying affliction alights upon the noble.
مَتىwhen ماever (emphasis) يُصِبنيstrikes me بِالقَوارِعِwith calamities طَرفُهُits gaze
مَتى ما يُصِبني بِالقَوارِعِ طَرفُهُ
أَصابَتهُstrike it هِمّاتيmy ambitions وَهُنَّand they قَوارِعُcrushing blows
أَصابَتهُ هِمّاتي وَهُنَّ قَوارِعُ
Whenever its gaze strikes me with calamities,
my ambitions strike it, and they are crushing blows.
وَهِمّاتُand the ambitions مِثليof one like me لِلخُطوبِof calamities جَوالِبٌattractors
وَهِمّاتُ مِثلي لِلخُطوبِ جَوالِبٌ
كَماjust as أَنَّهُنَّthey indeed لِلخُطوبِof calamities دَوافِعُrepellers
كَما أَنَّهُنَّ لِلخُطوبِ دَوافِعُ
And the ambitions of one like me draw calamities,
just as they drive calamities away.
تُريكَshow you اِشتِعالاًa blaze بِالنُجومِamong the stars طَوالِعاًrising
تُريكَ اِشتِعالاً بِالنُجومِ طَوالِعاً
وَهُنَّand they إِذاwhen لاحَتappear نُجومٌstars طَوالِعُrising
وَهُنَّ إِذا لاحَت نُجومٌ طَوالِعُ
They show you a blaze as they rise among the stars,
and when they appear, they are rising stars.
وَتُزريand cast scorn عَلىon البيضِthe bright swords الطَوالِعُthe rising ones إِنif مَضَتthey press on
وَتُزري عَلى البيضِ الطَوالِعُ إِن مَضَت
وَهُنَّand they عَلىdespite العِلّاتِthe shortcomings بيضٌbright swords قَواطِعُcleaving
وَهُنَّ عَلى العِلّاتِ بيضٌ قَواطِعُ
And those rising ambitions put bright swords to shame if they press on,
and despite all flaws, they are bright, cleaving swords.
تَخافُنِيَfear me الأَيّامُthe days وَهيَwhile they تُخيفُنيfrighten me
تَخافُنِيَ الأَيّامُ وَهيَ تُخيفُني
وَلِلنَكسِand for the weakling تَهديدٌa threat إِذاwhen ريعَis frightened رائِعُa fearsome one
وَلِلنَكسِ تَهديدٌ إِذا ريعَ رائِعُ
The days fear me even as they frighten me,
and even a weakling can threaten when a fearsome one is frightened.
وَلَوand even if كُنَّthey were فيin عَينَيmy two eyes لَماwould not قَذِيَتbe irritated by grit بِهاby them
وَلَو كُنَّ في عَينَي لَما قَذِيَت بِها
فَكَيفَso how تَرىdo you think أَنّيthat I إِذاwhen صُلنَthey assail خاشِعُsubmissive
فَكَيفَ تَرى أَنّي إِذا صُلنَ خاشِعُ
And even if they were in my eyes, my eyes would not be irritated by them;
so how can you think I am submissive when they assail?
أَتَطلُعُdo they appear? مِنهاfrom them فيin دِياريmy lands طَوالِعٌforerunners
أَتَطلُعُ مِنها في دِياري طَوالِعٌ
بِسوءٍwith harm وَهِمّاتيwhile my ambitions عَلَيهاagainst them طَلائِعُscouts
بِسوءٍ وَهِمّاتي عَلَيها طَلائِعُ
Do their forerunners appear in my lands
bringing harm, while my ambitions are scouts against them?
يُقارِعُit battles مِنّيin me باسِلاًa valiant man ذاpossessing حَفيظَةٍzeal for honor
يُقارِعُ مِنّي باسِلاً ذا حَفيظَةٍ
يَقومُstands إِزاءَfacing النَصرِvictory حينَwhen يُقارَعُhe is challenged
يَقومُ إِزاءَ النَصرِ حينَ يُقارَعُ
It confronts, in me, a valiant man, zealous for his honor,
who stands facing victory when challenged.
فَتىa young man بِأَتَمِّwith the fullest الفَضلِexcellence لَيسَis not بِقانِعِcontent
فَتى بِأَتَمِّ الفَضلِ لَيسَ بِقانِعِ
وَلَكِنbut بِأَدنىwith the least بُلغَةِsustenance العَيشِof life قانِعُcontent
وَلَكِن بِأَدنى بُلغَةِ العَيشِ قانِعُ
A young man not content with the fullest excellence,
but content with the barest sustenance of life.
فَماfor no صَحِبَتهُhas accompanied him لِلأَنامِfrom humankind صَنيعَةٌfavor
فَما صَحِبَتهُ لِلأَنامِ صَنيعَةٌ
وَيَصحُبُهُمand accompany them مِنهُfrom him وَفيهِand in him صَنائِعُfavors
وَيَصحُبُهُم مِنهُ وَفيهِ صَنائِعُ
For no favor from humankind has accompanied him,
while favors from him and in him accompany them.
وَلَمand has not يَتَواضَعhumbled himself فيin مُصاداةِcourting مِنَّةٍa favor
وَلَم يَتَواضَع في مُصاداةِ مِنَّةٍ
وَكُلُّand everyone مُصاديcourting مِنَّةٍa favor مُتَواضِعُhumbles himself
وَكُلُّ مُصادي مِنَّةٍ مُتَواضِعُ
Nor has he humbled himself in courting a favor,
and all who court a favor humble themselves.
لَهُhe has شَرَفٌnobility فيin آلِthe house of ساسانِSasan باذِخٌlofty
لَهُ شَرَفٌ في آلِ ساسانِ باذِخٌ
وَذِكرٌand renown بِأَطرافِat the ends of البَسيطَةِthe earth شائِعُwidespread
وَذِكرٌ بِأَطرافِ البَسيطَةِ شائِعُ
He has lofty nobility in the house of Sasan,
and renown spread to the ends of the earth.
تُؤَدِّبُهُdiscipline him الأَيّامُthe days حينَwhen تَضُرُّهُharm him
تُؤَدِّبُهُ الأَيّامُ حينَ تَضُرُّهُ
وَكَمand many a ضَرَرٍharm لِلمَرءِfor a man فيهِin it مَنافِعُbenefits
وَكَم ضَرَرٍ لِلمَرءِ فيهِ مَنافِعُ
The days discipline him when they harm him,
and many a harm holds benefits for a man.
وَماand never ضاعَis lost مِثليone like me حَيثُwherever حَلَّتhalt رِكابُهُhis mounts
وَما ضاعَ مِثلي حَيثُ حَلَّت رِكابُهُ
بَلىyes indeed حَيثُwhere ضاعَis lost المَجدُglory مِثلِيَone like me ضائِعُlost
بَلى حَيثُ ضاعَ المَجدُ مِثلِيَ ضائِعُ
And one like me is never lost wherever his mounts halt;
but yes—where glory is lost, one like me is lost.
وَمِثلِيَand one like me مَخضوعٌshown submission لَهُto him غَيرَexcept أَنَّهُthat he
وَمِثلِيَ مَخضوعٌ لَهُ غَيرَ أَنَّهُ
إِذاwhen كانَhe is مَجهولَunknown الفَضائِلِmerits خاضِعُsubmissive
إِذا كانَ مَجهولَ الفَضائِلِ خاضِعُ
And one like me is bowed to, except that he,
when his merits are unknown, is submissive.
وَمِثلِيَand one like me مَتبوعٌfollowed عَلىin كُلِّevery حالَةٍcircumstance
وَمِثلِيَ مَتبوعٌ عَلى كُلِّ حالَةٍ
فَإِنbut if يَنقَلِبturns وَجهُthe face of الزَمانِtime فَتابِعُthen a follower
فَإِن يَنقَلِب وَجهُ الزَمانِ فَتابِعُ
And one like me is followed in every circumstance;
but if the face of time turns, then he is a follower.