وَليand I have لِسانٌa tongue إِذاwhen أَطلَقتُهُI unleash it عَرضاًat random
وَلي لِسانٌ إِذا أَطلَقتُهُ عَرضاً
سَعىit performs مَساعِيَthe deeds of ضِرغامٍa lion وَثُعبانِand a serpent
سَعى مَساعِيَ ضِرغامٍ وَثُعبانِ
And I have a tongue that, when I let it loose at random,
I have a tongue that roams freely
Does the deeds of a lion and a serpent.
Seeking out the paths of snakes and scorpions
وَقَدand indeed نَمَتنِيَhave begotten me أَمجادٌillustrious men جَحاmighty chiefs (first word-fragment) جَحَةٌmighty chiefs (second word-fragment)
وَقَد نَمَتنِيَ أَمجادٌ جَحا جَحَةٌ
مِنfrom نَجلِthe offspring of ساسانَSasan تَزهوbring glory to نَجلَthe offspring of ساسانِSasan
مِن نَجلِ ساسانَ تَزهو نَجلَ ساسانِ
And indeed I descend from illustrious, mighty chiefs,
Great glories have raised me up
Of Sasan’s line, who bring glory to Sasan’s line.
From the progeny of Sasan, the glorious progeny of Sasan
هُمُthey الكَواكِبُthe stars فيin أَطرافِthe reaches of داجِيَةٍa dark night
هُمُ الكَواكِبُ في أَطرافِ داجِيَةٍ
أَوِor القُنانُthe mountain peaks عَلىupon أَثباجِthe backs of أَعنانِclouds
أَوِ القُنانُ عَلى أَثباجِ أَعنانِ
They are the stars in the reaches of a dark night,
They are stars on the edges of darkness
Or mountain peaks upon the backs of clouds.
Or lances on the pommels of reins
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) أَتَواthey come بِالسوءِwith evil ماnot اِعتَذَرواthey apologize
قَومٌ إِذا ما أَتَوا بِالسوءِ ما اِعتَذَروا
وَلاand not يَمُنّونَthey hold favors over others إِنif مَنّواthey bestow favors بِإِحسانِwith kindness
وَلا يَمُنّونَ إِن مَنّوا بِإِحسانِ
A people who, when they do evil, offer no apology,
A people who, if they come with evil, do not apologize
Nor, if they bestow kindness, hold it over others.
And do not count it a favor if they do good