تَأَمَّلتُI contemplated مِنهاin her غَزالاًa gazelle رَبيباhand-reared
تَأَمَّلتُ مِنها غَزالاً رَبيبا
وَبَدراًand a full moon مُنيراًradiant وَغُصناًand a bough رَطيباsupple
وَبَدراً مُنيراً وَغُصناً رَطيبا
I beheld in her a hand-reared gazelle,
and a radiant full moon, and a supple bough.
جَلَتshe unveiled لَكَto you عَنfrom خَضلٍmoist واضِحٍgleaming
جَلَت لَكَ عَن خَضلٍ واضِحٍ
يَبيتُit spends the night سَناهُits radiance عَلَيهاover her رَقيباwatchful
يَبيتُ سَناهُ عَلَيها رَقيبا
She unveiled to you a moist, gleaming mouth,
whose radiance keeps watch over her through the night.
وَهَزَّتand she swayed لَناfor us بِسَراةِat the crest of الكَثيبِthe dune
وَهَزَّت لَنا بِسَراةِ الكَثيبِ
قَضيباًa bough تُفَرِّعُshe makes branch out مِنهُfrom it كَثيباa dune
قَضيباً تُفَرِّعُ مِنهُ كَثيبا
And atop the dune she swayed for us
a bough from which she makes a dune branch out.
عَشِيَّةَone evening راحَتshe departed وَأَترابُهاand her same-age companions
عَشِيَّةَ راحَت وَأَترابُها
يُقَلِّبنَthey turn لِلهَجرِfor estrangement طَرفاًa gaze مُريباunsettling
يُقَلِّبنَ لِلهَجرِ طَرفاً مُريبا
One evening she departed with her companions,
turning an unsettling gaze toward estrangement.
كَواكِبُstars لَيلٍnight إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رَأَتthey saw
كَواكِبُ لَيلٍ إِذا ما رَأَت
كَواكِبُstars شَيبٍgray hair تَهاوَتthey tumbled down غُروباsetting
كَواكِبُ شَيبٍ تَهاوَت غُروبا
Stars of night that, whenever they see
the stars of gray hair, sink and set;
وَأَقمارُand moons رَوضٍa meadow قَمَرنَthey captivated العُقولَthe minds
وَأَقمارُ رَوضٍ قَمَرنَ العُقولَ
وَغُزلانَand gazelles رَملٍsand قَلَبنَthey overturned القُلوباthe hearts
وَغُزلانَ رَملٍ قَلَبنَ القُلوبا
and moons of a meadow who have captivated minds,
and gazelles of the sands who have overturned hearts.
إِذاif زِدتَهاyou gave her more نَظَراًlooking زِدتَنيyou gave me more
إِذا زِدتَها نَظَراً زِدتَني
جَمالاًbeauty بَديعاًwondrous وَشَكلاًand a form غَريباextraordinary
جَمالاً بَديعاً وَشَكلاً غَريبا
The more you gaze at her, the more you give me
wondrous beauty and an extraordinary form.
رَحَلنَthey departed العَشِيَّةَthat evening مِنfrom ذيDhu (place of) الغَضاal-Ghada (saxaul trees)
رَحَلنَ العَشِيَّةَ مِن ذي الغَضا
وَخَلَّفنَand they left behind فيهِin it جِمالاًcamels وَطيباand fragrance
وَخَلَّفنَ فيهِ جِمالاً وَطيبا
They departed that evening from Dhu al-Ghada,
and left behind there camels and fragrance.
فَلاso do not تَعجَباmarvel (you two) أَنthat يَعِبنَthey find fault with المَشيبَgray hair
فَلا تَعجَبا أَن يَعِبنَ المَشيبَ
فَماfor—not عِبنَthey found fault فيin ذاكَthat إِلّاexcept مَعيباsomething faulty
فَما عِبنَ في ذاكَ إِلّا مَعيبا
So do not marvel that they find fault with gray hair:
for in that they found fault only with something faulty.
إِذاif كانَis شَيبيmy gray hair بَغيضاًhateful إِلَيَّto me
إِذا كانَ شَيبي بَغيضاً إِلَيَّ
فَكَيفَthen how يَكونُit is إِلَيهاto her حَبيباdear
فَكَيفَ يَكونُ إِلَيها حَبيبا
If my gray hair is hateful to me,
then how can it be dear to her?
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI was أَرفُلُI stride proudly بُردَthe mantle of الشَبابِyouth
وَقَد كُنتُ أَرفُلُ بُردَ الشَبابِ
قَشيباًfresh and fine وَأَرفُلُand I stride proudly وَشياًbrocade قَشيباfresh and fine
قَشيباً وَأَرفُلُ وَشياً قَشيبا
And once I strutted in the mantle of youth,
fresh and fine, and strutted in fresh brocade.
إِذاwhen مُلتَyou swayed مُلتَyou swayed قَضيباًa bough رَطيباsupple
إِذا مُلتَ مُلتَ قَضيباً رَطيبا
وَإِنand if صُلتَyou charged صُلتَyou charged قَضيباًa sword قَضوباkeen-cutting
وَإِن صُلتَ صُلتَ قَضيباً قَضوبا
When you sway, you sway like a supple bough;
and if you charge, you charge like a keen-cutting sword.
وَخَلِّand leave الجُهولِthe fool وَبَغضيand my hatred لَهُfor him
وَخَلِّ الجُهولِ وَبَغضي لَهُ
فَإِنّيfor I لَبيبٌdiscerning أُحِبُّI love اللَبيباthe discerning person
فَإِنّي لَبيبٌ أُحِبُّ اللَبيبا
And leave the fool, and my hatred of him, alone:
for I am discerning, and I love the discerning.
يُصادِفُنيfinds me الضَيفُthe guest طَلقاًcheerful ضَحوكاquick to laugh
يُصادِفُني الضَيفُ طَلقاً ضَحوكا
وَإِنand even though كُنتُI was لَمnot أَرَI see بِدعاًa novelty عَجيباastonishing
وَإِن كُنتُ لَم أَرَ بِدعاً عَجيبا
The guest finds me cheerful and quick to laugh,
even though I have seen no astonishing novelty.
وَأَستَعمِلُand I practice الحُلمَforbearance ماas long as لَمnot أَكُنI am
وَأَستَعمِلُ الحُلمَ ما لَم أَكُن
أَصَبتُI incurred مِنَof الذُلِّhumiliation فيهِin it نَصيباa share
أَصَبتُ مِنَ الذُلِّ فيهِ نَصيبا
And I practice forbearance so long as I have not
incurred in it a share of humiliation.
مِنَof الحُلمِforbearance ضَربٌa kind إِذاif رُمتَهُyou seek it
مِنَ الحُلمِ ضَربٌ إِذا رُمتَهُ
لَقيتَyou encounter مِنَof الذُلِّhumiliation فيهِin it ضُروباkinds
لَقيتَ مِنَ الذُلِّ فيهِ ضُروبا
There is a kind of forbearance which, if you seek it,
you encounter in it many kinds of humiliation.