مَنwho ناصِريmy defender مِنagainst شادِنٍa young gazelle
مَن ناصِري مِن شادِنٍ
فيin هَجرهِhis estrangement مبالغِgoing to extremes
في هَجرهِ مبالغِ
Who will aid me against a gazelle
Who will defend me against a young gazelle,
extravagant in shunning me—
excessive in his estrangement,
سهلِeasy الكَلامspeech لَينِهِgentle in it
سهلِ الكَلام لَينِهِ
صَعبِhard to obtain الجنىthe fruit مراوغِelusive
صَعبِ الجنى مراوغِ
gentle and soft in speech,
easy and gentle in speech,
hard to pluck, evasive?
elusive, with fruit hard to pluck?
حازَacquired علوماًlearning جَمَّةabundant
حازَ علوماً جَمَّة
مِنfrom قَبلِbefore سِنِّthe age of البالِغِan adult
مِن قَبلِ سِنِّ البالِغِ
He mastered abundant learning
He acquired abundant learning
before reaching adulthood;
before reaching the age of maturity;
وَبَعدُand afterward فاقَsurpassed صَحبَهُhis companions
وَبَعدُ فاقَ صَحبَهُ
فيin كُلّevery فَنٍّart نابِغِoutstanding
في كُلّ فَنٍّ نابِغِ
and afterward surpassed his peers,
and afterward surpassed his companions,
a prodigy in every art.
outstanding in every art.
يَرفُلwalks proudly مِنthrough عُلومِهِhis learning
يَرفُل مِن عُلومِهِ
فيin بُردِa mantle of فَضلٍexcellence سابِغِample
في بُردِ فَضلٍ سابِغِ
Through his learning he strides arrayed
Through his learning, he walks proudly
in the ample robe of excellence.
in an ample mantle of excellence.
قَدindeed صيغَwas fashioned مِنfrom نُورٍlight فَماso how
قَد صيغَ مِن نُورٍ فَما
أَبدَعَwondrous صُنعَthe handiwork of الصانعِthe Maker
أَبدَعَ صُنعَ الصانعِ
He was fashioned from light—how
He was indeed fashioned from light—how
wondrously the Maker wrought!
wondrous the Maker's handiwork!
فَخَلقُهُso his form أَحسنmore beautiful مِنthan
فَخَلقُهُ أَحسن مِن
بَدرٍa full moon بَليلٍat night بازِغِrising
بَدرٍ بَليلٍ بازِغِ
His form is lovelier than
So his form is fairer than
a full moon rising by night,
a full moon rising at night,
وَخُلقُهُand his character أَلطفُgentler مِنthan
وَخُلقُهُ أَلطفُ مِن
عَذبٍsweet water فُراتٍfresh سائِغِeasy to drink
عَذبٍ فُراتٍ سائِغِ
and his character gentler than
and his character is gentler than
sweet Euphrates water, pleasant to drink.
sweet, fresh water, easy to drink.
فَصوغُهُso his crafting للنظمof verse قَدindeed
فَصوغُهُ للنظم قَد
أَعجَزَbaffled كُلَّevery صائِغِcraftsman
أَعجَزَ كُلَّ صائِغِ
His crafting of verse has
So his crafting of verse has indeed
outdone every craftsman:
baffled every craftsman.
شَهمٌnoble-spirited أَبيٌّunbowed باسلٌvaliant
شَهمٌ أَبيٌّ باسلٌ
يَدمَغُvanquishes كُلَّevery دامِغِvanquisher
يَدمَغُ كُلَّ دامِغِ
noble, proud, and valiant,
Noble-spirited, unbowed, valiant,
he vanquishes every would-be vanquisher;
he vanquishes every vanquisher.
وَذوand possessed of حَياءٍmodesty صَيِّنٍwell-guarded
وَذو حَياءٍ صَيِّنٍ
مِنfrom نَزغِthe incitement of كُلِّevery نازِغِtempter
مِن نَزغِ كُلِّ نازِغِ
and possessed of a modesty guarded
And endowed with modesty, safeguarded
against every tempter’s prompting.
from every tempter's incitement.
قَلبيَmy heart مَلآنfull بِهِwith him
قَلبيَ مَلآن بِهِ
لَيسَis not يُرىseen بِالفارغِas empty
لَيسَ يُرى بِالفارغِ
My heart is full of him;
My heart is full of him;
it is never seen empty.
it is not seen to be empty.
إِنif زاغَstrays عَنfrom وُدّيmy love فَماthen not
إِن زاغَ عَن وُدّي فَما
وُدّيmy love لَهُfor him بالزائغِstraying
وُدّي لَهُ بالزائغِ
Though he stray from loving me,
If he strays from my love, then
my love for him will not stray;
my love for him does not stray.
أَوor راغَturns away عَنّيfrom me جَفوةًin coldness
أَو راغَ عَنّي جَفوةً
فَماthen not أناI بِالرائِغِone who turns away
فَما أنا بِالرائِغِ
or turn from me in coldness,
Or turns away from me in coldness,
I shall not turn away.
then I am not one to turn away.
ياoh حَبّذاhow lovely عُقيربٌa little scorpion
يا حَبّذا عُقيربٌ
بِوَجنَتَيهِon his two cheeks لادِغيstinging me
بِوَجنَتَيهِ لادِغي
Oh, how lovely—a little scorpion
Oh, how lovely the little scorpion
whose two cheeks sting me!
on his two cheeks, stinging me,
وَحُمرةٌand redness بِخَدِّهon his cheek
وَحُمرةٌ بِخَدِّه
جاءَتcame بِغيرwithout صابغِa dyer
جاءَت بِغير صابغِ
And the redness upon his cheek
and the redness on his cheek,
came there without a dyer.
that came without a dyer!