وَعَشرةُand ten أَفعالٍverbs تُمالare pronounced with vowel inclination لحمزةٍin Ḥamzah’s reading
وَعَشرةُ أَفعالٍ تُمال لحمزةٍ
فَجاءَso, he came وَشاءَand he willed ضاقَgrew narrow رانَcovered over وَكَمّلاand complete the list
فَجاءَ وَشاءَ ضاقَ رانَ وَكَمّلا
Ten verbs undergo vowel inclination (imālah) in Ḥamzah’s reading:
“Came,” “willed,” “grew narrow,” “overlaid”; complete the list
بزادwith “increased” وَخابَand failed طابَwas good خافَfeared مَعاًtogether وَحاand ḥā— (begins “encompassed”)
بزاد وَخابَ طابَ خافَ مَعاً وَحا
قَ—qa (completes “encompassed”) زاغَdeviated سِوىexcept الأَحزابal-Aḥzāb (the Confederates) مَعwith صادهاits Ṣād فَلاso, no
قَ زاغَ سِوى الأَحزاب مَع صادها فَلا
With “increased,” “failed,” “was good,” “feared,” together, and ḥā—
—qa (“encompassed”), “deviated”—except in al-Aḥzāb and Ṣād: no inclination there.
تَولّواyou turn away بِأَنفالٍin al-Anfāl (the Spoils) وَهودٍand Hūd هُماboth of them مَعاًtogether
تَولّوا بِأَنفالٍ وَهودٍ هُما مَعاً
وَنورand al-Nūr (the Light) وَفيand in المحنةal-Miḥnah (the Trial) بِهمwith “them” قَدindeed توصلاwas joined
وَنور وَفي المحنة بِهم قَد توصلا
“You turn away” in al-Anfāl and Hūd, both together,
And al-Nūr; in al-Miḥnah it is joined to “them.”
تَنزّلdescends فيin حجرal-Ḥijr وَفيand in الشعراal-Shuʿarāʾ (the Poets) مَعاtogether
تَنزّل في حجر وَفي الشعرا مَعا
وَفيand in القدرal-Qadr (the Decree) فيin الأَحزابal-Aḥzāb (the Confederates) لاnot أَنthat تبدلاyou exchange
وَفي القدر في الأَحزاب لا أَن تبدلا
“Descends” in al-Ḥijr and al-Shuʿarāʾ together,
And in al-Qadr; in al-Aḥzāb, “not that you exchange,”
تبرجنَyou women display your finery مَعwith تناصرونyou support one another تَنازعواyou dispute
تبرجنَ مَع تناصرون تَنازعوا
تكلمshe speaks مَعwith تَيممواseek clean earth قَبلهنbefore them لاnot
تكلم مَع تَيمموا قَبلهن لا
“You women display your finery,” with “you support one another,” “you dispute,”
“She speaks,” with “seek clean earth”; “not” precedes them.
تلقفit swallows أَنىwherever كانit occurs مَعwith لِتعارفواso that you know one another
تلقف أَنى كان مَع لِتعارفوا
وَصاحبتيهاand its two companions فتفرّقso it separates حصلاwas obtained
وَصاحبتيها فتفرّق حصلا
“It swallows,” wherever it occurs, with “so that you know one another,”
And its two companions; “so it separates” is included.
بعمرانin Āl ʿImrān لاnot تفرقواyou separate بالنساءin al-Nisāʾ (the Women) أَتىoccurs
بعمران لا تفرقوا بالنساء أَتى
توفاهمtakes them in death تخيرونyou choose لَهُfor him اِنجلاbecame clear
توفاهم تخيرون لَهُ اِنجلا
In Āl ʿImrān, “do not separate”; in al-Nisāʾ comes
“Takes them in death”; “you choose” is clear for him.
تَلهىyou are distracted تلقونهyou receive it تَلظىit blazes تربصوtarabbaṣū— (begins “you await”)
تَلهى تلقونه تَلظى تربصو
ن—na (completes “you await”) ردrestore وَلاand not تَعارفواyou become acquainted تميزit splits apart تكملاis completed
ن رد وَلا تَعارفوا تميز تكملا
“You are distracted,” “you receive it,” “it blazes,” tarabbaṣū—
—na (“you await”); restore [the letter]; “and do not become acquainted”; “it splits”—completing
ثَلاثينthirty معwith إِحدىone وَفيand in اللاتal-Lāt خَلفهhis variant reading
ثَلاثين مع إِحدى وَفي اللات خَلفه
تمنونyou wish مَعwith ماwhat بَعدafter ظَلتمyou remained تنزلاwas transmitted
تمنون مَع ما بَعد ظَلتم تنزلا
Thirty-one; in al-Lāt, there is variation in his reading.
“You wish,” with what follows “you remained,” has come down in transmission.
وَفيand at بدئهits beginning خففpronounce lightly وَإِنand if كانَthere is قبلهاbefore it
وَفي بدئه خفف وَإِن كانَ قبلها
لَدىduring الوَصلconnected recitation حَرفa letter المَدvowel lengthening مَدّlengthen وَطولاand prolong
لَدى الوَصل حَرف المَد مَدّ وَطولا
When beginning with it, pronounce it lightly; and if it is preceded,
In connected recitation, by a long-vowel letter, lengthen and prolong it.