راحَتdeparted نُضارُNudar فَلاso no عَيشٌlife يَلَذُis sweet لَناto us
راحَت نُضارُ فَلا عَيشٌ يَلَذُ لَنا
وَخَلَّفتand she left بِفُؤاديin my heart الهمَّanguish وَالحزناand sorrow
وَخَلَّفت بِفُؤادي الهمَّ وَالحزنا
Nudar has departed; life has no sweetness for us.
The radiance of Nudhar has departed, leaving us no pleasant life,
And she has left anguish and sorrow in my heart.
And she has left sorrow and grief in my heart,
فَماso no عَرَتbefell مُهجَتيmy soul حالٌa state تسرُّit rejoices بِهاin it
فَما عَرَت مُهجَتي حالٌ تسرُّ بِها
وَلاnor رَأَتhas seen مُقلَتيmy eye مِنfrom بَعدِهاafter her حَسَناanything fair
وَلا رَأَت مُقلَتي مِن بَعدِها حَسَنا
No state has visited my soul in which it could rejoice,
So my soul found no condition to delight it,
Nor has my eye seen anything fair since her departure.
Nor did my eyes behold beauty after her.
كانَتwas نضارُNudar لَناfor us رُوحاa spirit نَعيشُwe live بِهاthrough her
كانَت نضارُ لَنا رُوحا نَعيشُ بِها
فَتُنعِشُthus she revives الأَشرفينِthe two noblest العَينthe eye وَالأُذُناand the ear
فَتُنعِشُ الأَشرفينِ العَين وَالأُذُنا
Nudar was a spirit through whom we lived,
Nudhar was to us a spirit by which we lived,
Reviving the two noblest senses, the eye and ear.
Reviving the noblest sense, the eye and the ear,
فَالسَمعُso hearing مِنfrom لَفظِهاher speech للدُرِّof pearls مُلتَقطٌa gatherer
فَالسَمعُ مِن لَفظِها للدُرِّ مُلتَقطٌ
وَالطَرفُand the eye مِنbecause of لَحظِهاher glance بِالحُسنِby beauty قَدindeed فُتِناwas enthralled
وَالطَرفُ مِن لَحظِها بِالحُسنِ قَد فُتِنا
For hearing gathered pearls from her words,
Hearing her speech gathering pearls,
And the eye was spellbound by the beauty of her glance.
And sight from her glance made drunk with beauty.
ذاتُpossessed of اِرتياحٍdelight إِلىin القُرآنِthe Qur’an تَسرُدُهُshe recites it
ذاتُ اِرتياحٍ إِلى القُرآنِ تَسرُدُهُ
طَوراًat times وَتَسرُدُand she recites طَوراًat other times بَعدَهاafter it السُنَناthe prophetic traditions
طَوراً وَتَسرُدُ طَوراً بَعدَها السُنَنا
Delighting in the Qur’an, she would recite it
She took comfort in reciting the Quran,
At times, and at others follow it by reciting the prophetic traditions.
Relating its verses and then its traditions.
وَذاتُand possessed of بِرٍّkindness لِذيtoward one with فَقرٍpoverty وَمَسكَنةٍand destitution
وَذاتُ بِرٍّ لِذي فَقرٍ وَمَسكَنةٍ
تَبرُّهُshe aids him خِلسَةًsecretly لاnot تَرقبُshe seeks العَلَناpublic notice
تَبرُّهُ خِلسَةً لا تَرقبُ العَلَنا
And she was charitable to one in poverty and want,
And she showed kindness to the poor and destitute,
Aiding him in secret, never seeking public notice.
Giving to them in secret, not seeking fame.
يَفدِيmay be a ransom for نُضيرَةَNudayra أَترابٌpeers لَهُنَّthey have هَوىًa fondness
يَفدِي نُضيرَةَ أَترابٌ لَهُنَّ هَوىً
بِزينَةٍfor finery وَارتياحٍand pleasure ههُناhere وَهناand there
بِزينَةٍ وَارتياحٍ ههُنا وَهنا
May her peers be a ransom for Nudayra, they who delight
Young men, enamored of her beauty and grace,
In finery and pleasure, here and there.
Throng here and there to win her.
وَهمُّهاbut her concern هِيَshe herself فيin أَجرٍreward تحصِّلُهshe earns it
وَهمُّها هِيَ في أَجرٍ تحصِّلُه
وَفيand in عُلومٍbranches of learning تُزَكّيennoble كُلَّall مَنwho زَكناunderstands
وَفي عُلومٍ تُزَكّي كُلَّ مَن زَكنا
But her own concern was the reward she would earn,
But her mind is set on earning reward
And learning that ennobles all who understand:
And gaining knowledge to cleanse all of us.
فقهٍjurisprudence وَنحوٍand grammar وَتَأريخٍand history وَمَعرِفَةٍand knowledge
فقهٍ وَنحوٍ وَتَأريخٍ وَمَعرِفَةٍ
وَلَحظِand a gaze of فكرٍthought إِلىtoward نيلِattaining العُلومِthe sciences رَناgazed intently
وَلَحظِ فكرٍ إِلى نيلِ العُلومِ رَنا
Jurisprudence, grammar, history, and knowledge,
Jurisprudence, grammar, history and knowledge,
And a thoughtful gaze intent on attaining the sciences.
With the glances of thought striving for the sciences.
قَدindeed نَوَّرَilluminated اللَهُGod بِالتَقوىthrough piety بَصيرَتَهاher insight
قَد نَوَّرَ اللَهُ بِالتَقوى بَصيرَتَها
فَلَمso did not يضيّعwaste لَهاfor her فيon غَيرِهاanything other than it الزَمَناtime
فَلَم يضيّع لَها في غَيرِها الزَمَنا
God had illuminated her insight through piety,
God has enlightened her insight with piety,
So He did not let her time be wasted on anything else.
So she has not wasted her time on other things.
حَجَّتshe made the pilgrimage وَزارَتand she visited رَسولَthe Messenger of اللَهِGod ثُمَthen أَتَتshe came
حَجَّت وَزارَت رَسولَ اللَهِ ثُمَ أَتَت
لِمصرَto Egypt قَدalready أَحرَزَتshe gained أَجراًreward وَحُسنَand fine ثَناpraise
لِمصرَ قَد أَحرَزَت أَجراً وَحُسنَ ثَنا
She made the pilgrimage and visited God’s Messenger, then came
She made the pilgrimage and visited the Messenger of God, then came
To Egypt, having earned reward and high praise.
To Egypt, achieving merit and fair praise.
فَصيحةٌeloquent ثَقَّفَتshe refined بِالنَحوِthrough grammar مَنطِقَهاher speech
فَصيحةٌ ثَقَّفَت بِالنَحوِ مَنطِقَها
فَلَنso you will not تَرىfind فيهِin it لاneither لَحناgrammatical error وَلاnor لَكناfaulty pronunciation
فَلَن تَرى فيهِ لا لَحنا وَلا لَكنا
Eloquent, she had refined her speech through grammar,
An eloquence refined by grammar,
So you will find in it neither grammatical error nor faulty pronunciation.
So you’ll see in it neither solecism nor awkwardness.
تُجيلَshe guides طَرفَthe tip of يَراعٍa reed pen بِالأَنامِلِwith the fingertips فيin
تُجيلَ طَرفَ يَراعٍ بِالأَنامِلِ في
مَيدانِthe field of طُرسٍa page مُطيعاًobedient لَمnot يَكُنit was حَرناstubborn
مَيدانِ طُرسٍ مُطيعاً لَم يَكُن حَرنا
With her fingertips she guides a reed pen’s tip across
She trains the sight of one who looks with coils of braids in
The field of a page—obedient, never balking.
The field of horses obedient to her, not rebellious.
يَمشيit walks عَلىupon رَأسِهِits head فيon الطُرسِthe page مَبتدأًat the outset
يَمشي عَلى رَأسِهِ في الطُرسِ مَبتدأً
فَإِنand if جَرىit ran جَذَبَتshe pulled مِنfrom رَأسِهِits head الرَسَناthe rein
فَإِن جَرى جَذَبَت مِن رَأسِهِ الرَسَنا
It walks upon its head across the page as it begins;
A stallion paces on its head for her in the hippodrome,
And if it runs, she pulls the rein from its head.
Then if it runs she pulls on its lead rein.
يَنحَطُّsinks أَعلاهُits upper end إِذas يَسموit rises بِأَسفَلِهِwith its lower end
يَنحَطُّ أَعلاهُ إِذ يَسمو بِأَسفَلِهِ
فعلُthe action of الزَمانِTime بِناupon us أَقبِحhow vile بِهِit is زَمَناas an age
فعلُ الزَمانِ بِنا أَقبِح بِهِ زَمَنا
Its upper end sinks as its lower end rises—
Its top goes down when it rises from below,
Such is Time’s treatment of us—how vile an age!
Yet the ways of Time with us are the ugliest ways.