أَلاAh! بِأَبيwith my father as ransom خِلٌّa close friend حَمِدتُI praised إِخاءهُhis brotherly friendship
أَلا بِأَبي خِلٌّ حَمِدتُ إِخاءهُ
رَقيقُgentle الحَواشيthe edges (manners) جامعُgathering الشَملِthe company وَالأنسِand conviviality
رَقيقُ الحَواشي جامعُ الشَملِ وَالأنسِ
Ah, may my father be ransom for a friend whose fellowship I praised,
By my father, Khall is gracious - I praised his brotherhood
gentle in manner, gathering companions and good cheer.
Gentle of conversation, bringing people together
قَطَعناwe passed بِهِwith him لَيلاًa night كَأَنَّas though حَديثَهُhis conversation
قَطَعنا بِهِ لَيلاً كَأَنَّ حَديثَهُ
أَزاهيرُblossoms رَوضٍa garden صينَwas guarded عَنfrom بَذلَةِprofanation اللَمسِtouch
أَزاهيرُ رَوضٍ صينَ عَن بَذلَةِ اللَمسِ
We passed a night with him, as though his conversation were
We spent a night with him, as if his talk
blossoms of a garden guarded from the profanation of touch.
Were the blossoms of a protected garden, shunning unwanted touches
وَبِتناand we spent the night يُعاطيناhe offered us الحَديثَconversation كَأَنَّهُas though it
وَبِتنا يُعاطينا الحَديثَ كَأَنَّهُ
جَنىharvest (honey) النَحلِthe bees مَمزُوجاًmixed لَناfor us بابنةِwith the daughter of الكَأسِthe cup
جَنى النَحلِ مَمزُوجاً لَنا بابنةِ الكَأسِ
And we spent the night as he offered us conversation, as though it were
And we stayed awake as he regaled us with conversation as though it
the bees' harvest, mixed for us with the cup's daughter.
Were the nectar of bees mixed for us with the daughter of the cup
حَبيبٌbeloved إِلىto كُلِّall الأَنامِhumankind كَأَنَّهُas though he
حَبيبٌ إِلى كُلِّ الأَنامِ كَأَنَّهُ
تَقسَّمَwas divided بَينamong القَلبِthe heart وَالروحِand the spirit وَالنَفسِand the soul
تَقسَّمَ بَين القَلبِ وَالروحِ وَالنَفسِ
Beloved by all humankind, as though he
A beloved to all people, as though he
were divided among the heart, the spirit, and the soul.
Were shared out among hearts, spirits and breaths
هُوَhe النَجمُthe star جَلّىdispelled ظُلمَةَthe darkness of اللَيلِthe night نورُهُhis light
هُوَ النَجمُ جَلّى ظُلمَةَ اللَيلِ نورُهُ
فَأَوضَحُthus brighter مِنthan شَمسٍa sun وَأَفصَحُand more eloquent مِنthan قسِّQuss
فَأَوضَحُ مِن شَمسٍ وَأَفصَحُ مِن قسِّ
He is the star whose light dispelled the darkness of night,
He is the star whose light dispelled the gloom of night
thus brighter than a sun, and more eloquent than Quss.
Clearer than a sun and more eloquent than a storyteller
وَلَكنَّهُbut he إِذwhen لاحَتappeared الشَمسُthe sun غائِبٌabsent
وَلَكنَّهُ إِذ لاحَت الشَمسُ غائِبٌ
وَلاand no غَروَwonder إِنَّindeed النجمَthe star يَخفَىis hidden مَعَwith الشَمسِthe sun
وَلا غَروَ إِنَّ النجمَ يَخفَى مَعَ الشَمسِ
Yet when the sun appeared, he was absent;
And yet when the sun rose he disappeared
and no wonder, for the star is hidden in the sun's presence.
No wonder that a star fades away in sunlight