ألاah حَيِّsalute أطلالاًruins بهنَّupon them دُثورُdecay
ألا حَيِّ أطلالاً بهنَّ دُثورُ
كأنَّas though بقاياremnants عهدِهنَّtheir former life سطورُlines of writing
كأنَّ بقايا عهدِهنَّ سطورُ
Ah, salute the ruins, overtaken by decay,
Behold the ruins, where beauties once dwelled,
as though the remnants of their former life were lines of writing:
Whose remnants seem like lines of scripture spelled,
مِدادُink of يهوديَّيْنِtwo Jews مَجْمَجهُblurred it البِلىdecay
مِدادُ يهوديَّيْنِ مَجْمَجهُ البِلى
وفيand in الوحيَthe writing منfrom آيِverses of الكتابِthe Book زَبورُa written text
وفي الوحيَ من آيِ الكتابِ زَبورُ
the ink of two Jews, blurred by time,
Effaced by time, that eternal Jew,
and in the writing, a text from the verses of the Book.
And the Koran, where verses divine allure,
ديارُdwellings of التيher who قالتْsaid لوَif انكَّthat you زُرتَناvisited us
ديارُ التي قالتْ لوَ انكَّ زُرتَنا
وُصِلتَyou would be granted union ولكنْbut لاnot نراكَwe see you تزورُvisit
وُصِلتَ ولكنْ لا نراكَ تزورُ
The dwellings of her who said, 'If you visited us,
The home, which said: “If you visit we’d be blessed!”
you would be granted union—but we never see you visit.'
But you came not, though sorely we implored.
فقلتُso I said عدانيkept me away أنَّthat أهلَكِyour family ظَنَّةٌsuspicion
فقلتُ عداني أنَّ أهلَكِ ظَنَّةٌ
عليَّagainst me وأنّيand that I قدalready علمْتُI have learned شهيرُwell known
عليَّ وأنّي قد علمْتُ شهيرُ
I said, 'Your family's suspicion kept me away—
I said: “Your people suspect and accuse me wrongfully,
suspicion of me—and I know that I am well known.
And I knew that you were already wed.”
صددْتِyou turned away ولَجَّand persisted الهجرُestrangement منكِfrom you وإنّنيand indeed I
صددْتِ ولَجَّ الهجرُ منكِ وإنّني
لمثلِكِtoward one like you عنfrom غيرِother than القِلىhatred لهَجورُsurely a forsaker
لمثلِكِ عن غيرِ القِلى لهَجورُ
You turned away, and your estrangement persisted; yet I
You turned away and estrangement came between,
will surely forsake one like you, though not from hatred.
Though to one like you I am passionately stirred,
أعَرْتُكِI lent you وُدِّيmy affection أمَّmother of عثمانَUthman فارجِعيso return
أعَرْتُكِ وُدِّي أمَّ عثمانَ فارجِعي
ودائعَdeposits لمnot يبخلْwithheld بهنَّthem مُعيرُa lender
ودائعَ لم يبخلْ بهنَّ مُعيرُ
I lent you my affection, Umm Uthman; return
I grieved for you, O Umm ‘Uthman return to me,
the deposits whose lender did not withhold them.
What I entrusted you, no usurer could hoard!
حياءٌmodesty نهىforbade عمّاfrom what عهدْتِyou knew منَof الصِّباyouthful passion
حياءٌ نهى عمّا عهدْتِ منَ الصِّبا
ويأساًand despair ومَثْليand one like me بالحياءِof modesty جديرُdeserving
ويأساً ومَثْلي بالحياءِ جديرُ
Modesty forbade the youthful passion you once knew,
Modesty prevented the pleasures of youth I knew,
and despair did too; one like me should be modest.'
One such as I is bound by modesty’s sword.
ألاah حبّذاhow lovely الماءُthe water الذيwhich قابلَfaced النَّقاthe sand dune
ألا حبّذا الماءُ الذي قابلَ النَّقا
ومُرتَبَعٌand a spring encampment منamong أهلِناour people ومصيرُand a place of return
ومُرتَبَعٌ من أهلِنا ومصيرُ
Ah, how lovely the water facing the sand dune,
Would that I had died when first we drank from the cup
and our people's spring encampment and place of return,
Offered by a tribesman, a fate I concur,
وأيامُناand our days عامَin the year of الخبِيَّيْنِal-Khubayyin إنّنيindeed I
وأيامُنا عامَ الخبِيَّيْنِ إنّني
لهنَّof them علىin keeping with العهدِthe bond القديمِold ذَكورُa faithful rememberer
لهنَّ على العهدِ القديمِ ذَكورُ
and our days in the year of al-Khubayyin! I
Those bygone days, two years of privation,
remember them well, faithful to the old bond,
For them eternally shall I be stirred,
إذِwhen الرأسُthe head أحوىdark حالِكُjet-black اللونِin color يرتديcloaks itself
إذِ الرأسُ أحوى حالِكُ اللونِ يرتدي
جناحَيْهِits two wings إذْwhen غصنُthe branch of الشبابِyouth نَضيرُfresh
جناحَيْهِ إذْ غصنُ الشبابِ نَضيرُ
when my head was dark, jet-black in color, cloaking itself
When the hair turned white, that raven hue it shed,
in its two wings, when youth's branch was fresh.
And wings of youth lost feathers once demure.
وقدْand indeed كانَthere was ليfor me إذwhen ذاكَthat was منهنَّamong them مجلِسٌa seat
وقدْ كانَ لي إذ ذاكَ منهنَّ مجلِسٌ
قريبٌnearby ومنْand of أسرارِهنَّtheir secrets ضميرُinward knowledge
قريبٌ ومنْ أسرارِهنَّ ضميرُ
In those days I had among them a seat
When I enjoyed the company of maids,
close by, and inward knowledge of their secrets.
And the intimate thoughts of them I inferred.
فأعرضْنَthen they turned away إعراضاًa turning away هوَit was الصُّرْمُestrangement عَينُهُits very essence
فأعرضْنَ إعراضاً هوَ الصُّرْمُ عَينُهُ
كأنْas though لمnot يكنْthere had been ليfor me عندَهنَّwith them نَقيرُa tiny date-stone speck
كأنْ لم يكنْ لي عندَهنَّ نَقيرُ
Then they turned away with a turning that was estrangement itself,
But they turned away disdainfully, as if
as though I had never had with them even a date-stone's speck.
I never shared confidences with them before.
ألاah طرقَتْناshe visited us by night أمُّmother of عثمانَUthman ليلةًone night
ألا طرقَتْنا أمُّ عثمانَ ليلةً
مِدرىMidra وقدْwhen already كادَalmost السِّماكُal-Simak يَغورُwas setting
مِدرى وقدْ كادَ السِّماكُ يَغورُ
Ah, Umm Uthman visited us by night,
O Umm ‘Uthman, you came one night unannounced,
at Midra, when al-Simak was almost setting.
When all were asleep and coals turning obscure.
ألمَّتْshe visited بنَشوانَيْupon two drunk with كرىًsleep صرعْتُهماfelled them both
ألمَّتْ بنَشوانَيْ كرىً صرعْتُهما
بإحدىin one of الفيافيthe wildernesses غَرْبةٌestrangement وفُتورُand exhaustion
بإحدى الفيافي غَرْبةٌ وفُتورُ
She came upon two drunk with sleep, laid low
You roused my companions, till in fright they rose,
in a wilderness by estrangement and exhaustion.
Parted from their beds, their wits bemused.
بعيدَيْنِboth far away منfrom مَهواهُماwhat they both longed for أدركَتهماovertook them both
بعيدَيْنِ من مَهواهُما أدركَتهما
وفاةٌa death لهاwith its تَحليلةٌbrief respite فَنُشورُthen resurrection
وفاةٌ لها تَحليلةٌ فَنُشورُ
Far from what they longed for, they were overtaken
Far from their soft beds you drove them to the waste,
by a death with a brief respite, then resurrection.
To a reckless death, of quick decay the cure.
أناخاthey both knelt their mounts ولاand not الأرضُthe land التيthat يطلبانِهاthey both sought
أناخا ولا الأرضُ التي يطلبانِها
قريبٌnear ولاnor ليلُthe night of التِّمامِfull length قصيرُshort
قريبٌ ولا ليلُ التِّمامِ قصيرُ
They made their mounts kneel; neither the land they sought
They halted not, nor reached the lands they sought,
was near, nor the full-length night short.
Nor was the night, that ended their adventure, short.
فقلتُso I said لهاto her حُيِّيتِmay you be greeted منas زائرٍa visitor طوىwho crossed
فقلتُ لها حُيِّيتِ من زائرٍ طوى
مفاوزَtrackless wastes لاnot يُزجىcan be urged onward بهنَّthrough them حَسيرُan exhausted beast
مفاوزَ لا يُزجى بهنَّ حَسيرُ
I told her, 'Welcome, visitor who crossed
I said: “Greetings, friend, who crossed the wilderness,
wastes no exhausted beast can be urged across.'
Where no traveller goes, paths unsure.”
وماand not خِلتُهاI thought her كانتْshe was رَؤُوداًa wanderer ولاnor سرَتْshe traveled by night
وما خِلتُها كانتْ رَؤُوداً ولا سرَتْ
إلىto الركْبِthe riders مِيلافُa habitué of الحِجالِcurtained chambers خَدورُa secluded woman
إلى الركْبِ مِيلافُ الحِجالِ خَدورُ
Yet I did not think her a wanderer, nor had she traveled by night
You did not smile, nor walk with pride, as if,
to the riders—that secluded lover of curtained chambers.
Meekness filled you, pride you abjure.
أتتْكَbrought you بهاher تَهويمةٌa brief doze غمَّضتْclosed بهاduring it
أتتْكَ بها تَهويمةٌ غمَّضتْ بها
معَwith الصبحِdawn عينٌan eye لاnot تنامُsleeps سَهورُwakeful
معَ الصبحِ عينٌ لا تنامُ سَهورُ
A brief doze brought her to you, during which
Some folly brought you, which deceived at dawn,
at dawn a sleepless, wakeful eye closed.
Eyes that never close, watching secure.
وماand what of أنتَyou أمْor ماwhat of أمُّmother of عثمانَUthman بعدَماafter
وما أنتَ أمْ ما أمُّ عثمانَ بعدَما
حباcrept into view لكَbefore you منfrom رملِthe sands of الغناءِal-Ghana حَدورُa descending slope
حبا لكَ من رملِ الغناءِ حَدورُ
What have you—or what has Umm Uthman—now that
You are not the Umm ‘Uthman I loved, whose traces
a slope of al-Ghana's sands has crept into view before you?
Remain in verse, that shall for her endure.
عراقيّةٌan Iraqi woman لمْnot تبدُwent into the desert يوماًone day ولمand not تكنْshe was
عراقيّةٌ لمْ تبدُ يوماً ولم تكنْ
شَطيرَfar-distant النَّوىin her dwelling لكنْbut نَواكَyour own dwelling شَطيرُfar-distant
شَطيرَ النَّوى لكنْ نَواكَ شَطيرُ
An Iraqi woman who never went into the desert, nor was
An Iraqi, who never sang, nor sold
remote in her dwelling—but your dwelling is remote.
Her wares, yet you surpassed the singers demure.
نَؤومُone who sleeps much الضحىthrough late morning لمnot نأْوِwe sought shelter إلاّexcept وتحتَهاand beneath her
نَؤومُ الضحى لم نأْوِ إلاّ وتحتَها
قَباطِيُّfine Coptic linens ريشٍsoft furnishings تحتَهنَّbeneath them سريرُa bed
قَباطِيُّ ريشٍ تحتَهنَّ سريرُ
A sleeper through late morning; whenever we took shelter, beneath her lay
We passed the morn wretchedly. Our dwelling,
fine Coptic linens and soft furnishings, with a bed beneath them.
Straw and feathers underneath us poor.
وبِتناand we spent the night كأنّناas though we بَيَّتَتْناwere visited by night لَطيمةٌa perfume-train
وبِتنا كأنّنا بَيَّتَتْنا لَطيمةٌ
أتتْناbrought us بهاit منfrom سوقِthe market of أبْيَنَAbyan عِيرُa caravan
أتتْنا بها من سوقِ أبْيَنَ عِيرُ
We spent the night as though a perfume-train had visited us,
We lived as though a strumpet Lagheema led us,
brought to us by a caravan from the market of Abyan.
Who to us by camel train she did allure,
شَراهاbought it بماfor what اقتالواthey demanded شَمومٌan expert scent-tester لمثلِهاfor wares like it
شَراها بما اقتالوا شَمومٌ لمثلِها
بشُمّاتِهِby his sniffings الرِّبْحُthe profit العظيمُgreat بصيرُkeenly discerning
بشُمّاتِهِ الرِّبْحُ العظيمُ بصيرُ
An expert scent-tester bought it at their asking price, one who
Bought by scoundrels with their war booty for the likes of her,
knew by his sniffings where great profit lay in such wares.
Profiting by her, though the risk unsure.
ولمّاand when احتواهاhe acquired it إحتواهاhe acquired it غنيمةًas a prize
ولمّا احتواها إحتواها غنيمةً
مُخاطرُone who risks أرباحِprofits of الألوفِthe thousands جَسورُdaring
مُخاطرُ أرباحِ الألوفِ جَسورُ
When he acquired it, he acquired it as a prize—
When they gained her, it was counted as a prize,
a daring risk-taker for profits in the thousands.
Bold in seeking fortune, confident and sure.
تمطَّتْstretched onward بهِwith him غُلْبٌthick-necked beasts كأنَّas though قُفِيَّهاtheir napes
تمطَّتْ بهِ غُلْبٌ كأنَّ قُفِيَّها
بهنَّupon them وأقْراءُand the ridges of الأخادعِthe neck-veins قِيرُpitch
بهنَّ وأقْراءُ الأخادعِ قِيرُ
Thick-necked beasts stretched onward with him, as though their napes
He took her to Iraq, as if empowered,
and the ridges along their neck-veins were pitch.
To command the people like some prince mature.
ولمّاand when أنيختْthey were made to kneel بعدَماafter آبَhe returned قبلَهاahead of them
ولمّا أنيختْ بعدَما آبَ قبلَها
ليومَيْنِby two days بالغُنْمِwith the gain العظيمِgreat يُشيرُpointing
ليومَيْنِ بالغُنْمِ العظيمِ يُشيرُ
When they were made to kneel, after he had returned ahead of them
It was said: “Congratulations on this prize!”
by two days, pointing to his great gain,
Easy for God, the Provider of all creatures.
تحكَّمَhe dealt as he pleased فيهاwith it بالعراقِin Iraq كأنّهُas though he
تحكَّمَ فيها بالعراقِ كأنّهُ
علىover الناسِthe people طُرّاًall بالعراقِin Iraq أميرُa prince
على الناسِ طُرّاً بالعراقِ أميرُ
he dealt with it in Iraq as though he were
He spared no expense, till the streets all filled,
prince over all the people of Iraq.
With gifts for her and homes secure.
وقيلَand it was said هنيئاًmay you enjoy ماwhat رُزقتَyou were given فإنّهُfor it
وقيلَ هنيئاً ما رُزقتَ فإنّهُ
علىfor اللهِGod رزّاقِthe Provider of العبادِthe servants يسيرُeasy
على اللهِ رزّاقِ العبادِ يسيرُ
He was told, 'Enjoy what you have been given, for it
My companions wandered lost through the waste,
is easy for God, the Provider of His servants.'
Necks adorned with gifts andburdens they endure.
وماand not أطلقَhe unpacked الأعباءَthe loads حتىbefore تضوَّعتْbecame fragrant
وما أطلقَ الأعباءَ حتى تضوَّعتْ
بهاfrom them سِكَكٌstreets ممّاfrom what لديهِhe had ودُورُand houses
بها سِكَكٌ ممّا لديهِ ودُورُ
He had not unpacked the loads before fragrance spread
Their feet bloody, bodies gaunt and famished,
through streets and houses from what he had with him.
They seemed reeds, which the wind buffets obscure.
وتِيهٍand a trackless waste تخطّتْهاcrossed it صُحبَتيmy companions
وتِيهٍ تخطّتْها صُحبَتي
نواهزُstraining mounts فيabout أعناقِهنَّtheir necks نُذورُvows
نواهزُ في أعناقِهنَّ نُذورُ
And many a trackless waste my companions crossed,
Some force sustained them, though exhaustion and defeat
on straining mounts, vows about their necks:
Were borne by them, they restless and demure.
رِكابُriding mounts نوىًfor distant journeys أسآرُworn remnants of هَمٍّcare كأنّهاas though they
رِكابُ نوىً أسآرُ هَمٍّ كأنّها
جَوازٍwooden bowls منَof الشِّيزىshiza wood لهنَّthey had صَريرُcreaking
جَوازٍ منَ الشِّيزى لهنَّ صَريرُ
mounts for distant journeys, remnants worn by care, as though
Bandits pursued them, villains of the waste,
they were bowls of shiza wood, creaking.
Whose only wealth sharp swords which death incur.
طوَتْهُنَّfolded them away والبِيدَand the wastes اللياليthe nights فقدْand already ذوتْwithered
طوَتْهُنَّ والبِيدَ الليالي فقدْ ذوتْ
بطونٌbellies لهاtheir مُقورَّةٌhollowed وظهورُand backs
بطونٌ لها مُقورَّةٌ وظهورُ
The nights folded them and the wastes away; withered were
You see them charge, as their leader urges,
their hollow bellies and their backs.
A hateful wretch, inflicting harm assured.
وجُرِّدنَand were stripped bare واسْمَهْرَرْنَand grew rigid حتىuntil كأنّهاthey seemed
وجُرِّدنَ واسْمَهْرَرْنَ حتى كأنّها
قَناًspear-shafts طارَflew off عنهاfrom them باليدَيْنِby both hands شَكيرُyoung shoots
قَناً طارَ عنها باليدَيْنِ شَكيرُ
Stripped bare and grown rigid, they seemed
His snub nose sniffs the air, atop it,
like spear-shafts whose shoots two hands had stripped away.
A nose ring gleams, though dust obscures the lure.
وبينَand between القُوىthe rope-strands والرحْلِand the saddle منهنَّamong them وهْمةٌa large she-camel
وبينَ القُوى والرحْلِ منهنَّ وهْمةٌ
بهاin her وهْيَand she was حرفٌa blade-like camel جُرأةٌboldness وضريرُand endurance
بها وهْيَ حرفٌ جُرأةٌ وضريرُ
Among them, between the cords and the saddle, was a great she-camel,
On his yellow cheeks dark moles are dotted,
blade-like, filled with boldness and endurance.
Which serve as guide when there are no roads sure.
تَغالىraise high بهاher فُتْلٌstrong, twisted limbs مَطاويحٌfar-flinging ينتحيadvances
تَغالى بها فُتْلٌ مَطاويحٌ ينتحي
بهنَّon them حِذاءٌa swift-footed beast بالفلاةِin the wilderness جَميرُvigorous
بهنَّ حِذاءٌ بالفلاةِ جَميرُ
Strong, far-flinging limbs raise her high; she advances
A she-camel he rides, old and feeble,
upon them, swift-footed and vigorous in the wilderness.
Its body spare, its frame weak and immure.
وأتْلَعُand a long neck نَهّاضٌrising high أَنِيفٌlofty يقودُهُguides it
وأتْلَعُ نَهّاضٌ أَنِيفٌ يقودُهُ
مُلَملمa rounded head جُلمودِboulder-hard الدماغِin the skull ذَكيرُstout as a male's
مُلَملم جُلمودِ الدماغِ ذَكيرُ
And a long, uprearing, lofty neck is guided
If he’s away, or comes not one day,
by a rounded, boulder-hard skull, stout as a male's.
His bitch will seek him, whenever night obscure.
تراهاyou see her إذاwhen لجَّتْshe presses on وقُدّامَand before عينِهاher eye
تراها إذا لجَّتْ وقُدّامَ عينِها
خِشاشٌa nose-peg وفوقَand above الناظرَيْنِthe two eyes حَريرُa twisted cord
خِشاشٌ وفوقَ الناظرَيْنِ حَريرُ
You see her pressing onward, with before her eye
Once darkness lifts its veil at first light,
a nose-peg, and above her two eyes a twisted cord.
And morning comes, its air so fresh and pure,
وفيand in الحلْقةِthe ring الصُّفْرِof brass التيwhich خُشمتْher nose was pierced بهاwith it
وفي الحلْقةِ الصُّفْرِ التي خُشمتْ بها
مُطيرٌa lifting rein لشَغْبِfor the unruliness of الأخدعَيْنِthe two neck-veins قَهورُoverpowering
مُطيرٌ لشَغْبِ الأخدعَيْنِ قَهورُ
And in the brass ring with which her nose is pierced,
A worried look upon his face engraved,
a lifting rein masters her neck-veins' rebelliousness.
As if both eyes weep and cares endure,
كذيlike a dweller in رُمَلٍsand فرْدٍsolitary رمتْهُhurled him عشيّةٌan evening
كذي رُمَلٍ فرْدٍ رمتْهُ عشيّةٌ
لهاwith its سبَلٌrain-trails مُستقبِلٌapproaching وصَبيرُand a heaped cloud
لها سبَلٌ مُستقبِلٌ وصَبيرُ
Like a lone dweller in the sands, whom an evening hurled,
The winds buffet him, as one whose ruin,
with approaching rain-trails and a heaped cloud,
Is sealed, though the causes remain obscure.
بأسحمَwith a black cloud نثّارٍscattering rain أجشَّhoarse-voiced جرتْblew لهُthrough it
بأسحمَ نثّارٍ أجشَّ جرتْ لهُ
صَباًan east wind رادَةٌroaming لمnot تجرِblew فيهِthrough it دَبورُa west wind
صَباً رادَةٌ لم تجرِ فيهِ دَبورُ
a black, scattering, hoarse-voiced cloud driven by
And wild dogs hound him, for prey they crave,
a roaming east wind, no west wind blowing through it,
Wretched fate for him, whose means unsure.
إلىto دفءِthe warmth of أرطاةٍan arta bush إلىto جَنبِthe side of عجْمةٍa sand mound
إلى دفءِ أرطاةٍ إلى جَنبِ عجْمةٍ
بهاthere الشاةُthe wild bull مَحبورُcontent with المكانِthe place غَريرُunsuspecting
بها الشاةُ مَحبورُ المكانِ غَريرُ
toward the warmth of an arta bush beside a sand mound,
No food or drink, his robes in tatters.
where the wild bull was content with his place, unsuspecting.
No scent or perfume his hardened limbs allure.
لهاit had واكفٌdripping rain يجريflowing عليهاover it كأنّهُas though it
لها واكفٌ يجري عليها كأنّهُ
حصىًpebbles شِيفَpolished خانتْهُbetrayed it السلوكُthe strings قَشيرُwhite
حصىً شِيفَ خانتْهُ السلوكُ قَشيرُ
Its dripping rain flowed over the bush, like
His woman, though past forty, still unweaned,
polished white pebbles betrayed by their strings.
Childish in her years, though old and demure.
فلمّاand when انجلَتْcleared عنهُfrom him غياطلُdense tangles of ليلةٍa night
فلمّا انجلَتْ عنهُ غياطلُ ليلةٍ
منَof الدَّجنِcloud-darkness فيهاin it حَثّةٌbursts of force وفُتورُand lulls
منَ الدَّجنِ فيها حَثّةٌ وفُتورُ
When the dense tangles of a night cleared from him,
Her arms like an ostrich’s, face devoid of moisture,
a night of cloud-darkness, with bursts and lulls,
Dry as a stone, where water cannot endure.
غداhe went out at dawn غدَوِيٌّan early riser فوقَabove عينَيْهِhis two eyes شِكّةٌweaponry
غدا غدَوِيٌّ فوقَ عينَيْهِ شِكّةٌ
كِلاboth مِغولَيْهِhis two daggers اللَّهْذَمَيْنِthe two sharp blades ضريرُhard and forceful
كِلا مِغولَيْهِ اللَّهْذَمَيْنِ ضريرُ
he went out at dawn, an early riser, armed above his eyes,
Her lips are parched, her thirst never sated,
both his sharp-bladed daggers hard and forceful.
She craves to drink, and food in plenty secure.
منَone of العينِthe wide-eyed wild cattle تدعوهُsummon him الرياحُthe winds كأنّهُas though he
منَ العينِ تدعوهُ الرياحُ كأنّهُ
فَتيقٌa full-bodied bull بهِin him مماfrom what ألمَّbefell him فُدورُweariness
فَتيقٌ بهِ مما ألمَّ فُدورُ
One of the wide-eyed wild cattle, summoned by the winds, as though
If he’s not there, she roams in the morning,
he were a full-bodied bull, weary from what had befallen him.
With her hounds, who bound when the sun is obscure.
وغاداهُand met him at dawn منfrom جِلاّنَJillan ذئبُa wolf of مجاعةٍfamine
وغاداهُ من جِلاّنَ ذئبُ مجاعةٍ
شقيٌّa wretch بهِafflicted with ضارورةٌdire need وفُقورُand poverty
شقيٌّ بهِ ضارورةٌ وفُقورُ
At dawn a famine-wolf from Jillan confronted him,
When darkness cleared before the glow of dawn,
a wretch afflicted by desperate need and poverty.
She leapt up and about her neck ropes secure.
لهُhe had طلّةٌa wife شابَتْgrown gray وماand not مسtouched جيبَهاher neckline
لهُ طلّةٌ شابَتْ وما مس جيبَها
ولاnor راحتَيْهاher two palms الشَّثْنَتَيْنِthe two rough ones عبيرُperfume
ولا راحتَيْها الشَّثْنَتَيْنِ عبيرُ
He had a wife grown gray, whose neckline had never been touched,
When the wretch saw them, though their shapes but specks,
nor her two rough palms, by perfume,
He saw them glow, brighter than the light pure.
لَدُنْsince فُطمتْshe was weaned حتىuntil علاcovered كلَّevery مَفرِقٍhair-parting
لَدُنْ فُطمتْ حتى علا كلَّ مَفرِقٍ
لهاof hers منfrom سِنِيهاher years الأربعينَforty قَتيرُgray speckles
لها من سِنِيها الأربعينَ قَتيرُ
ever since she was weaned, until every parting of her hair was covered
With promises he tried to divert them, as if
with the gray speckles of her forty years.
Winged creatures flying to him they’d allure.
كأنَّas though ذراعَيْهاher two forearms وظِيفاthe two shanks of نعامةٍan ostrich
كأنَّ ذراعَيْها وظِيفا نعامةٍ
ووجهٌand a face لهاof hers لاno ماءَfreshness فيهِin it نَكيرُforbidding
ووجهٌ لها لا ماءَ فيهِ نَكيرُ
Her two forearms were like the two shanks of an ostrich,
He shunned their tricks and cunning feminine wiles,
and her face was forbidding, with no freshness in it.
Serpents inside, though outside chaste and demure.
ولَحْيانِand two jaws لاnot ينفكُّever cease فيin ناجِذَيْهِماtheir two back molars
ولَحْيانِ لا ينفكُّ في ناجِذَيْهِما
أنِيضٌunderdone meat شَوتْهُshe roasted it شهوةًout of craving وقديرُand pot-cooked meat
أنِيضٌ شَوتْهُ شهوةً وقديرُ
And jaws whose two back molars always held
They pulled him toward them, till he knew not which way to turn,
underdone meat she roasted out of craving, and pot-cooked meat.
Surrounding him, wherever he moved unsure.
إذاif غابَhe was absent أوor لمnot يغْدُwent out at dawn يوماًone day فإنّهاthen she
إذا غابَ أو لم يغْدُ يوماً فإنّها
بكلبَيْهِwith his two dogs مِغباشُdeparting before dawn الغُدوِّin her morning outing بَكورُan early riser
بكلبَيْهِ مِغباشُ الغُدوِّ بَكورُ
If he was absent, or failed to go out one day, she
He shields his nakedness, protecting his honor,
went with his two dogs before dawn, an early riser.
As the Lord protects him, Compassionate and Sure.
ولمّاand when انجلىhe emerged قبلَbefore الغُطاطِthe sandgrouse انبرَتْdarted forth لهُtoward him
ولمّا انجلى قبلَ الغُطاطِ انبرَتْ لهُ
مَراريخُlong, lean hounds فيabout أعناقِهنَّtheir necks سُيورُleather thongs
مَراريخُ في أعناقِهنَّ سُيورُ
When he emerged before the sandgrouse, there darted toward him
He struggles and fights them with kicks and blows,
long, lean hounds, thongs about their necks.
Seeking escape, though trapped in their allure.
فلمّاso when رأىsaw ذاكَthat الشقيُّwretch الذيwho غداwent out at dawn
فلمّا رأى ذاكَ الشقيُّ الذي غدا
بغُضْفٍwith droop-eared dogs لهُof his زُرقٌblue-eyed لهنَّthey had جَفيرُbarking
بغُضْفٍ لهُ زُرقٌ لهنَّ جَفيرُ
When that wretch, who had gone out
Unwilling is he, though they circle around,
with his droop-eared, blue-eyed dogs that barked,
Bewildered in their midst, his steps obscure.
هِجاناًa pure-white beast رأىhe saw منهُon him علىin الشمسِthe sun نُقْبةًa coat
هِجاناً رأى منهُ على الشمسِ نُقْبةً
تكادُalmost وإنْeven if جَنَّfell الظلامُthe darkness تُنيرُshines
تكادُ وإنْ جَنَّ الظلامُ تُنيرُ
saw a pure-white beast, he saw on him in the sun a coat
He flees their clutches, when chance avails,
that almost shone even when darkness fell.
Plunging and hiding in the empty wilderness.
وقاهُhe warded him off بأمثالِwith the likes of المَغاليarrows كأنّهاas though they
وقاهُ بأمثالِ المَغالي كأنّها
بأجنحةٍwith wings فيهاupon them إليهِtoward him تطيرُthey fly
بأجنحةٍ فيها إليهِ تطيرُ
He warded him off with arrow-like creatures, as though
While they who resemble she, whom long ago,
they flew toward him on wings they carried.
Slept on soft beds of feathers and silk secure,
جلاstood clear عنfrom مآقيهاtheir inner eye-corners وعنand from حَجَباتِهاtheir brows
جلا عن مآقيها وعن حَجَباتِها
خراطيمُmuzzles فيهاwith دِقّةٌfineness وخصورُand tapering slenderness
خراطيمُ فيها دِقّةٌ وخصورُ
Beyond their eye-corners and their brows stood clear
Were saved through the worked of a devout elder,
muzzles, fine and tapering.
Blessed in his striving and waking while most sleep.
فدَأَبْنَهُthen they harried him مِيلَيْنِfor two miles ثمَّthen نزعْنَهُdrew him
فدَأَبْنَهُ مِيلَيْنِ ثمَّ نزعْنَهُ
إليهنَّtoward them إذْas شُؤبوبهنَّtheir rain-burst rush مَطيرُrain-heavy
إليهنَّ إذْ شُؤبوبهنَّ مَطيرُ
They harried him for two miles, then drew him
A virtuous man who could not betray a trust,
toward them, their rain-burst rush pouring down,
And whose integrity no ruler could obscure.
ليأخذْنَهُto seize him أخذاًa seizure عنيفاًviolent وأخْذُهُand taking him
ليأخذْنَهُ أخذاً عنيفاً وأخْذُهُ
عليهنَّfor them إلاّexcept أنthat يحينَhis hour should come عسيرُhard
عليهنَّ إلاّ أن يحينَ عسيرُ
to seize him violently; but seizing him
I cried for help and struck them twixt their shoulders,
was hard for them unless his hour had come.
A blow that rang loudly so all could hear.
إذاwhen كُنَّthey were جَنبَيْهِat his two sides وكنَّand were أمامَهُbefore him
إذا كُنَّ جَنبَيْهِ وكنَّ أمامَهُ
ودُرْنَand circled بهِaround him لمْnot يعيَwas at a loss كيفَhow يدورُto turn
ودُرْنَ بهِ لمْ يعيَ كيفَ يدورُ
When they were at his sides and in front of him,
and wheeled around him, he never faltered in how to turn.
يكُرُّhe charges back فيحميand so protects عورةًa vulnerable spot لاnot يُضِيعُهاleaves it unguarded
يكُرُّ فيحمي عورةً لا يُضِيعُها
وذوand one endowed with النجدةِcourage الحاميthe defender الكريمnoble كَرورُoften charges back
وذو النجدةِ الحامي الكريم كَرورُ
He charged back, defending a vulnerable spot he would not leave exposed,
and the noble, valiant defender charges back.
يُخرِّقُhe pierces فيinto آباطِهنَّtheir armpits بلَهذمٍwith a sharp blade
يُخرِّقُ في آباطِهنَّ بلَهذمٍ
يَطِرُّslashes إذاwhen أمكَنَّهُhe gains his chance فيَغورُthen plunges deep
يَطِرُّ إذا أمكَنَّهُ فيَغورُ
He tore into their armpits with a sharp blade
that slashed when he found an opening, then plunged deep.
وبالكُرهِand unwillingly ماindeed يحنوhe bends لهنَّtoward them وإنّهُand indeed he
وبالكُرهِ ما يحنو لهنَّ وإنّهُ
لمُستهزَمٌsurely seeks escape لوif يستطيعُhe could فَرورُready to flee
لمُستهزَمٌ لو يستطيعُ فَرورُ
Only unwillingly did he bend toward them; indeed
he sought escape, and would flee if he could.
لهُhe has فيin خَبارِsoft soil الهُبْرِof broken ground وثْبٌa bound إذاwhen أتىhe comes
لهُ في خَبارِ الهُبْرِ وثْبٌ إذا أتى
عليهِupon it ونقْعٌand a dust-cloud بالرَّقاقِon the hard flats ذَميرُroaring
عليهِ ونقْعٌ بالرَّقاقِ ذَميرُ
He bounds through the soft soil of broken ground when he comes
upon it, with roaring dust upon the hard flats.
فتلكَthat, then, is she التيwhom شبَّهتُI likened ذاكَto that one وقدand already جرتْshe ran
فتلكَ التي شبَّهتُ ذاكَ وقد جرتْ
علىon سررٍtracks هِيفٍslender لهنَّwith their ضُفورُbraided strands
على سررٍ هِيفٍ لهنَّ ضُفورُ
That is the she-camel I likened to him, as she ran
on slender tracks, braided into strands.
نجاةٌa swift she-camel برىpared away عنهاfrom her عتيقٌold fat أثارَهُstirred it
نجاةٌ برى عنها عتيقٌ أثارَهُ
سُرىًnight travel ورواحٌand evening travel مُغبِطٌunrelenting وبُكورُand early departures
سُرىً ورواحٌ مُغبِطٌ وبُكورُ
A swift she-camel, her old fat pared away, worked loose by
night travel, unrelenting evening marches, and early starts.
وأبلحَand a fool عاتٍdefiant لاnot يؤدّيfulfills أمانةًa trust
وأبلحَ عاتٍ لا يؤدّي أمانةً
عليهِlaid upon him ولاقاهُand confronted him عليهِover it أميرُa commander
عليهِ ولاقاهُ عليهِ أميرُ
And a foolish rebel who would not fulfill a trust
laid upon him, though a commander confronted him over it—
أقمتُI straightened الصَّغاthe crookedness وأخدعَيْهِand his two neck-veins بضربةٍwith a blow
أقمتُ الصَّغا وأخدعَيْهِ بضربةٍ
لهاit had تحتَbeneath بينِthe space between المنكِبَيْنِthe two shoulders هديرُa rumble
لها تحتَ بينِ المنكِبَيْنِ هديرُ
I straightened his crookedness and his two neck-veins with a blow
whose rumble sounded beneath the space between his shoulders.
Partial English translation: 118 of 136 Arabic lines translated.