مُستَجيرُone seeking refuge الهَوىlove بِغَيرِwithout مُجيرِa protector
مُستَجيرُ الهَوى بِغَيرِ مُجيرِ
وَمُضامُand one wronged الهَوىlove بِغَيرِwithout نَصيرِa champion
وَمُضامُ الهَوى بِغَيرِ نَصيرِ
The one seeking refuge from love has no protector,
The seeker of love without a protector,
and the one wronged by love has no champion.
The bearer of love without a helper,
ماwhat لِمَنfor one whose وَكَّلُhas charged الهَوىlove مُقلَتَيهِhis two eyes
ما لِمَن وَكَّلُ الهَوى مُقلَتَيهِ
بِاِنسِكابٍwith streaming tears وَقَلبَهُand his heart بِزَفيرِwith sighing
بِاِنسِكابٍ وَقَلبَهُ بِزَفيرِ
What of one whose eyes love has charged
What is for he who entrusts his love to tears
with streaming tears, and whose heart with sighs?
Flowing and a sighing heart?
فَهوَso he is مابَينَbetween عُمرِthe span of لَيلٍa night طَويلٍlong
فَهوَ مابَينَ عُمرِ لَيلٍ طَويلٍ
يَتَلَظّىhe burns وَعُمرِand the span of يَومٍa day قَصيرِshort
يَتَلَظّى وَعُمرِ يَومٍ قَصيرِ
Thus, between the span of a long night
He is between a long night’s life
and the span of a short day, he burns.
Suffering, and a short day’s life.
لاnot أَقولُI say المَسيرُthe journey أَرَّقَmade sleepless عَينيmy eye
لا أَقولُ المَسيرُ أَرَّقَ عَيني
قَدalready تَناهىreached its utmost البَلاءُthe affliction قَبلَbefore المَسيرِthe journey
قَد تَناهى البَلاءُ قَبلَ المَسيرِ
I do not say the journey made my eye sleepless;
I do not say the journey has deprived my eye of sleep,
the affliction had already reached its height before the journey.
Affliction had reached its peak before the journey.
ياكَثيباًO sand dune مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath غُصنٍa bough رَطيبٍtender
ياكَثيباً مِن تَحتِ غُصنٍ رَطيبٍ
يَتَثَنّىswaying مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath بَدرٍa full moon مُنيرِradiant
يَتَثَنّى مِن تَحتِ بَدرٍ مُنيرِ
O sand dune beneath a tender bough,
O bending branch beneath fragrant boughs
swaying beneath a radiant full moon!
Bending beneath a shining full moon.
شَدَّgreatly ماغَيَّرَتكَhow they have changed you بَعديin my absence اللَياليthe nights
شَدَّ ماغَيَّرَتكَ بَعدي اللَيالي
ياO قَليلَlittle الوَفاloyalty قَليلَfew النَظيرِpeers
يا قَليلَ الوَفا قَليلَ النَظيرِ
How greatly the nights have changed you in my absence,
How much the nights have changed you after me
O you of little loyalty and few peers!
O little loyal, matchless one.
لَكَfor you وَصفيmy description وَفيكَand about you شِعريmy poetry وَلاand not أَعI know (first part)
لَكَ وَصفي وَفيكَ شِعري وَلا أَع
رِفُI know (completion) وَصفَthe description of المَوّارَةِthe swift-moving العَيسَجورِsturdy she-camel
رِفُ وَصفَ المَوّارَةِ العَيسَجورِ
My descriptions are for you, my poetry about you; I do not
My description is yours and my poetry is yours
know how to describe the swift-moving, sturdy she-camel.
I know not how to describe the unruly, unbridled one.
وَلِقَلبيand for my heart مِنfrom حُسنِthe beauty of وَجهِكَyour face شُغلٌa preoccupation
وَلِقَلبي مِن حُسنِ وَجهِكَ شُغلٌ
عَنfrom هَوىlove for قاصِراتِsecluded women تِلكَthose القُصورِpalaces
عَن هَوى قاصِراتِ تِلكَ القُصورِ
And the beauty of your face distracts my heart
And my heart is preoccupied with your beautiful face
from love for the secluded women of those palaces.
From the love of the girls of these palaces.
قَدalready مَنَحتُI have granted الرُقادَsleep عَينَthe eye of خَلِيٍّa carefree man
قَد مَنَحتُ الرُقادَ عَينَ خَلِيٍّ
باتَhe spent the night خِلواًfree مِمّاfrom what يُجِنُّconceals ضَميريmy inner self
باتَ خِلواً مِمّا يُجِنُّ ضَميري
I have granted sleep to the eye of a carefree man,
I have granted sleep to a waking eye
who passed the night free of what my heart conceals.
That slept devoid of what hurts my conscience.
لابَلاmay not afflict اللَهُGod مَنthe one whom أُحِبُّI love بِحُبٍّwith love
لابَلا اللَهُ مَن أُحِبُّ بِحُبٍّ
وَشَفىand may He heal كُلَّevery عاشِقٍlover مَهجورِforsaken
وَشَفى كُلَّ عاشِقٍ مَهجورِ
May God not afflict the one I love with love,
May God not test one who loves with love
and may He heal every forsaken lover.
And heal every abandoned lover.
إِنَّindeed ليI have مُذsince نَأَيتَyou went away جِسمَthe body of مَريضٍa sick person
إِنَّ لي مُذ نَأَيتَ جِسمَ مَريضٍ
وَبَكاand the weeping of ثاكِلٍa bereaved parent وَذُلَّand the abasement of أَسيرِa captive
وَبَكا ثاكِلٍ وَذُلَّ أَسيرِ
Indeed, since you went away, I have a sick man's body,
Since you left, I have a sick body
and a bereaved parent's weeping and a captive's abasement.
And a crying forsaken one and a humbled prisoner.
ياO أَخيmy brother ياO أَباfather of زُهَيرٍZuhayr أَليis there for me عِنwith you (first part)
يا أَخي يا أَبا زُهَيرٍ أَلي عِن
دَكَwith you (completion) عَونٌhelp عَلىagainst الغَزالِthe gazelle الغَريرِguileless
دَكَ عَونٌ عَلى الغَزالِ الغَريرِ
O my brother, O Abu Zuhayr, have you
O brother, O Abu Zuhair, is there no
any help for me against the guileless gazelle?
Help from you against the sly gazelle?
لَمnot تَزَلyou have ceased to be مُشتَكايَmy recourse for complaints فيin كُلِّevery أَمرٍmatter
لَم تَزَل مُشتَكايَ في كُلِّ أَمرٍ
وَمُعينيand my helper وَعُدَّتيand my resource وَنَصيريand my champion
وَمُعيني وَعُدَّتي وَنَصيري
You have always been my recourse in every matter,
You have never ceased to be my confidant in all matters
and my helper, my resource, and my champion.
My supporter, my weapon and my helper.
وَرَدَتarrived مِنكَfrom you ياO اِبنَson of عَمّيmy paternal uncle هَداياgifts
وَرَدَت مِنكَ يا اِبنَ عَمّي هَدايا
تَتَهادىgliding gracefully فيin سُندُسٍfine silk brocade وَحَريرِand silk
تَتَهادى في سُندُسٍ وَحَريرِ
Gifts have arrived from you, O my cousin,
Gifts have come to me, O cousin
gliding gracefully in fine brocade and silk,
Passing in silks and satins.
بِقَوافٍwith rhymes أَلَذُّmore delightful مِنthan بارِدِcool الماthe water (first part)
بِقَوافٍ أَلَذُّ مِن بارِدِ الما
ءِwater (completion) وَلَفظٍand diction كَاللُؤلُؤِlike pearls المَنثورِscattered
ءِ وَلَفظٍ كَاللُؤلُؤِ المَنثورِ
with rhymes more delightful than cool water,
In phrases sweeter than cold water
and diction like scattered pearls:
And words like scattered pearls.
مُحكَمٌwell-wrought قَصَّرَfell short الفَرَزدَقُal-Farazdaq وَالأَخand al-Akhtal (first part)
مُحكَمٌ قَصَّرَ الفَرَزدَقُ وَالأَخ
طَلُal-Akhtal (completion) عَنهُof it وَفاقَand surpassed شِعرَthe poetry of جَريرِJarir
طَلُ عَنهُ وَفاقَ شِعرَ جَريرِ
Well-wrought: al-Farazdaq and al-Akhtal fell short
Flawless, which al-Farazdaq and al-Akhṭal fell short of
of it, and it surpassed Jarir's poetry.
And surpassed Jarir’s poetry.
أَنتَyou are لَيثُthe lion of الوَغىbattle وَحَتفُand the death of الأَعاديthe enemies
أَنتَ لَيثُ الوَغى وَحَتفُ الأَعادي
وَغِياثُand the succor of المَلهوفِthe distressed one وَالمُستَجيرِand the one seeking refuge
وَغِياثُ المَلهوفِ وَالمُستَجيرِ
You are the lion of battle and the death of enemies,
You are the lion of battles and the protector of foes
and the succor of the distressed and the refuge-seeker.
And the rescuer of the anguished and the seeker of refuge.
طُلتَyou have towered فيin الضَربِstriking لِلطُلاat the necks عَنbeyond شَبيهٍa match
طُلتَ في الضَربِ لِلطُلا عَن شَبيهٍ
وَتَعالَيتَand you have risen فيin العُلاglory عَنabove نَظيرِa peer
وَتَعالَيتَ في العُلا عَن نَظيرِ
In striking necks, you have towered beyond any match,
You have excelled in striking to be unmatched
and in glory you have risen above any peer.
And transcended in supremacy without peer.
كُنتَyou had جَرَّبتَنيtested me وَأَنتَand you are كَثيرُabundant in الthe
كُنتَ جَرَّبتَني وَأَنتَ كَثيرُ ال
كَيسِdiscernment طَبٌّexpert بِكُلِّin every أَمرٍmatter كَبيرِweighty
كَيسِ طَبٌّ بِكُلِّ أَمرٍ كَبيرِ
You had tested me, and you have much
You have tested me while you are of great wisdom
discernment, being expert in every weighty matter.
Good in every great matter.
وَإِذاand if كُنتَyou are ياO اِبنَson of عَمّيmy paternal uncle قَنوعاًcontent
وَإِذا كُنتَ يا اِبنَ عَمّي قَنوعاً
بِجَوابيwith my reply قَنِعتَyou have been content بِالمَيسورِwith what is available
بِجَوابي قَنِعتَ بِالمَيسورِ
And if, O my cousin, you are content
And if you, my cousin, are content
with my reply, you are content with what is at hand.
With my answer, you would be content with the feasible.
هاجَflared شَوقيmy longing إِلَيكَfor you حينَwhen أَتَتنيthey reached me
هاجَ شَوقي إِلَيكَ حينَ أَتَتني
هاجَflared شَوقُthe longing of المُتَيَّمِthe love-enslaved one المَهجورِforsaken
هاجَ شَوقُ المُتَيَّمِ المَهجورِ
My longing for you flared when they reached me;
My longing has stirred for you when
the longing of a love-enslaved, forsaken man flared.
The longing of the forsaken, abandoned one came to me.