وَماand whatever أَنسَI forget لاnot أَنسَI forget يَومَon the day of المَغارِthe raid
وَما أَنسَ لا أَنسَ يَومَ المَغارِ
مُحَجَّبَةًa veiled woman لَفَظَتهاcast her out الحُجُبthe curtains
مُحَجَّبَةً لَفَظَتها الحُجُب
And whatever I forget, I shall not forget, on the day of the raid,
I will not forget the day of al-Maghar,
a veiled woman whom the curtains cast out.
When she appeared veiled by barriers.
دَعاكَsummoned you ذَوُوهاher kin بِسوءِthrough the evil of الفِعالِthe deeds
دَعاكَ ذَوُوها بِسوءِ الفِعالِ
لِماto what لاتَشاءُyou do not wish وَماand what لاتُحِبyou do not love
لِما لاتَشاءُ وَما لاتُحِب
Her kin, through their evil deeds, summoned you
Her people called you evil-doer,
to what you do not wish and what you do not love.
For what you disliked and did not want.
فَوافَتكَso she came to you تَعثُرُstumbling فيin مَرطِهاher cloak
فَوافَتكَ تَعثُرُ في مَرطِها
وَقَدand already رَأَتِshe had seen المَوتَdeath مِنfrom عَنat كَثَبclose quarters
وَقَد رَأَتِ المَوتَ مِن عَن كَثَب
So she came to you, stumbling in her cloak,
Stumbling on her veil, you went to her,
having already seen death at close quarters.
And saw death closely with your eyes.
وَقَدand already خَلَطَhad mingled الخَوفُfear لَمّاwhen طَلَعappeared
وَقَد خَلَطَ الخَوفُ لَمّا طَلَع
تَyou (verb ending) دَلَّthe coquetry of الجَمالِbeauty بِذُلِّwith the abasement of الرُعُبterror
تَ دَلَّ الجَمالِ بِذُلِّ الرُعُب
And fear, when you appeared, had mingled
Fear intermingled when you appeared,
beauty's coquetry with terror's abasement.
Lowering the beauty with fright.
تُسارِعُshe hastens فيin الخَطوِher steps لاخِفَّةًnot from nimbleness
تُسارِعُ في الخَطوِ لاخِفَّةً
وَتَهتَزُّand she sways فيin المَشيِwalking لامِنnot from طَرَبjoy
وَتَهتَزُّ في المَشيِ لامِن طَرَب
She quickens her steps, not from nimbleness,
She hurried in her steps lightness,
and sways as she walks, not from joy.
And swayed as she walked not from pleasure.
فَلَمّاso when بَدَتshe appeared لَكَto you دونَin front of البُيوتِthe houses
فَلَمّا بَدَت لَكَ دونَ البُيوتِ
بَداappeared لَكَto you مِنهُنَّfrom them جَيشٌan army لَجِبclamorous
بَدا لَكَ مِنهُنَّ جَيشٌ لَجِب
So when she appeared to you before the houses,
When the houses appeared to you below,
a clamorous host appeared to you from them.
An army of heroes appeared from them to you.
فَكُنتَso you were أَخاهُنَّtheir brother إِذwhen لاno أَخٌbrother
فَكُنتَ أَخاهُنَّ إِذ لا أَخٌ
وَكُنتَand you were أَباهُنَّtheir father إِذwhen لَيسَthere was no أَبfather
وَكُنتَ أَباهُنَّ إِذ لَيسَ أَب
You were their brother when there was no brother,
You were their brother when there was no brother,
and you were their father when there was no father.
And you were their father when there was no father.
وَماand not زِلتَyou have ceased مُذsince كُنتَyou existed تَأتيyou do الجَميلَwhat is good
وَما زِلتَ مُذ كُنتَ تَأتي الجَميلَ
وَتَحميand you protect الحَريمَthe women under protection وَتَرعىand you honor النَسَبkinship
وَتَحمي الحَريمَ وَتَرعى النَسَب
And since you came to be, you have never ceased to do good,
You have never ceased since you came to the beautiful one,
and to protect women and honor kinship.
Protecting the inviolable and preserving lineage.
وَتَغضَبُand you grow angry حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen مامَلَكتَyou have indeed gained mastery
وَتَغضَبُ حَتّى إِذا مامَلَكتَ
أَطَعتَyou obey الرِضاcontentment وَعَصَيتَand you disobey الغَضَبanger
أَطَعتَ الرِضا وَعَصَيتَ الغَضَب
And you grow angry until, once you gain mastery,
You would become angry until, when you controlled yourself,
you obey contentment and disobey anger.
You obeyed consent and disobeyed anger.
فَوَلَّينَso they turned away عَنكَfrom you يُفَدَّينَهاoffering themselves as her ransom
فَوَلَّينَ عَنكَ يُفَدَّينَها
وَيَرفَعنَand they lift مِنof ذَيلِهاher hem ماwhat اِنسَحَبtrailed
وَيَرفَعنَ مِن ذَيلِها ما اِنسَحَب
So they turned away from you, offering themselves as her ransom,
They turned away from you ransoming her,
and lifting the trailing part of her hem,
And raised from its train what had dragged.
يُنادينَthey call out بَينَamid خِلالِthe spaces between البُيوthe houses (word fragment)
يُنادينَ بَينَ خِلالِ البُيو
تِcompletion of 'houses' لايَقطَعِmay not cut off اللَهُGod نَسلَthe lineage of العَرَبthe Arabs
تِ لايَقطَعِ اللَهُ نَسلَ العَرَب
calling out in the spaces between the houses:
They called between the houses,
"May God never cut off the Arabs' lineage!"
May God not cut off the lineage of the Arabs!
أَمَرتَyou commanded وَأَنتَand you are المُطاعُthe one obeyed الكَريمُthe noble one
أَمَرتَ وَأَنتَ المُطاعُ الكَريمُ
بِبَذلِto grant الأَمانِsafety وَرَدِّand to return السَلَبthe spoils
بِبَذلِ الأَمانِ وَرَدِّ السَلَب
You commanded, you who are obeyed and noble,
You commanded, while you are the obeyed noble one,
that safety be granted and the spoils returned.
To grant safety and return the plunder.
وَقَدand already رُحنَthey had gone away مِنfrom مُهَجاتِthe lifeblood of القُلوبِthe hearts
وَقَد رُحنَ مِن مُهَجاتِ القُلوبِ
بِأَوفَرِwith the richest غُنمٍbooty وَأَغلىand the most precious نَشَبwealth
بِأَوفَرِ غُنمٍ وَأَغلى نَشَب
And they had gone away, taking from the hearts' lifeblood
They gained from the core of hearts,
the richest booty and the most precious wealth.
The most abundant spoils and sweetest saplings.
فَإِنso if هُنَّthey ياO اِبنَson of السَراةِthe chieftains الكِرامِthe noble
فَإِن هُنَّ يا اِبنَ السَراةِ الكِرامِ
رَدَدنَthey return القُلوبَthe hearts رَدَدناwe shall return النَهَبthe plunder
رَدَدنَ القُلوبَ رَدَدنا النَهَب
So if they, O son of noble chieftains,
For they, O son of the generous honored ones,
return the hearts, we shall return the plunder.
Have returned hearts and returned plunder.