سَلامٌa greeting of peace رائِحٌgoing in the evening غادِgoing in the morning
سَلامٌ رائِحٌ غادِ
عَلىto ساكِنَةِthe woman dwelling in الواديthe valley
عَلى ساكِنَةِ الوادي
A greeting, sent at evening and at dawn,
to the woman dwelling in the valley;
عَلىto مَنher whose حُبَّهاlove for her الهاديthe guide
عَلى مَن حُبَّها الهادي
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle زُرتُI visit وَالحاديand the camel-driver
إِذا ما زُرتُ وَالحادي
to her whose love is my guide
whenever I visit, and my camel-driver.
أُحِبُّI love البَدوَdesert life مِنfor أَجلِthe sake of
أُحِبُّ البَدوَ مِن أَجلِ
غَزالٍa gazelle فِحِمُblack-haired بادِdesert-dwelling
غَزالٍ فِحِمُ بادِ
I love desert life for the sake
of a black-haired, desert-dwelling gazelle.
أَلاAh ياO رَبَّةَmistress of الحَليِthe jewels
أَلا يا رَبَّةَ الحَليِ
عَلىon العاتِقِthe shoulder وَالهاديand the neck
عَلى العاتِقِ وَالهادي
Ah, lady of the jewels
on shoulder and neck,
لَقَدindeed أَبهَجتِyou have delighted أَعدائيmy enemies
لَقَد أَبهَجتِ أَعدائي
وَقَدand indeed أَشمَتِّyou have made gloat حُسّاديmy enviers
وَقَد أَشمَتِّ حُسّادي
you have indeed delighted my enemies
and made my enviers gloat,
بِسُقمٍwith a sickness مالَهُfor which there is no شافٍhealer
بِسُقمٍ مالَهُ شافٍ
وَأَسرٍand captivity مالَهُfor which there is no فادِransomer
وَأَسرٍ مالَهُ فادِ
with a sickness that has no healer
and captivity with no ransomer.
فَإِخوانيso my brothers وَنُدمانيand my drinking companions
فَإِخواني وَنُدماني
وَعُذّاليand my reproachers وَعُوّاديand my sickbed visitors
وَعُذّالي وَعُوّادي
So, my brothers and my drinking companions,
and my reproachers and my sickbed visitors—
فَماfor ... not أَنفَكُّI cease عَنfrom ذِكراremembrance of
فَما أَنفَكُّ عَن ذِكرا
كِyou (feminine) فيin نَومٍsleep وَتَسهادِand sleeplessness
كِ في نَومٍ وَتَسهادِ
for I never cease remembering
you, in sleep and sleeplessness,
بِشَوقٍwith longing مِنكِfor you مُعتادِhabitual
بِشَوقٍ مِنكِ مُعتادِ
وَطَيفٍand a dream-vision غَيرِnot مُعتادِhabitual
وَطَيفٍ غَيرِ مُعتادِ
with longing for you, familiar,
and a dream-vision, unfamiliar.
أَلاAh ياO زائِرَvisitor to الموصِMosul (first part)
أَلا يا زائِرَ الموصِ
لِ(completes Mosul) حَيِّgreet ذَلِكَthat الناديgathering
لِ حَيِّ ذَلِكَ النادي
Ah, visitor to Mosul,
greet that gathering.
فَبِالموصِلِfor in Mosul إِخوانيmy brothers
فَبِالموصِلِ إِخواني
وَبِالموصِلِand in Mosul أَعضاديmy supporting arms
وَبِالموصِلِ أَعضادي
For in Mosul are my brothers,
and in Mosul are my supporting arms.
فَقُلso tell لِلقَومِthe people يَأتونِlet them come to
فَقُل لِلقَومِ يَأتونِ
يَme مِنin مَثنىًpairs وَأَفرادِand singly
يَ مِن مَثنىً وَأَفرادِ
So tell the people to come to
me, in pairs and singly.
فَعِنديfor with me خِصبُabundance for زُوّارٍvisitors
فَعِندي خِصبُ زُوّارٍ
وَعِنديand with me رَيُّthirst-quenching drink for وَرّادِwater-seekers
وَعِندي رَيُّ وَرّادِ
For with me is abundance for visitors,
and with me, drink to slake water-seekers' thirst.
وَعِنديand with me الظِلَّthe shade مَمدوداًoutspread
وَعِندي الظِلَّ مَمدوداً
عَلىover الحاضِرِthe town-dweller وَالباديand the desert-dweller
عَلى الحاضِرِ وَالبادي
And with me is shade outspread
over townsman and desert-dweller.
أَلاAh لاlet not يَقعُدِhold back العَجزُweakness
أَلا لا يَقعُدِ العَجزُ
بِكُمyou (plural) عَنfrom مَنهَلِthe watering place of الصاديthe thirsty one
بِكُم عَن مَنهَلِ الصادي
Ah, let no weakness hold
you back from the thirsty one's watering place.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الحَجَّpilgrimage مَفروضٌobligatory
فَإِنَّ الحَجَّ مَفروضٌ
مَعَwith الناقَةِthe she-camel وَالزادِand provisions
مَعَ الناقَةِ وَالزادِ
For pilgrimage is obligatory
when a she-camel and provisions are at hand.
كَفانيspared me سَطوَةَthe onslaught of الدَهرِTime
كَفاني سَطوَةَ الدَهرِ
جَوادٌa generous man نَسلُoffspring of أَجوادِgenerous men
جَوادٌ نَسلُ أَجوادِ
I was spared Time's onslaught
by a generous man, descended from generous men.
مَناهُbegot him خَيرُthe best of آباءٍfathers
مَناهُ خَيرُ آباءٍ
نَمَتهُمbrought them forth خَيرُthe best of أَجدادِforefathers
نَمَتهُم خَيرُ أَجدادِ
The best of fathers begot him,
themselves sprung from the best of forefathers.
فَماso not يَصبوhe yearns إِلىtoward أَرضٍa land
فَما يَصبو إِلى أَرضٍ
سِوىexcept أَرضيmy land وَرُوّاديand my visitors
سِوى أَرضي وَرُوّادي
So he yearns for no land
but mine—and for my visitors.
وَقاهُmay He protect him اللَهُGod فيماfor as long as عاhe lives (first part)
وَقاهُ اللَهُ فيما عا
شَ(completes 'he lives') شَرَّthe evil of الزَمَنِTime العاديravaging
شَ شَرَّ الزَمَنِ العادي
May God protect him for as long as he
lives, from the evil of ravaging Time.