بَكتshe wept لِفتىfor a youth يُفنيexhausts قواهُhis strength تَعمُّداdeliberately
بَكت لِفتى يُفني قواهُ تَعمُّدا
وقالتand she said ألاwill you not تَنفكُّcease تهزأُmock بالرّدىat death
وقالت ألا تَنفكُّ تهزأُ بالرّدى
She wept for a youth deliberately exhausting his strength,
She wept for a young man wasting his strength intentionally,
and said: Will you never stop mocking death?
And said, "Will you not stop mocking fate?"
رأيتُكَI saw you بَسَّاماًever-smiling لباكٍto one weeping وعابسٍand one frowning
رأيتُكَ بَسَّاماً لباكٍ وعابسٍ
وماand not كنتَyou were إِلاexcept صابراًpatient مُتَجلِّداsteadfast
وما كنتَ إِلا صابراً مُتَجلِّدا
I saw you smiling at the weeping and the frowning,
I saw you smiling at a weeping and a frowning one,
and you were nothing but patient and steadfast.
Yet you were nothing but patient and composed.
فقلتُso I said دَعينيleave me للمكارِمِto noble deeds إِننيindeed I
فقلتُ دَعيني للمكارِمِ إِنني
رأيتُI found اقتِدائيmy emulation بامرئof Imruʾ القيسal-Qays أمجداmore glorious
رأيتُ اقتِدائي بامرئ القيس أمجدا
So I said: Leave me to noble deeds, for I
So I said, "Let me be generous, for I
have found emulating Imruʾ al-Qays more glorious.
Saw my emulation of Imru' al-Qais as more glorious."
لئنif indeed تكشُفيyou uncover عمّاfrom what سمعتِyou heard خفوقَهُits beating
لئن تكشُفي عمّا سمعتِ خفوقَهُ
ترَيyou will see أسداًa lion بينَbetween الضّلوعِthe ribs مقيَّداfettered
ترَي أسداً بينَ الضّلوعِ مقيَّدا
If you uncover that whose beating you have heard,
If you reveal what you heard of its throbbing,
you will see a lion fettered between the ribs.
You'd see a lion chained inside the ribs.
ألمhave you not تعرفيknown قلباًa heart كبيراًgreat وتسمَعيand heard
ألم تعرفي قلباً كبيراً وتسمَعي
زئيراًa roar هوit is الشِّعرُthe poetry الذيthat قدindeed تردَّداresounded
زئيراً هو الشِّعرُ الذي قد تردَّدا
Have you not known a great heart and heard
Don't you recognize a great heart and hear
a roar—the poetry that has resounded?
A roar - that's poetry echoing back and forth?
خُذيهِtake it وهاتيand bring مثلهُits equal قلبَa heart حرَّةٍof a freeborn woman
خُذيهِ وهاتي مثلهُ قلبَ حرَّةٍ
وإلاand otherwise دعيهِleave it للفضائلto the virtues مُفرَداalone
وإلا دعيهِ للفضائل مُفرَدا
Take it, and bring its equal: a free woman's heart;
Take it, and bring me a heart like it, a free one,
otherwise leave it alone to the virtues.
Otherwise, leave it singular in virtues.
عميقٌdeep وعالٍand lofty مثلَlike بحرٍa sea وكوكبٍand a star
عميقٌ وعالٍ مثلَ بحرٍ وكوكبٍ
فؤاديmy heart الذيwhich أبدىrevealed هواكlove for you وأبَّداand made everlasting
فؤادي الذي أبدى هواك وأبَّدا
Deep and lofty, like a sea and a star,
Profound and high like a sea and planet -
is my heart, which revealed its love for you and made it eternal.
My heart that showed your love and immortalized it.
تصبَّاهُbewitched it حُسنُbeauty الشّكلof form منfrom كلِّevery صورةٍimage
تصبَّاهُ حُسنُ الشّكل من كلِّ صورةٍ
فأضحىso it became لهto it مُستعبَداًenslaved مُتعبِّداdevoted in worship
فأضحى له مُستعبَداً مُتعبِّدا
The beauty of form in every image bewitched it,
Charm of form poured onto it from every image,
so it became its slave and worshipper.
So it became enslaved and worshipping to it.
فَتَحتَso beneath ظِلالِthe shade الدّوحِof spreading trees كمhow many منof بُحيرةٍa lake
فَتَحتَ ظِلالِ الدّوحِ كم من بُحيرةٍ
ترينيshows me مساءًat evening خدَّهاits cheek المتجعِّداwrinkled
تريني مساءً خدَّها المتجعِّدا
So beneath the shade of spreading trees, how many a lake
You opened in the shade of the basin many a lake
shows me its wrinkled cheek at evening!
I see in the evening - its cheek rippled.
نعمyes إنّindeed قلبيmy heart كالفراشةِlike a butterfly حائمٌhovering
نعم إنّ قلبي كالفراشةِ حائمٌ
علىupon زهراتٍflowers الروضِof the garden يطلبُseeking مَرقداa resting place
على زهراتٍ الروضِ يطلبُ مَرقدا
Yes, my heart is like a hovering butterfly,
Yes, my heart is hovering like a butterfly
seeking a resting place upon the garden's flowers,
Over the garden's flowers seeking rest.
فمِنso from بُرعمٍa bud وسنانَdrowsy يُغمِضُcloses جَفنهُits eyelid
فمِن بُرعمٍ وسنانَ يُغمِضُ جَفنهُ
إِلىto زَهرةٍa flower ريّاlush يُفتِّحُهاopens it النّدىthe dew
إِلى زَهرةٍ ريّا يُفتِّحُها النّدى
from a drowsy bud that closes its eyelid
From a bud and teeth it closes its eyelids
to a lush flower the dew unfolds,
To a moist flower opened by the dew.
وبكرٍand a maiden مفدَّاةٍcherished قصيرٌshort نِطاقُهاher waist-wrap
وبكرٍ مفدَّاةٍ قصيرٌ نِطاقُها
تُعَرّضُreveals مِنهُfrom it ساقهاher leg المتجرّداbare
تُعَرّضُ مِنهُ ساقها المتجرّدا
and a cherished maiden with a short waist-wrap,
And a short-belted virgin - her leg
who shows her bare leg from beneath it.
Bared from it like crystal mixed with jet.
هواهاlove for her هوىcast down بيwith me خاضعاًsubmissive متذلِّلاًabased
هواها هوى بي خاضعاً متذلِّلاً
علىdespite أنّنيthat I أُدعىam called الفتىthe youth المتمرِّداrebellious
على أنّني أُدعى الفتى المتمرِّدا
Love for her cast me down, submissive and abased,
When the stallion whinnied, she said to her mother,
although I am called the rebellious youth.
"I heard the neigh of the stallion - there it rang out."
يروعُstartles سلاميmy greeting أوor كلاميmy speech فؤادَهاher heart
يروعُ سلامي أو كلامي فؤادَها
فتخفيso she hides حياءًout of shyness خدَّهاher cheek المتورِّداrosy
فتخفي حياءً خدَّها المتورِّدا
My greeting or my speech startles her heart,
He came to us today, exciting his steed,
so shyly she hides her rosy cheek.
And my heart kept pacing every time he passed.
أرىI see وجنتيهاher two cheeks جنّتينtwo gardens وثغرَهاand her mouth
أرى وجنتيها جنّتين وثغرَها
منthan الكوثرِal-Kawthar المُحييlife-giving ألذَّsweeter وأبرداand cooler
من الكوثرِ المُحيي ألذَّ وأبردا
I see her cheeks as two gardens, and her lips
I flirt with her, and innocence keeps vigil between us,
sweeter and cooler than life-giving al-Kawthar.
As if we had made the garden our temple.
وعنand around مِعصَمٍa wrist ريّانfull ضاقَgrew tight سوارُهاher bracelet
وعن مِعصَمٍ ريّان ضاقَ سوارُها
فكانَso it was كبلَّورٍlike crystal يُخالِطُmingling with عَسجداgold
فكانَ كبلَّورٍ يُخالِطُ عَسجدا
Her bracelet grew tight around a full wrist,
And the goddess of revelry - her wine is her glances -
so it was like crystal mingling with gold.
Braided reeds over the water, wavering.
إذاwhen صَهلَneighs الوثّابُthe bounding steed قالتshe says لأمِّهاto her mother
إذا صَهلَ الوثّابُ قالت لأمِّها
سمعتُI heard صهيلَthe neigh المهرِof the colt هاlook هوhe قدalready بداappeared
سمعتُ صهيلَ المهرِ ها هو قد بدا
When the bounding steed neighs, she says to her mother:
As if two buds split open and drew near each other,
I heard the colt's neigh—look, he has appeared!
Her breasts almost cleave her cloak.
أتاناhe came to us فتاناour young man اليومَtoday يُعديmakes gallop جوادَهhis steed
أتانا فتانا اليومَ يُعدي جوادَه
وماand not زالَceased قلبيmy heart عادياracing كلّماwhenever عداhe raced
وما زالَ قلبي عاديا كلّما عدا
Our young man came to us today, urging his steed to gallop,
She speaks until I regain her speech,
and my heart keeps racing whenever he gallops.
And smiles until I gain more affection.
أغازلُهاI woo her والطّهرُand chastity سهرانُkeeping vigil بينناbetween us
أغازلُها والطّهرُ سهرانُ بيننا
كأنّاas though we اتخذناmade فيin الحديقةِthe garden معبداa temple
كأنّا اتخذنا في الحديقةِ معبدا
I woo her, while chastity keeps vigil between us,
When I sip my cup, I drink half of it
as though we had made a temple in the garden.
To remain master of the wine.
وربّةِand a mistress مَلهَىًof revelry خمرُهاher wine كلِحاظِهاlike her glances
وربّةِ مَلهَىً خمرُها كلِحاظِها
حَكتimitated قَصباًreeds فوقَabove المياهِthe waters تأوّداswaying
حَكت قَصباً فوقَ المياهِ تأوّدا
And a hostess of revels, her wine like her glances,
After my intoxication, how much censure and wine
mimicked the swaying of reeds above the waters.
Showed me the way to pleasures laid out smoothly!
كماjust as انشقَّsplit open كُمَّاthe two sheaths بُرعمَينِof two buds تقارَباdrew together
كما انشقَّ كُمَّا بُرعمَينِ تقارَبا
يكادُalmost ثُدَيّاهاher two breasts يشقّانِboth split مجسداa close-fitting garment
يكادُ ثُدَيّاها يشقّانِ مجسدا
As the sheaths of two neighboring buds split open,
So I said to her, "You are stingy, Hattem's daughter,
her breasts almost burst through a close-fitting garment.
Be generous with what enlivens hearts and cools."
تُحدّثُshe speaks حتىuntil أستعيدَI ask to hear again حديثَهاher words
تُحدّثُ حتى أستعيدَ حديثَها
وتبسمُand she smiles حتىuntil أستزيدَI ask for more التودُّداaffection
وتبسمُ حتى أستزيدَ التودُّدا
She speaks till I ask to hear her words again,
She said with her eyes, her mouth, her palm,
and smiles till I ask for more affection.
"Come, let's perfume ourselves like flowers at the sitting place."
إذاwhen أترعتshe fills to the brim كأسيmy cup تجرّعتُI drink نِصفهاhalf of it
إذا أترعت كأسي تجرّعتُ نِصفها
لأبقىso I remain علىover الندمانِthe drinking companions والخمرِand the wine سيّداmaster
لأبقى على الندمانِ والخمرِ سيّدا
When she fills my cup to the brim, I drink half of it,
Oh, blessed is a coolness whose fragrance wafts
to remain master over the drinking companions and the wine.
And blessed is beauty that indicates guidance!
فكمso how often بعدafter سكريmy drunkenness منfrom رضابٍlip-nectar وخمرةٍand wine
فكم بعد سكري من رضابٍ وخمرةٍ
أرتنيshe showed me سبيلَthe path الطّيباتِto delights مُمهَّداmade smooth
أرتني سبيلَ الطّيباتِ مُمهَّدا
How often, after I grew drunk on lip-nectar and wine,
With it I gained a treasure, and happily, by my hand,
she showed me the smooth path to delights!
All that was black became shining white.
فقلتُso I said لهاto her حتّامَuntil when أنتِyou ضنينةٌwithholding
فقلتُ لها حتّامَ أنتِ ضنينةٌ
فجُوديso be generous بماwith what أذكىkindles القلوبَhearts وبرّداand cools
فجُودي بما أذكى القلوبَ وبرّدا
I said to her: How long will you be so withholding?
Congratulations to one who fulfilled youth's rights -
Be generous with what kindles hearts and cools them.
He flirted with a rose and tamed a colt.
فقالتso she said بعينيهاwith her two eyes وفيهاand her mouth وكفّهاand her palm
فقالت بعينيها وفيها وكفّها
تعالَcome نُعطّرlet us perfume كالأزاهرِlike flowers مقعَداa seat
تعالَ نُعطّر كالأزاهرِ مقعَدا
She said with her eyes, her mouth, and her palm:
But woe to one who roamed between the wine and passion
Come, let us perfume a resting place like flowers.
Wasting away his nights like the lost ones.
ألاah حبّذاhow lovely بردٌcoolness يَفوحُwafts عبيرُهits perfume
ألا حبّذا بردٌ يَفوحُ عبيرُه
وياand oh حبّذاhow lovely حسنٌbeauty يدلّpoints علىtoward الهُدىright guidance
ويا حبّذا حسنٌ يدلّ على الهُدى
Ah, how lovely a coolness that breathes perfume,
Due to the severity of what he faces, his heart hardened
and how lovely a beauty that points toward right guidance!
So that cursed blood does not stir toward good.
مَلكتُI possessed بهِthrough it كنزاًa treasure وسعديand my good fortune علىin يَديmy hand
مَلكتُ بهِ كنزاً وسعدي على يَدي
فأضحىso it became بياضاًwhiteness كلُّall ماthat كانwas أسوداblack
فأضحى بياضاً كلُّ ما كان أسودا
Through it I gained a treasure, my fortune in my hand,
He says, "Thus passed the nights of my youth
and all that had been black turned white.
Over my body and heart like a sword and a piercing cold."
هنيئاًjoy لمنto whoever وفَّيgave in full الشبابَyouth حقوقَهits dues
هنيئاً لمن وفَّي الشبابَ حقوقَه
فغازَلَand so wooed مِعطاراًa perfumed woman وروَّضَand tamed أجرداa sleek horse
فغازَلَ مِعطاراً وروَّضَ أجردا
Joy to him who gave youth its due,
Oh, how many a night I severed by gambling
who wooed a perfumed woman and tamed a sleek horse;
And awoke from it losing and searching!
وتعساًand woe لمنto whoever بينَbetween المدامةِwine والهوىand passion
وتعساً لمن بينَ المدامةِ والهوى
سَرىtraveled by night فيthrough لياليthe nights الضائعينَof the lost مُعَربداriotously drunk
سَرى في ليالي الضائعينَ مُعَربدا
and woe to him who, between wine and passion,
With a green velvet I sold my bliss
wandered through the nights of the lost, riotously drunk.
And slept on a black misery, exiled.
لشدَةِfrom the severity ماof what يَلقىhe suffers تحجّرturned to stone قلبهhis heart
لشدَةِ ما يَلقى تحجّر قلبه
فلاso do not ترجُexpect للخيرِfor goodness الدَّمَthe blood المتجمّداcongealed
فلا ترجُ للخيرِ الدَّمَ المتجمّدا
From the severity of what he suffers, his heart turns to stone,
I spend my day wretched, regretting,
so expect no good from congealed blood.
And I pass my night pale, wakeful.
يقولhe says كذاthus مرَّتpassed لياليthe nights شبيبتيof my youth
يقول كذا مرَّت ليالي شبيبتي
علىover جَسديmy body والقلبِand the heart سيفاًas a sword ومبرَداand a file
على جَسدي والقلبِ سيفاً ومبرَدا
He says: Thus passed the nights of my youth
On the gambler's grave I wrote my verse:
over my body and heart, like a sword and a file.
"He lived despised and died an unbeliever."
ألاah رُبَّmany a ليلٍnight بالقمارِin gambling قَطعتُهI passed it
ألا رُبَّ ليلٍ بالقمارِ قَطعتُه
فأصبحتُso at dawn I became منهfrom it فاقداًbereft متفقّداsearching
فأصبحتُ منه فاقداً متفقّدا
Ah, many a night I spent gambling,
So how many times did I gamble for luck and riches
and dawn found me bereft, searching for what I had lost.
When it's not fitting for the likes of me to gain or be fortunate?
بمخمَلةٍon velvet خَضراءَgreen بعتُI sold سعادتيmy happiness
بمخمَلةٍ خَضراءَ بعتُ سعادتي
ونمتُand I slept علىon سوداءَa black one لهفانَanguished مُبعَداcast out
ونمتُ على سوداءَ لهفانَ مُبعَدا
On green velvet I sold my happiness,
I saw people's fortunes move quickly
and slept upon blackness, anguished and cast out.
While my fortune remained the weakest hand.
أمضّيI spend نهاريmy day بائساًmiserable مُتَندّماًregretful
أمضّي نهاري بائساً مُتَندّماً
وأقطعُand I pass ليليmy night شاحباًpale مُتسهّداsleepless
وأقطعُ ليلي شاحباً مُتسهّدا
I spend my day miserable and regretful,
I understood - I see the easy as narrow
and pass my night pale and sleepless.
And my night as few in stars and the sea turbulent.
كَتَبتُI wrote علىupon قَبرِthe grave المقامرِof the gambler آيتيmy verse
كَتَبتُ على قَبرِ المقامرِ آيتي
لقدindeed عاشَhe lived ملحوداًentombed وقدand indeed ماتhe died مُلحداan atheist
لقد عاشَ ملحوداً وقد مات مُلحدا
I wrote my verse upon the gambler's grave:
As a blind man walks, probing the ground with his stick,
He lived entombed, and died an atheist.
Stumbles and becomes frightened, hesitating.
فكمso how many مرةٍa time قامرتُI gambled للسَّعدِfor good fortune والغِنىand wealth
فكم مرةٍ قامرتُ للسَّعدِ والغِنى
وليسَand it is not لمِثليfor one like me أنto يُمالَbe enriched ويسعداand be fortunate
وليسَ لمِثلي أن يُمالَ ويسعدا
How often I gambled for good fortune and wealth,
Beware the soul's falling into its desires -
yet one like me cannot grow wealthy and fortunate.
For man's misery is to grow accustomed.
رأيتُI saw حظوظَthe fortunes الناسِof people تمضيgo by سريعةًswiftly
رأيتُ حظوظَ الناسِ تمضي سريعةً
وماand not زالَceased حظّيmy fortune أعسرَleft-handed اليَدِthe hand مُقعَداcrippled
وما زالَ حظّي أعسرَ اليَدِ مُقعَدا
I saw people's fortunes race swiftly on,
As for me, truth, merit, and proof
while mine remained left-handed and crippled.
Are companions of a youth whose hand I extended.
فهمتُso I wandered علىupon وجهيmy face أرىI see السَّهلَthe plain ضيّقاًnarrow
فهمتُ على وجهي أرى السَّهلَ ضيّقاً
وليليand my night قليلَscant of النَّجمstars والبحرَand the sea مُزبداfoaming
وليلي قليلَ النَّجم والبحرَ مُزبدا
So I wandered aimlessly, seeing the open plain as narrow,
Were it not for poetry's bride, sad for me,
my night scant of stars, and the sea foaming.
How many times she made a promise in hardship?
كماas سارَwalked أعمىa blind man يَنكتُtaps الأرضَthe earth بالعصاwith a staff
كما سارَ أعمى يَنكتُ الأرضَ بالعصا
فضلَّso he lost his way وأمسىand reached evening خائفاًafraid مُتردِّداhesitant
فضلَّ وأمسى خائفاً مُتردِّدا
Like a blind man who walked, tapping the earth with his staff,
And in ardor, how many times I ignored her though she came
then lost his way and reached evening fearful and hesitant.
To bandage a wound that could not be bandaged?
حذارِbeware سقوطَthe fall النفسِof the soul فيinto شَهواتِهاits cravings
حذارِ سقوطَ النفسِ في شَهواتِها
فإنfor indeed شقاءَthe misery المرءِof a person أنto يَتعوَّداgrow habituated
فإن شقاءَ المرءِ أن يَتعوَّدا
Beware the soul's fall into its cravings,
Peace upon the death in which is my rest,
for a man's misery lies in growing accustomed to them.
For my life is to die and be interred.
وأمّاand as for أناme فالحقُّthen truth والفضلُand virtue والحجىand reason
وأمّا أنا فالحقُّ والفضلُ والحجى
رفاقُcompanions شبابٍof youth ليfor me مَددتُI extended لهمto them يَداa hand
رفاقُ شبابٍ لي مَددتُ لهم يَدا
As for me, truth, virtue, and reason
Let me sleep in the grave the sleep of the glorious
are companions of my youth, to whom I have held out a hand.
So this heart settles, or fury subsides.
ولولاand but for عروسُthe bride الشعرِof poetry متُّI would have died كآبةًof melancholy
ولولا عروسُ الشعرِ متُّ كآبةً
فكمfor how often ضربتshe arranged ليfor me فيamid الشدائدِhardships مَوعِداa rendezvous
فكم ضربت لي في الشدائدِ مَوعِدا
But for poetry's bride, I would have died of sorrow;
For there is no good in living without my hopes -
how often she arranged a tryst with me amid hardships!
I was created to be lured by the further to the furthest.
وكمand how often فيin الجوىanguish أعرضتُI turned away عنهاfrom her وقدthough already أتتshe had come
وكم في الجوى أعرضتُ عنها وقد أتت
تُضَمّدُshe bandages جرحاًa wound لمnot يكنbe ليُضَمَّداto be bandaged
تُضَمّدُ جرحاً لم يكن ليُضَمَّدا
How often, in anguish, I turned away from her, though she had come
As the daring eagle fell upon the land
to bandage a wound that could never be bandaged.
And yearned to the highest and soared, ascending.
سلامٌpeace علىupon الموتِdeath الذيwhich فيهِin it راحتيmy rest
سلامٌ على الموتِ الذي فيهِ راحتي
فإنَّfor indeed حَياتيmy life أنto أموتَdie وأخلداand become immortal
فإنَّ حَياتي أن أموتَ وأخلدا
Peace upon death, wherein lies my rest,
By your life - despair is the worst affliction;
for my life is to die and become immortal.
Death is easier than you die and are enshrouded.
دَعينيlet me أنمsleep فيin القبرِthe grave نومةَthe sleep ماجدٍof a noble man
دَعيني أنم في القبرِ نومةَ ماجدٍ
فيسكنُso grows still هذاthis القلبُheart أوor تسكُتfall silent العِدىthe enemies
فيسكنُ هذا القلبُ أو تسكُت العِدى
Let me sleep in the grave the sleep of a noble man,
For death is but the body's rest in soil,
so this heart may grow still, or the enemies fall silent.
While despair is that you live and freeze.
فلاso there is no خيرَgood فيin العيشِlife الذيthat دونُbeneath مَطمعيmy aspiration
فلا خيرَ في العيشِ الذي دونُ مَطمعي
خُلِقتُI was created ليُغرينيto entice me البعيدُthe distant بأبعداwith something farther
خُلِقتُ ليُغريني البعيدُ بأبعدا
There is no good in a life beneath my aspiration;
It is despair until man dislikes himself
I was created so the distant might lure me farther still.
And bloodies the sky with his palms, threatening.
كماas وقعَalighted النسرُthe eagle الجسورُbold علىupon الذُّرىthe peaks
كما وقعَ النسرُ الجسورُ على الذُّرى
فتاقَthen yearned إِلىfor أعلىhigher وطارَand flew مُصعّداascending
فتاقَ إِلى أعلى وطارَ مُصعّدا
As the bold eagle alighted upon the peaks,
And he blasphemes a shocking blasphemy -
then longed for higher heights and soared upward.
Like the roaring torrent hurling boulders.
لعمرُكَby your life إنّindeed اليأسَdespair شرُّthe worst بليَّةٍaffliction
لعمرُكَ إنّ اليأسَ شرُّ بليَّةٍ
فأهونُso easier منهُthan it أنto تموتَdie وتُلحداand be buried
فأهونُ منهُ أن تموتَ وتُلحدا
By your life, despair is the worst affliction,
In his chest, a heart twisted like a wounded snake
and dying and being buried are easier than it.
Yearning for a cooling bite.
فماfor not الموتُdeath إِلاexcept راحةُthe rest الجسمِof the body فيin الثَّرَىthe soil
فما الموتُ إِلا راحةُ الجسمِ في الثَّرَى
وماand not اليأسُdespair إِلاexcept أنto تعيشَlive وتجمَداand freeze
وما اليأسُ إِلا أن تعيشَ وتجمَدا
Death is only the body's rest in the earth,
In his head, hellfire kindled
and despair is only to live and be frozen.
With no water to extinguish the blaze.
هوit is اليأسُdespair حتىuntil يكرَهhates المرءُa person نفسَهُhimself
هو اليأسُ حتى يكرَه المرءُ نفسَهُ
ويُدميand makes bleed بكفَّيهِwith his two palms السماءَthe sky مُهَدّداthreatening
ويُدمي بكفَّيهِ السماءَ مُهَدّدا
It is despair, until a man hates himself
Youths of this age, my nation's sons,
and bloodies the heavens with both palms, making threats,
Come, let us treat our recurring malady.
ويَقذفُand hurls تجديفاًblasphemy يروعُterrifies سماعُهhearing it
ويَقذفُ تجديفاً يروعُ سماعُه
كماas يقذفُhurls السّيلُthe torrent العرمرمُmighty جلمَداa boulder
كما يقذفُ السّيلُ العرمرمُ جلمَدا
and hurls blasphemy whose sound appalls,
We were worn down by what makes death sweet to it
as a mighty torrent hurls a boulder.
And we perished for memories of our past that we dislike tomorrow.
وفيand in صَدرِهhis breast قلبٌa heart تلوّىwrithed كحيّةٍlike a snake
وفي صَدرِه قلبٌ تلوّى كحيّةٍ
مُجرَّحةٍwounded تشتاقُlongs for لسعاًa sting مبرّداcooling
مُجرَّحةٍ تشتاقُ لسعاً مبرّدا
And in his breast a heart writhes like a snake,
Thus passes our youth in torment
wounded, yearning for a cooling sting;
And the young man spends his resolve fruitlessly.
وفيand in رأسهِhis head نارُthe fire الجحيمِof hell توقَّدتblazed
وفي رأسهِ نارُ الجحيمِ توقَّدت
فلمso not يرَhe saw ماءًwater للسّعيرِfor the blaze مُخمِّداquenching
فلم يرَ ماءً للسّعيرِ مُخمِّدا
and in his head the fire of hell has blazed,
When he sought provision from those lands,
yet he sees no water to quench the blaze.
Fate told him, "You will not provision."
أشبّانَO youths هذاthis العصرage أبناءَsons أُمتيof my nation
أشبّانَ هذا العصر أبناءَ أُمتي
تعالواcome نعالجlet us treat داءَناour malady المتَجدّداever-renewing
تعالوا نعالج داءَنا المتَجدّدا
O youths of this age, sons of my nation,
Among strangers, our unity scattered,
come, let us treat our ever-renewing malady.
So seekers of the sublime became dispersed.
بُليناwe were afflicted بماwith what تحلوbecomes sweet المنيَّةُdeath عندهُbeside it
بُلينا بما تحلو المنيَّةُ عندهُ
وبتناand we spent the night لذكرىfor remembrance of أمسِناour yesterday نكرهُhating الغداtomorrow
وبتنا لذكرى أمسِنا نكرهُ الغدا
We are afflicted with something beside which death is sweet,
Thus fruits ripen before their time
and remembering our yesterday, we pass the night hating tomorrow.
And fall from the branches heedlessly.
كذلكَthus يمضيpasses فيin العذابِtorment شبابُناour youth
كذلكَ يمضي في العذابِ شبابُنا
ويقضيand dies الفتىthe young man الماضيfirm العزيمةin resolve أمرداbeardless
ويقضي الفتى الماضي العزيمة أمردا
Thus our youth passes in torment,
My great soul wore out its body
and the youth of resolute will dies still beardless.
As the length of striking wore out and bent a sword.
إذاif رامَhe sought منfrom تلكَthose الربوعِlands تزوُّداًtaking provisions
إذا رامَ من تلكَ الربوعِ تزوُّداً
تقولُsay لهto him الأقدارُthe fates لنwill not تتزوَّداyou gather provisions
تقولُ له الأقدارُ لن تتزوَّدا
If he seeks to gather provisions from those lands,
Does a shining mind like a star
the fates tell him: You shall gather no provisions.
That guides the travelling exile in the horizon go dark?
تفرَّقَdispersed ماemphatic particle بينَamong الأجانبِthe foreigners شملُناour company
تفرَّقَ ما بينَ الأجانبِ شملُنا
فأصبحَso became طَلّابُthe ardent seeker العُلىof greatness متشرّداhomeless
فأصبحَ طَلّابُ العُلى متشرّدا
Our company has scattered among foreigners,
And does a heart - its throbbing like pebbles - settle
and the seeker of greatness has become a homeless wanderer.
At a pain that repelled enemies and thwarted them?
كذاthus تنضَجُripen الأثمارُthe fruits قبلَbefore أوانِهاtheir season
كذا تنضَجُ الأثمارُ قبلَ أوانِها
فتَهوىso they fall عَنfrom الأغصانِthe branches ذاهبةًgoing سُدىto waste
فتَهوى عَن الأغصانِ ذاهبةً سُدى
Thus the fruits ripen before their season,
If this is the fortune of each virtue,
then tumble from the branches, going to waste.
Then it is but a name - do not exert yourself.
قدindeed اخترمَتcut short the life of نفسيmy soul الكبيرةُgreat جسمَهاits body
قد اخترمَت نفسي الكبيرةُ جسمَها
كماas فلَّblunted طولُprolonged الضَّربِstriking سيفاًa sword مهنَّداof Indian steel
كما فلَّ طولُ الضَّربِ سيفاً مهنَّدا
My great soul has cut short the life of its body,
I wept over the swords when they broke
as prolonged striking blunts an Indian-steel sword.
Though those blades did not make sheaths.
أيخمدُcan it be quenched فكرٌa thought ساطعٌradiant مثلَlike نجمةٍa star
أيخمدُ فكرٌ ساطعٌ مثلَ نجمةٍ
بهاby it النازحُthe one far from home الرحّالُthe traveler فيin الغَيهَبِdeep darkness اهتدىfound his way
بها النازحُ الرحّالُ في الغَيهَبِ اهتدى
Can a thought radiant as a star be extinguished,
And I composed for strings when they snapped
by which the traveler far from home found his way in deep darkness?
Though they left the heart of virtue extinguished.
ويَسكُنُand can grow still قلبٌa heart كالقَصيفِlike thunder خفوقُهits beating
ويَسكُنُ قلبٌ كالقَصيفِ خفوقُه
علىdespite ألمٍpain ردَّrepelled الأعاديthe enemies وبدَّداand scattered
على ألمٍ ردَّ الأعادي وبدَّدا
And can a heart, its beating like thunder, grow still—
I love you, O land of Sham - immortalize
a heart that, despite pain, repelled and scattered the foes?
For your free sons a glorious memory!
لئنif indeed كانَis هذاthis حظٌّthe lot كلّof every فضيلةٍvirtue
لئن كانَ هذا حظٌّ كلّ فضيلةٍ
فماthen not هيَit إِلاexcept اسمٌa name فلاso do not تكُbe مُجهَداexhausted
فما هيَ إِلا اسمٌ فلا تكُ مُجهَدا
If this is the lot of every virtue,
then it is only a name; do not exhaust yourself.
بكيتُI wept علىfor الأسيافِthe swords لماwhen تكسّرتthey broke
بكيتُ على الأسيافِ لما تكسّرت
وماand not صنَعتwere fashioned تلكَthose الشفارُblades لتُغمداto be sheathed
وما صنَعت تلكَ الشفارُ لتُغمدا
I wept for the swords when they broke,
for those blades were not made to be sheathed.
ونُحتُand I mourned علىfor الأوتارthe strings لماwhen تقطَّعتthey snapped
ونُحتُ على الأوتار لما تقطَّعت
وقدand indeed خلَّفَتthey left قلبَthe heart الفضيلةِof virtue مُكمداgrief-stricken
وقد خلَّفَت قلبَ الفضيلةِ مُكمدا
And I mourned the strings when they snapped,
leaving the heart of virtue grief-stricken.
أُحِبُّكِI love you ياO أرضَland الشآمِof al-Sham فخلِّديso immortalize
أُحِبُّكِ يا أرضَ الشآمِ فخلِّدي
لأبنائكfor your sons الأحرارِfree ذِكراًa remembrance مُمجَّداglorious
لأبنائك الأحرارِ ذِكراً مُمجَّدا
I love you, O land of al-Sham; make everlasting
a glorious remembrance for your free sons.
Partial English translation: 126 of 134 Arabic lines translated.