سحَراًbefore dawn مَشىwalked الفتيانُthe young men مُبتَسِميناsmiling
سحَراً مَشى الفتيانُ مُبتَسِمينا
ووَرَاءَهمand behind them أخَواتُهمtheir sisters يَبكيناwept
ووَرَاءَهم أخَواتُهم يَبكينا
Before dawn the young men walked, smiling,
The youths walked at dawn, smiling,
And behind them their sisters wept.
And behind them their sisters crying.
قبلَbefore الفراقِparting تحدّثواthey spoke بلِحاظِهمthrough their glances
قبلَ الفراقِ تحدّثوا بلِحاظِهم
ودُمُوعِهمand their tears فغَداso became الحديثُthe conversation شَجوناsorrows
ودُمُوعِهم فغَدا الحديثُ شَجونا
Before parting, they spoke through their glances
Before parting, they conversed with glances
And their tears, and their talk turned to sorrow.
And their tears made the talk full of yearning.
وانهلّand poured down طلٌّdew فوقَupon زهرِthe blossoms of خميلةٍa leafy grove
وانهلّ طلٌّ فوقَ زهرِ خميلةٍ
لماwhen غَدواthey became باكِينَweeping مُعتنقيناembracing one another
لما غَدوا باكِينَ مُعتنقينا
And dew poured upon the blossoms of a leafy grove
Dew poured over the flowers of Khamila
When they fell to weeping and embracing.
When they departed weeping and embracing.
فكأنهمso as though they فيin كتمهمtheir holding back لدموعهمof their tears
فكأنهم في كتمهم لدموعهم
يذكونَkindle جمراًembers فيin القلوبِthe hearts دَفيناburied
يذكونَ جمراً في القلوبِ دَفينا
It was as though, in holding back their tears,
As if by stifling their tears
They kindled embers buried in their hearts.
They kindled embers in hidden hearts.
وكأنهنَّand as though they لفرطِbecause of the abundance of ماwhat أسبَلنَهاthey shed them
وكأنهنَّ لفرطِ ما أسبَلنَها
صيرَّنَthey turned حباتِthe cores of القلوبِthe hearts عُيوناinto eyes
صيرَّنَ حباتِ القلوبِ عُيونا
And as though the women, shedding theirs so profusely,
As if they, due to their copious weeping,
Had turned their hearts' very cores into eyes.
Made the beads of hearts into eyes.
ماhow كانَwas أهولَdreadful موقفِthe scene of التَّوديعfarewell فيin
ما كانَ أهولَ موقفِ التَّوديع في
أرضٍa land تقذّفُhurls للبحورِto the seas بَنيناsons
أرضٍ تقذّفُ للبحورِ بَنينا
How dreadful was the scene of farewell in
How awful was the moment of farewell in
A land that hurls its sons to the seas!
A land that casts its sons into the seas.
إنيindeed I أذوبُmelt علىالعذَارىfor the maidens كلماwhenever
إني أذوبُ علىالعذَارى كلما
حنَّتcooed mournfully مطوَّقةٌa collared dove فصرتُso I became حنوناfull of longing
حنَّت مطوَّقةٌ فصرتُ حنونا
I melt with sorrow for the maidens whenever
I melt for the virgins whenever
A collared dove coos mournfully, and I fill with longing.
A curled one becomes affectionate and I become affectionate.
أولئكَthose الأخواتُsisters ريحانٌsweet basil لناfor us
أولئكَ الأخواتُ ريحانٌ لنا
لاno طِيبَperfume عنin place of أطيابهِits fragrances يُغنيناsuffices us
لا طِيبَ عن أطيابهِ يُغنينا
Those sisters are sweet basil to us;
Those sisters are a comfort to us
No perfume can replace its fragrance for us.
As no perfume can suffice us over their perfume.
فنفوسُناso our souls فيin بؤسِهاtheir misery ونعيمِهاand their bliss
فنفوسُنا في بؤسِها ونعيمِها
تَشتاقُlong مِنهنَّfrom them الرِّضاapproval واللّيناand gentleness
تَشتاقُ مِنهنَّ الرِّضا واللّينا
Our souls, in their misery and their bliss,
For in our misery and bliss
Long for their approval and gentleness.
Our souls long for their approval and softness.
ولكمand how often ذكرتُI recalled عيونهنَّtheir eyes ومَدمعاًand a flow of tears
ولكم ذكرتُ عيونهنَّ ومَدمعاً
أجرَينَهthey let it flow يومَon the day of الوداعِfarewell سَخيناwarm
أجرَينَه يومَ الوداعِ سَخينا
And how often I recalled their eyes and the tears
Whenever I recalled their eyes and the tears
They let flow, warm, on the day of farewell.
They shed on the day of farewell plentifully,
فرأيتُهاthen I saw them نوراًas light ودراًand pearls فيin الحشَىthe heart
فرأيتُها نوراً ودراً في الحشَى
وحفظتُهاand I kept them كَنزاًas a treasure أعزَّmost cherished ثميناprecious
وحفظتُها كَنزاً أعزَّ ثمينا
Then I saw them as light and pearls within my heart,
I saw them as light and pearls in the breast
And kept them as my dearest, most precious treasure.
And I kept them as a most precious treasure.
أخواتُناour sisters حفظَhas preserved الزمانُtime نضارةًfreshness
أخواتُنا حفظَ الزمانُ نضارةً
فيكنَّin you إنif تذكُرْنناyou remember us حيِّيناwe are revived
فيكنَّ إن تذكُرْننا حيِّينا
Our sisters, time has preserved freshness
Our sisters, may time preserve freshness
In you; if you remember us, we live anew.
In you, so greet us if you remember us.
فلقدfor indeed مشيناwe walked لاnot نخافُwe fear منof الرّدىdeath
فلقد مشينا لا نخافُ من الرّدى
ومنand of الشَّقاءِhardship ولمand not نكنwe were داريناaware
ومن الشَّقاءِ ولم نكن دارينا
For we walked without fear of death
We walked fearing neither decadence
Or hardship, and we were unaware.
Nor misery, unaware of either.
فَجَرَتso flowed بناwith us أمواجُthe waves of بحرٍa sea لمnot تكنwere
فَجَرَت بنا أمواجُ بحرٍ لم تكن
يوماًever لتَشفِيكنَّto heal you أوor تَشفيناheal us
يوماً لتَشفِيكنَّ أو تَشفينا
Then the waves of a sea carried us away, never
Waves of a sea that were never
To heal you or to heal us.
To heal you or heal us carried us away.
إنindeed السعادةَhappiness خدعةٌa deception قتَّالةٌdeadly
إن السعادةَ خدعةٌ قتَّالةٌ
نزَقُthe recklessness of الشَّبابِyouth بِنَيلِهاto attain it يُغريناtempts us
نزَقُ الشَّبابِ بِنَيلِها يُغرينا
Happiness is a deadly deception;
Happiness is a lethal deception
Youth's recklessness tempts us to attain it.
That entices youth with attaining it.
فاذكرنناso remember us متبسِّماتٍsmiling فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
فاذكرننا متبسِّماتٍ في الدُّجى
فثغورُكنَّfor your lips كواكبُstars of السَّاريناnight travelers
فثغورُكنَّ كواكبُ السَّارينا
So remember us with smiles in the darkness,
So remember us smiling in the gloom
For your lips are stars for travelers by night.
For your dimples are stars for the sleepless.
ولأجلناand for our sake صَلّينَpray كلَّevery عشيَّةٍevening
ولأجلنا صَلّينَ كلَّ عشيَّةٍ
وصبيحةٍand morning فصلاتُكنَّfor your prayer تقيناprotects us
وصبيحةٍ فصلاتُكنَّ تقينا
And pray for us each evening
And for our sake, pray every evening
And morning, for your prayers protect us.
And dawn, so your prayers preserve us.
وامدُدنَand extend أيديكنَّyour hands للبحرِtoward the sea الذيwhich
وامدُدنَ أيديكنَّ للبحرِ الذي
ذبناwe melted away عليهupon it تَنَدُّماًin remorse وحَنيناand longing
ذبنا عليه تَنَدُّماً وحَنينا
And stretch your hands toward the sea upon which
Stretch out your hands to the sea on which
We melted away in remorse and longing.
We drifted in regret and longing.
واغرسنَand plant أزهاراًflowers علىupon تذكارناour remembrance
واغرسنَ أزهاراً على تذكارنا
فلعلَّso perhaps روحاًa spirit بالشَّذاwith the fragrance تأتيناcomes to us
فلعلَّ روحاً بالشَّذا تأتينا
And plant flowers in remembrance of us;
And plant flowers in our memory
Perhaps a spirit will come to us with their fragrance.
So a soul may come to us in their fragrance.
وانثُرنَand scatter منهاsome of them فيin الصباحِthe morning علىupon الصَّباthe east wind
وانثُرنَ منها في الصباحِ على الصَّبا
كتناثُرِlike the scattering of الأعلاقِprecious treasures منfrom أيديناour hands
كتناثُرِ الأعلاقِ من أيدينا
And scatter some of them at morning on the east wind,
Scatter them in the morning breeze over the youth
Like treasures scattering from our hands.
As we scattered our arms.
أَخواتُناour sisters فيin دمعكنَّyour tears طهارةٌpurity
أَخواتُنا في دمعكنَّ طهارةٌ
قدhas حرَّكتstirred أسمىthe noblest العواطفِfeelings فيناwithin us
قد حرَّكت أسمى العواطفِ فينا
Our sisters, in your tears there is a purity
Our sisters, in your tears is a purity
That has stirred the noblest feelings within us.
That stirred the loftiest emotions within us.
لماwhen تناثرَscattered فيin الأسىsorrow شعَلاًas flames علىover
لما تناثرَ في الأسى شعَلاً على
ظُلَمٍdarkness رأيناwe saw أنجُماًstars تهديناguiding us
ظُلَمٍ رأينا أنجُماً تهدينا
When they scattered in sorrow as flames across
When it flared in sorrow over
The darkness, we saw stars guiding us.
Darkness, we saw stars guiding us.
ياoh حبَّذاhow lovely أصواتُكنَّyour voices فإنّهاfor they
يا حبَّذا أصواتُكنَّ فإنّها
ألحانُmelodies of تَطريبٍmusical delight تشوقُstir longing in حَزيناa sorrowful person
ألحانُ تَطريبٍ تشوقُ حَزينا
Oh, how lovely your voices are! For they are
How wonderful your voices are, for they are
Melodies of rapture that stir longing in the sorrowful.
Melodies of delight that make the sorrowful yearn.
منهاfrom them الخَلابةُenchantment فيupon الصَّلابةِhardness أثَّرتhas had an effect
منها الخَلابةُ في الصَّلابةِ أثَّرت
فلهاso for them الجلامدُboulders تعرفُknow التَلييناsoftening
فلها الجلامدُ تعرفُ التَليينا
Their enchantment has worked upon hardness,
From them, charm in strength has influenced
So even boulders learn to soften for them.
So that the stiff know suppleness.
منfrom دمعكنَّyour tears أخذتُI took شعرَthe verse of قَصيدتيmy poem
من دمعكنَّ أخذتُ شعرَ قَصيدتي
وحديثُكنَّand your speech أخذتهُI took it تَلحيناas a melody
وحديثُكنَّ أخذتهُ تَلحينا
From your tears I took the verse of my poem,
From your tears I took the poetry of my poem
And took your speech as its melody.
And your talk I took as its melody.
أخواتِناour sisters المتسهِّداتِwho stay sleepless لأجلناfor our sake
أخواتِنا المتسهِّداتِ لأجلنا
أبماof what? نكابدُwe endure فيin النَّوىseparation تدريناyou know
أبما نكابدُ في النَّوى تدرينا
Our sisters, who lie sleepless for our sake,
Our sisters who pillow themselves for our sake,
Do you know what we endure in separation?
Do you know what we endure in remoteness?
تبكينَyou weep منfrom جذعٍa trunk (likely intended: anguish) ومنand from جلدٍfortitude ثوَتlingered
تبكينَ من جذعٍ ومن جلدٍ ثوَت
تحتbeneath الجفونِthe eyelids مدامعُthe tears of الباكيناthe weepers
تحت الجفونِ مدامعُ الباكينا
You weep from anguish; through fortitude, there lingered
You cry from the tree trunk and skin that clothed
Beneath the eyelids the tears of weeping men.
The tears of the weeping beneath the eyelids.
مرَّتpassed بكنّover you سنونyears قدindeed مرَّتpassed بناover us
مرَّت بكنّ سنون قد مرَّت بنا
سُوداًdark فذكراهاso their memory تدومُlasts سنيناfor years
سُوداً فذكراها تدومُ سنينا
Years have passed over you that have passed over us—
Years passed by you and passed by us
Dark years, whose memory endures for years.
As bleak, and remembering them lasts for years.
فيهاin them تناثرَscattered حبُّناour love وشبابُناand our youth
فيها تناثرَ حبُّنا وشبابُنا
حتّىuntil غداbecame نيسانُهاtheir April تشريناOctober
حتّى غدا نيسانُها تشرينا
In them our love and our youth were scattered,
In them our love and youth were scattered
Until their April turned to October.
Until their April became our October.
ماhow كانwere أشقاناmade us wretched بهاin them وبذكرهاand in recalling them
ما كان أشقانا بها وبذكرها
فجروحُهاfor their wounds قدhave أعيَتِdefeated الآسيناthe healers
فجروحُها قد أعيَتِ الآسينا
How wretched we were in them and in recalling them!
We were not miserable because of them and their memory,
For their wounds have defeated the healers.
For their wounds exhausted the suffering.
أجفانكنَّyour eyelids تقرَّحتbecame sore منfrom دَمعِهاtheir tears
أجفانكنَّ تقرَّحت من دَمعِها
وتجرّحَتand became wounded مناwithin us الضلوعُthe ribs أنيناwith groaning
وتجرّحَت منا الضلوعُ أنينا
Your eyelids grew sore from their tears,
Your eyelids ulcerated from their tears,
And our ribs were wounded by groaning.
And our ribs moaned, wounded.
أخواتِناour sisters إنَّindeed الحياةَlife قصيرةٌshort
أخواتِنا إنَّ الحياةَ قصيرةٌ
حَيثُwhere التَّكاليفُthe burdens التيthat تُضنيناwear us down
حَيثُ التَّكاليفُ التي تُضنينا
Our sisters, life is short
Our sisters, life is short indeed,
Amid the burdens that wear us down.
Where we are burdened with obligations.
أبداًforever نُعلِّلُwe soothe بالرّجاءِwith hope نفوسَناour souls
أبداً نُعلِّلُ بالرّجاءِ نفوسَنا
والدّهرُand time عنfrom أوطارِناour desires يُقصيناkeeps us away
والدّهرُ عن أوطارِنا يُقصينا
Forever we soothe our souls with hope,
We ever justify our souls with hope
While time keeps us far from our desires.
While fate excludes us from its circles.
ذيَّالِكَthat الماضيpast يَعزُّis difficult رجوعُهُits return
ذيَّالِكَ الماضي يَعزُّ رجوعُهُ
وأعزّand harder منهthan it الفوزُsuccess فيin آتيناour future
وأعزّ منه الفوزُ في آتينا
That bygone past is hard to bring back,
The past, returning is difficult,
And harder still is success in our future.
And more precious than it is succeeding in the future.
لاno فائتٌbygone thing يُرجىcan be hoped for لدىin the face of مُستَقبلٍa future
لا فائتٌ يُرجى لدى مُستَقبلٍ
يُخشيis feared فبينَso between الحالتَينِthe two states شَقيناwe have suffered
يُخشي فبينَ الحالتَينِ شَقينا
Nothing past can be hoped for, while the future
Neither a past to be hoped for in the face of
Is feared; between the two states we have suffered.
A frightening future, so between the two states we are miserable.
فإذاso when التَقَيناwe meet حَيثُwhere كانwas وداعُناour farewell
فإذا التَقَينا حَيثُ كان وداعُنا
نَشكوwe lament النَّوىseparation حيناًawhile ونبكيand weep حيناawhile
نَشكو النَّوى حيناً ونبكي حينا
So when we meet where our farewell took place,
If we meet where our farewell was,
We lament separation awhile, and weep awhile.
We complain of remoteness for a while and cry for a while.
منّاfrom us السَّلامُgreetings علىupon ربوعِthe dwellings of أحبَّةٍloved ones
منّا السَّلامُ على ربوعِ أحبَّةٍ
مِنهاto them ومنكنَّand to you الهوىlove يُدنيناbrings us near
مِنها ومنكنَّ الهوى يُدنينا
From us, greetings to the dwelling places of loved ones,
Greetings from us to the lands of loved ones,
To which, and to you, love draws us close.
From which, and from you, fondness draws us near.
أنتُنَّyou فيهاin them أنسُهاtheir solace وجمالُهاand their beauty
أنتُنَّ فيها أنسُها وجمالُها
وبكنَّand through you تجذبُdraw أنفسَthe souls of النائيناthose far away
وبكنَّ تجذبُ أنفسَ النائينا
Within them, you are their solace and their beauty,
You are their intimacy and beauty,
And through you they draw the souls of those far away.
And with you they attract distant souls.
هذاthis السَّلامُgreeting حواهُcontained it شعرٌverse خالدٌimmortal
هذا السَّلامُ حواهُ شعرٌ خالدٌ
فيon الأرضِthe earth لاnot يُفنيهdestroys it ماwhat يُفنيناdestroys us
في الأرضِ لا يُفنيه ما يُفنينا
This greeting is held in immortal verse
This greeting contains immortal poetry
On earth; what destroys us cannot destroy it.
In the land that does not perish what perishes us.
فجبالُناso our mountains وسهولُناand our plains وغياضُناand our woodlands
فجبالُنا وسهولُنا وغياضُنا
أبداًforever تُردِّدُrepeat منfrom صداهُits echo رَنيناa ringing sound
أبداً تُردِّدُ من صداهُ رَنينا
So our mountains, our plains, and our woodlands
So our mountains, plains, and thickets
Forever repeat the ringing of its echo.
Will forever echo with its ring.