أَمِنis it from أُمِّUmm (mother of) سُفيانَSufyān طَيفٌa phantom سَرىcame by night
أَمِن أُمِّ سُفيانَ طَيفٌ سَرى
هُدُوّاًin the night's stillness فَأَرَّقَand left sleepless قَلباًa heart قَريحاwounded
هُدُوّاً فَأَرَّقَ قَلباً قَريحا
Was it a phantom from Umm Sufyān that came by night,
Is it from Umm Sufyan a spirit passed by,
in the stillness, and left a wounded heart sleepless?
Gently, so it disturbed a sensitive heart?
عَصانيdefied me الفُؤادُthe heart فَأَسلَمتُهُso I abandoned it
عَصاني الفُؤادُ فَأَسلَمتُهُ
وَلَمand not أَكُI was مِمّاfrom what عَناهُafflicted it ضَريحاfar removed
وَلَم أَكُ مِمّا عَناهُ ضَريحا
My heart defied me, so I abandoned it,
My heart resisted, but I surrendered it,
and I was not far removed from what afflicted it.
And was not of what pained it healed.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI had been أَغبِطُهُenvying it أَنthat it should يَريreturn (first part)
وَقَد كُنتُ أَغبِطُهُ أَن يَري
عَreturn (completion) مِنfrom نَحوِهِنَّtheir direction سَليماًsafe صَحيحاsound
عَ مِن نَحوِهِنَّ سَليماً صَحيحا
I had envied it for returning
I used to congratulate him that he sees
from their direction, safe and sound.
From their like safe and sound.
رَأَيتُI saw وَأَهليwhile my family بِواديin the valley of الرَجيـal-Rajīʿ (first part)
رَأَيتُ وَأَهلي بِوادي الرَجيـ
ـعِal-Rajīʿ (completion) فيin أَرضِthe land of قَيلَةَQayla بَرقاًlightning مُليحاbeautiful
ـعِ في أَرضِ قَيلَةَ بَرقاً مُليحا
I saw, while my family were in the valley of al-Rajīʿ,
I saw - and my family in Wadi ar-Raji’
in Qayla's land, a lovely flash of lightning,
In the land of Qailah - lightning, very fine,
يُضيءُit lights رَباباًlow clouds كَدُهمِlike dark ones المَخاpregnant she-camels (first part)
يُضيءُ رَباباً كَدُهمِ المَخا
ضِpregnant she-camels (completion) جُلِّلنَthey were draped فَوقَover الوَلاياthe saddlecloths الوَليحاfelt coverings
ضِ جُلِّلنَ فَوقَ الوَلايا الوَليحا
lighting low clouds like dark pregnant she-camels,
Illuminating maidens whose braids
draped in felt coverings over their saddlecloths.
Were crowned above headbands most elegant.
كَأَنَّas though مَصاعيبَuntamed camels غُلبَthick الرِقاnecks (first part)
كَأَنَّ مَصاعيبَ غُلبَ الرِقا
بِnecks (completion) فيin دارِthe camp of صِرمٍa nomad band تَلاقىmeet مُريحاan evening herdsman
بِ في دارِ صِرمٍ تَلاقى مُريحا
It was as though untamed, thick-necked camels,
As if the shoulder-bones of camels subdued by travel
meeting an evening herdsman in a nomad band's camp,
In the land of Sirm had come together pleasingly.
تَغَذَّمنَthey tore with their teeth فيalong جانِبَيهِits two sides الخَبيـgreen herbage (first part)
تَغَذَّمنَ في جانِبَيهِ الخَبيـ
ـرِgreen herbage (completion) لَمّاwhen وَهىgave way خَرجُهُits store of rain وَاِستُبيحاand was laid open
ـرِ لَمّا وَهى خَرجُهُ وَاِستُبيحا
tore at the green herbage along its sides,
They took shelter on its two sides
when its rain-store gave way and was laid open.
When it went out and the rain was sought.
وَهىgave way خَرجُهُits store of rain وَاِستُجيلَand were swept away الرَباthe low clouds (first part)
وَهى خَرجُهُ وَاِستُجيلَ الرَبا
بُthe low clouds (completion) عَنهُfrom it وَغُرِّمَand was made to pay ماءًwater صَريحاpure
بُ عَنهُ وَغُرِّمَ ماءً صَريحا
Its rain-store gave way; the low clouds were swept
Thrice it went out and the clouds poured forth
away from it, and it was made to pay out pure water
And the child gathered in it welling drops.
ثَلاثاfor three nights فَلَمّاthen when اِستُجيلَwas swept away الجَهاthe rainless cloud (first part)
ثَلاثا فَلَمّا اِستُجيلَ الجَها
مُthe rainless cloud (completion) وَاِستَجمَعَand gathered الطِفلُthe young cloud مِنهُfrom it رُشوحاdripping rain
مُ وَاِستَجمَعَ الطِفلُ مِنهُ رُشوحا
for three nights; then, when the rainless cloud was swept away,
The ostriches circled it but did not recognize
and the young cloud gathered dripping rain from it,
Other than ostriches from Syria.
مَرَتهُmilked it النُعامىthe Naʿāmā south wind فَلَمand did not يَعتَرِفrecognize
مَرَتهُ النُعامى فَلَم يَعتَرِف
خِلافَopposing النُعامىthe Naʿāmā south wind مِنَfrom الشامِal-Shām ريحاany wind
خِلافَ النُعامى مِنَ الشامِ ريحا
the Naʿāmā wind milked it, and it knew no
So it descended from sorrow which forgives
wind from al-Shām opposing the Naʿāmā.
And the birds clustered until they shrieked.
فَحَطَّso it drove down مِنَfrom الحُزَنِthe rugged uplands المُغفِراdoes with young (first part)
فَحَطَّ مِنَ الحُزَنِ المُغفِرا
تِdoes with young (completion) وَالطَيرُwhile the birds تَلثَقُgrew wet and muddy حَتّىuntil تَصيحاthey cried out
تِ وَالطَيرُ تَلثَقُ حَتّى تَصيحا
So it drove the does with young down from the rugged uplands,
As if the gazelles, the women’s bosoms,
while the birds grew wet and muddy until they cried out.
Were floating above its streams breast-high.
كَأَنَّas though الظِباءَthe gazelles كُشوحُflanks النِساwomen (first part)
كَأَنَّ الظِباءَ كُشوحُ النِسا
ءِwomen (completion) يَطفونَthey float فَوقَabove ذُراهُits crests جُنوحاtilted sideways
ءِ يَطفونَ فَوقَ ذُراهُ جُنوحا
The gazelles looked like women's flanks,
So whether you come to abandon me
floating sideways above its crests.
And seek another in my stead
فَإِمّاso if يَحينَنَّthe time should surely come أَنthat تَهجُريyou forsake me
فَإِمّا يَحينَنَّ أَن تَهجُري
وَتَستَبدِليand you take in exchange خَلَفاًa replacement أَوor نَصيحاa faithful friend
وَتَستَبدِلي خَلَفاً أَو نَصيحا
So if the time should indeed come for you to forsake me,
Or whether you come to abandon me
and take a replacement or a faithful friend,
And your recalcitrance has been complete
وَإِمّاor if يَحينَنَّthe time should surely come أَنthat تَهجُريyou forsake me
وَإِمّا يَحينَنَّ أَن تَهجُري
وَتَنأَىand grows distant نَواكِyour destination وَكانَتand it was طَروحاfar-flung
وَتَنأَى نَواكِ وَكانَت طَروحا
or if the time should indeed come for you to forsake me,
The son of Turayna, when I come to you
and your destination grows distant, already far-flung,
I see him disputing an odious argument
فَإِنَّthen indeed اِبنَthe son of تُرنىTurnā إِذاwhen جِئتُكُمI come to you all
فَإِنَّ اِبنَ تُرنى إِذا جِئتُكُم
أَراهُI see him يُدافِعُfends off قَولاًwords بَريحاgrievous
أَراهُ يُدافِعُ قَولاً بَريحا
then Ibn Turnā, when I come to you,
A friend of truth, like a lion of valor
I see him fending off grievous words.
Rises in battle a glorious rising
فَصاحِبَand a companion صِدقٍtrue كِسيدِlike a wolf الضَراthe thicket (first part)
فَصاحِبَ صِدقٍ كِسيدِ الضَرا
ءِthe thicket (completion) يَنهَضُhe sets out فيfor الغَزوِraiding نَهضاًa setting-out نَجيحاsuccessful
ءِ يَنهَضُ في الغَزوِ نَهضاً نَجيحا
And a true companion, like a wolf of the thicket,
Swift, long-striding, lofty,
sets out on raids with a successful stride:
Wrestling or frolicking with it.
وَشيكَswift الفُصولِin departing بَعيدَfar القُفوfrom returning (first part)
وَشيكَ الفُصولِ بَعيدَ القُفو
لِreturning (completion) إِلّاunless مُشاحاًhard pressed بِهِupon him أَوor مُشيحاpressing on
لِ إِلّا مُشاحاً بِهِ أَو مُشيحا
swift to depart, long in returning,
The raiders march, and before they march,
unless hard pressed, or himself pressing on.
Gird up their flowing robes.
تَريعُturn back الغُزاةُthe raiders وَماbut not إِنat all (emphatic) يَريـhe turns back (first part)
تَريعُ الغُزاةُ وَما إِن يَريـ
ـعُhe turns back (completion) مُضطَمِراًwasted طُرَّتاهُhis two flanks طَليحاweary
ـعُ مُضطَمِراً طُرَّتاهُ طَليحا
The raiders turn back, but he does not turn back,
Like the sword of al-Muradi, no coward,
though wasted in both flanks and weary.
Niggardly, or ugly weakling.
كَسَيفِlike the sword of المُرادِيِّthe Murādī لاnot ناكِلاًshrinking back
كَسَيفِ المُرادِيِّ لا ناكِلاً
جَباناًcowardly وَلاnor جَيدَرِيّاًshort and stocky قَبيحاugly
جَباناً وَلا جَيدَرِيّاً قَبيحا
Like the Murādī's sword, neither shrinking
He left for you from his body
in cowardice, nor squat and ugly.
The strikes of a master and a radiant face.
قَدَindeed أَبقىhas left لَكِfor you الأَينُfatigue مِنof جِسمِهِhis body
قَدَ أَبقى لَكِ الأَينُ مِن جِسمِهِ
نَواشِرَsinews سيدٍa wolf وَوَجهاًand a face صَبيحاhandsome
نَواشِرَ سيدٍ وَوَجهاً صَبيحا
Toil has left you, of his body,
I mounted searching for his mount,
a wolf's sinews and a handsome face.
So I walked to the beloved returning-place.
أَرِبتُI took thought لِإِربَتِهِfor his need فَاِنطَلَقـso I set out (first part)
أَرِبتُ لِإِربَتِهِ فَاِنطَلَقـ
ـتُI (verb ending) أُزجيI urge onward لِحُبِّfor love of الإيابِhomecoming السَنيحاthe rightward-crossing game
ـتُ أُزجي لِحُبِّ الإيابِ السَنيحا
I took thought for his need and set out,
On roads like the necks of water-skins -
urging on the rightward-crossing game, for love of homecoming,
You would think their twists and bends castles.
عَلىalong طُرُقٍpaths كَنُحورِlike the throats of الرِكاriding-camels (first part)
عَلى طُرُقٍ كَنُحورِ الرِكا
بِriding-camels (completion) تَحسَبُyou would think آرامَهُنَّtheir cairns الصُروحاlofty buildings
بِ تَحسَبُ آرامَهُنَّ الصُروحا
along paths like the throats of riding-camels,
On them ostriches the men built
whose cairns you would think were lofty buildings.
Leaving in them ample game.
بِهِنَّon them نَعامٌostrich-like landmarks بَناهاbuilt them الرِجاthe men (first part)
بِهِنَّ نَعامٌ بَناها الرِجا
لُthe men (completion) تُبقيleave behind النَفائِضُthe scouts فيهاthere السَريحاsandal-straps
لُ تُبقي النَفائِضُ فيها السَريحا
On them stand ostrich-like landmarks built by men;
the scouts leave sandal-straps there.
Partial English translation: 44 of 46 Arabic lines translated.