ياO عَوفُAwf وَيحَكَwoe to you هَلّاwhy did you not قُلتَyou said عارِفَةًsomething kind
يا عَوفُ وَيحَكَ هَلّا قُلتَ عارِفَةً
مِنَof الكَلامِspeech وَلَمand not تَتبَعyou follow بِهِwith it طَبِعاa base man
مِنَ الكَلامِ وَلَم تَتبَع بِهِ طَبِعا
O Awf, woe to you! Why did you not utter something kind
O Awf, woe to you! Why did you not speak with knowledge
In speech, instead of following a base man in it?
Of speech, and not follow your nature with it?
أَوor أَدرَكَتكَovertook you حُمَيّاfierce zeal مَعشَرٍa band of people أُنُفٍproud
أَو أَدرَكَتكَ حُمَيّا مَعشَرٍ أُنُفٍ
وَلَمand not تَكُنyou were قاطِعاًsevering ties ياO عَوفُAwf مُنقَطِعاcut off
وَلَم تَكُن قاطِعاً يا عَوفُ مُنقَطِعا
Or did the fierce zeal of a proud band overtake you,
Or did the zeal of a proud company seize you,
And you had not severed ties, O Awf, nor been cut off?
And you were not, O Awf, one who cuts off?
أَماdid you not حَزِنتَyou grieved مِنَat; from الأَقوامِthe people إِذwhen حَسَدواthey envied
أَما حَزِنتَ مِنَ الأَقوامِ إِذ حَسَدوا
مِنat أَنto; that تَقولَyou say وَقَدand already عايَنتَهُyou saw it firsthand قَرَعاreproach
مِن أَن تَقولَ وَقَد عايَنتَهُ قَرَعا
Were you not grieved by the people when they envied,
Are you not grieved by the people when they envied
At uttering reproach, though you had seen it yourself?
That you should speak, though you saw it clearly, a lie?
لَماwhen رَمَيتَyou accused حَصاناًa chaste woman غَيرَnot مُقرِفَةٍtainted by wrongdoing
لَما رَمَيتَ حَصاناً غَيرَ مُقرِفَةٍ
أَمينَةَchaste; trustworthy الجَيبِthe bosom لَمnot تَعلَمyou knew بِهِin it خَضَعاyielding
أَمينَةَ الجَيبِ لَم تَعلَم بِهِ خَضَعا
When you accused a chaste woman, untainted,
When you shot an unsaddled horse, not knowing it,
Her bosom inviolate—you knew no yielding there—
The keeper of the purse, you did not know submission.
فيمَنamong those who رَماهاaccused her وَكُنتُمand you were مَعشَراًa band of people أُفُكاًliars
فيمَن رَماها وَكُنتُم مَعشَراً أُفُكاً
مِنof سَيِّىءِvile القَولِspeech فيin اللَفظِthe utterance الخَناobscenity سُرُعاswift
مِن سَيِّىءِ القَولِ في اللَفظِ الخَنا سُرُعا
Among those who accused her; you were a band of liars,
Among those who shot her while you were a company of liars
Foul of speech, swift to obscenity in your words.
Of evil speech in mocking vain words swift,
فَأَنزَلَso he sent down اللَهُGod قُرآناًQur'anic revelation يُبَرِّئُهاit exonerates her
فَأَنزَلَ اللَهُ قُرآناً يُبَرِّئُها
وَبَينَand between عَوفٍAwf وَبَينَand between اللَهِGod ماwhat صَنَعاhe did
وَبَينَ عَوفٍ وَبَينَ اللَهِ ما صَنَعا
So God sent down Qur'anic revelation exonerating her,
So God sent down a Quran that clears her
And between Awf and God lies what he did.
And between Awf and God is what he did.
فَإِنso if أَعِشI live أَجزِI shall requite عَوفاًAwf عَنfor مَقالَتِهِhis utterance
فَإِن أَعِش أَجزِ عَوفاً عَن مَقالَتِهِ
شَرَّthe worst of الجَزاءِrequital بِماbecause أَلفَيتُهُI found him طَبَعاfilth; baseness
شَرَّ الجَزاءِ بِما أَلفَيتُهُ طَبَعا
So if I live, I shall repay Awf for his words
If I live, I will reward Awf for his saying
With the worst requital, for I found him base.
The worst reward for what I knew of his nature.