مَنwhoever لَمdid not يُؤدِّبهُdiscipline him تأديبُinstruction الكتابِthe Book فَمَاthen no
مَن لَم يُؤدِّبهُ تأديبُ الكتابِ فَمَا
لَهُfor him بغيرِby anything other than ذُبابِthe edge السيفِof the sword تأديبُdiscipline
لَهُ بغيرِ ذُبابِ السيفِ تأديبُ
Whoever the Book's instruction does not discipline has no
He who is not disciplined by the discipline of the Book
discipline except through the sword's edge.
Has no discipline but the flies of the sword.
إنّindeed الخلافةَthe caliphate لاnot تشكوsuffers بمعضلةٍfrom a grave difficulty
إنّ الخلافةَ لا تشكو بمعضلةٍ
والحافظُand the guardian اللَهُGod والمنصورُand al-Mansur (the victorious) يعقوبُYaqub
والحافظُ اللَهُ والمنصورُ يعقوبُ
The caliphate suffers no grave difficulty,
The caliphate suffers no predicament.
while God is its guardian and Yaqub is al-Mansur, the Victorious.
God is its guardian, and Mansur its victor.
مشمِّرtucking up البُردthe cloak للحربfor war الزبونِfierce وقدand already
مشمِّر البُرد للحرب الزبونِ وقد
ضفتspread amply عليهover him منof التقوىpiety جلابيبُrobes
ضفت عليه من التقوى جلابيبُ
He girds up his cloak for fierce war, while
Girded for war against the feeble foe,
ample robes of piety have spread over him.
His coat of mail enwrapped in piety.
فالبيضُso the bright swords منهنَّamong them مسلولٌdrawn ومدخرُand kept in reserve
فالبيضُ منهنَّ مسلولٌ ومدخرُ
والخيلُand the horses منهنَّamong them مركوبٌridden ومجنوبُand led alongside
والخيلُ منهنَّ مركوبٌ ومجنوبُ
So of the bright swords, some are drawn and some kept in reserve;
The keen swords glitter in their sheaths, held back
and of the horses, some are ridden and some led alongside.
As the fiery steeds fret impatiently.
وليسand does not يظفرُattain بالغاياتthe goals طالبُهاtheir seeker
وليس يظفرُ بالغايات طالبُها
إلاexcept إذاwhen قُرِعَتare beaten فيهاfor them الطنابيبُthe war drums
إلا إذا قُرِعَت فيها الطنابيبُ
No seeker attains his goals
None gains their goal save those who dare to shed
unless the war drums are beaten for them.
The insolent blood of godless enemy.
للحربfor war جلُّmost مساعيهof his endeavors وماand whatever تَرَكَتleft
للحرب جلُّ مساعيه وما تَرَكَت
منهof him الحروبُthe wars تهادَتهُpassed him among themselves as a gift المحاريبُthe prayer niches
منه الحروبُ تهادَتهُ المحاريبُ
Most of his endeavors are for war; whatever is left
War is his whole endeavor. Battles rage
of him by the wars, the prayer niches pass among themselves as a gift.
Unceasing, and the dust of hoofs fills the sky.
إنif كانَhas عَربَدَcaroused riotously فيamong الأعداءِthe enemies صارمُهُhis keen sword
إن كانَ عَربَدَ في الأعداءِ صارمُهُ
فإنَّهُthen indeed it لرحيقِof the pure wine الهامِof heads شِرِّيبُa heavy drinker
فإنَّهُ لرحيقِ الهامِ شِرِّيبُ
If his keen sword has caroused among the enemies,
When his bright swordplay seeks the unbelievers' ranks,
then it is a deep drinker of the pure wine of heads.
It brings them draughts of death for which they thirst.
قدalready حَصحَصَbecame manifest الحقُّthe truth إنَّindeed النصرَvictory يَتبَعُهُfollows it
قد حَصحَصَ الحقُّ إنَّ النصرَ يَتبَعُهُ
فكانso there was منfrom أنفُسِown selves الكُفَّارِof the unbelievers تَكذيبُa refutation
فكان من أنفُسِ الكُفَّارِ تَكذيبُ
Truth has become manifest: victory surely follows it;
Truth has decreed that victory follows him;
so a refutation came from the unbelievers' own selves.
Thus the infidels' own tongues refute their lie.
لَقَدsurely عَدَتهُمturned them away عَنِfrom التَوفيقِsuccess شقوتهمtheir wretchedness
لَقَد عَدَتهُم عَنِ التَوفيقِ شقوتهم
إنindeed الشقيthe wretched one علىin attaining التوفيقsuccess مغلوبُthwarted
إن الشقي على التوفيق مغلوبُ
Their wretchedness has surely turned them away from success;
Their wickedness has turned them from success;
indeed, the wretched are thwarted in attaining success.
The wretched are debarred from fortune's smile.
ماnothing غرdeluded قفصَةَQafsa إلاexcept أنهاthat she اجترمتtransgressed
ما غر قفصَةَ إلا أنها اجترمت
فلمyet not يكنwas عندَamong أهلِthose with الحُلمِforbearance تَثريبُrebuke
فلم يكن عندَ أهلِ الحُلمِ تَثريبُ
Nothing deluded Qafsa except that she had transgressed
Qafsa was ruined for the sins she wrought;
yet met with no rebuke from the forbearing.
No blame was laid on her by prudent men.
ماwhat بالهاher state زارvisited أمرthe command اللَهof God حوزتهاher domain
ما بالها زار أمر اللَه حوزتها
فلمyet not يكنwas عندهاwith her أهلa welcome وترحيبُand a greeting
فلم يكن عندها أهل وترحيبُ
What ails her? God's command visited her domain,
How came the will of God to visit her abode,
yet there was no welcome or greeting from her.
When none was there to greet him hospitably?
توهمتshe imagined أنthat أهلthe people of البغيrebellion تمنعُهاwould protect her
توهمت أن أهل البغي تمنعُها
وقلماand seldom حَمَتِprotected الشهدَthe honeycomb اليعاسيبُthe chief bees
وقلما حَمَتِ الشهدَ اليعاسيبُ
She imagined that the rebels would protect her,
She thought her rebels would protect her walls,
but seldom do the chief bees protect the honeycomb.
But ravens' nests are not preserved by crows.
تلكthat البغيthe harlot التيwho خانتbetrayed فحاقso befell بهاupon her
تلك البغي التي خانت فحاق بها
وبالزناةand upon the fornicators بهاwith her رجمٌstoning وتعذيبُand torment
وبالزناة بها رجمٌ وتعذيبُ
That is the harlot who betrayed; so upon her,
Rebellion brought her treason and disgrace;
and those who fornicated with her, fell stoning and torment.
Hers was the common lot of lechers' wives.
قدalready فضَّwas scattered شملُهُمtheir company عنهاaway from her وقدand already نعبتcawed
قد فضَّ شملُهُم عنها وقد نعبت
فيهاwithin her منof الحينdoom غربانٌravens غرابيبُjet-black
فيها من الحين غربانٌ غرابيبُ
Their company has been scattered from her; and there have cawed
Their ranks broken, the crows caw greedily
within her ravens of doom, black as pitch.
Among her ruins, hungry for carrion.
أبىrefused يردُّto send back سليماًunharmed ماwhatever يباشرُهُhe confronts it
أبى يردُّ سليماً ما يباشرُهُ
وفيهand in him للنفسِfor the soul ترغيبٌencouragement وترهيبٌand intimidation
وفيه للنفسِ ترغيبٌ وترهيبٌ
He refuses to send back unharmed whatever he confronts;
He will not sheathe, unsullied, the keen sword
and in him lie encouragement and intimidation for the soul.
He reddened, for it craves another's blood.
هذيthese أعاديهhis enemies قدalready صارتhave become مُقَسَّمَةًdivided
هذي أعاديه قد صارت مُقَسَّمَةً
علىamong البلاياcalamities فمقتولٌso some slain ومَسلوبُand some despoiled
على البلايا فمقتولٌ ومَسلوبُ
These enemies of his have now been apportioned
My foemen now are destined for the grave,
among calamities: some slain, others despoiled.
Slain, captive, spoiled amid disaster's storm.
ترميpelts المجانيقُthe catapults بالأحجارwith stones فضلةthe remnant منthose whom
ترمي المجانيقُ بالأحجار فضلة من
رمتهمُassailed them منهمamong them الجردُthe sleek horses السراحيبlong-bodied
رمتهمُ منهم الجردُ السراحيب
The catapults pelt with stones the remnant of those
The hurling catapults pelt them with stones –
among them whom the sleek, long-bodied steeds had assailed,
Poor substitutes for their fierce riders' darts!
منof كلِّevery ملمومةٍrounded stone صَمَّاءَsolid حائمةٍcircling
من كلِّ ملمومةٍ صَمَّاءَ حائمةٍ
علىover النفوسlives فتصعيدُthen an ascent وتصويبُand a descent
على النفوس فتصعيدُ وتصويبُ
with rounded, solid stones, each circling
From each ill-omened, inauspicious old
over lives—an upward flight and a downward plunge.
Crow, mishaps rain down on men's heads below.
يقولsays مبصِرُهاone who sees it فيin الجوِّthe air صاعدةًrising
يقول مبصِرُها في الجوِّ صاعدةً
هذاthis بلاءٌcalamity علىupon الكُفَّارِthe unbelievers مَضبوبُpoured down
هذا بلاءٌ على الكُفَّارِ مَضبوبُ
Whoever sees it rising in the air says:
"Alas!" cries he who watches them aloft,
"This is calamity poured down upon the unbelievers."
"This is a God-sent plague on unbelievers!"
تَمَهَّدَbecame firmly settled الأَمرُorder فيin أكنافِthe regions of دولتِهِhis dominion
تَمَهَّدَ الأَمرُ في أكنافِ دولتِهِ
حتّىuntil تآلفbecame companions فيهاwithin it السَّخلُthe lamb والذيبُand the wolf
حتّى تآلف فيها السَّخلُ والذيبُ
Order has grown secure throughout his dominion,
Order is spread throughout his empire's bounds,
till lamb and wolf have become companions within it.
As wolves and foxes share one den in peace.