وَتجلدand he bore up المسكينthe poor man حَتّىuntil اوشكتnearly came to pass
وَتجلد المسكين حَتّى اوشكت
تَصفوgrow tranquil لديهfor him عيشهhis livelihood وَحَياتهand his life
تَصفو لديه عيشه وَحَياته
And the poor man bore up, until it nearly came to pass
The poor man endured until his livelihood and life
That his livelihood and life grew tranquil.
Were about to settle for him,
لكنbut عَزيزةAziza اقبلتapproached وَالويلand woe انif
لكن عَزيزة اقبلت وَالويل ان
سلunsheathed السيوفthe swords زَمانهhis times وَفتاتهand his daughter
سل السيوف زَمانه وَفتاته
But Aziza came—and woe if
But alas, his darling came, woe to the time
His times and his daughter draw their swords.
When swords sheathed his time and shreds.
حتامhow long لاnot اهديbe given in marriage عروساas a bride ياO أَبيmy father
حتام لا اهدي عروسا يا أَبي
ياO مَنone whose تقضتwere spent بالبكاin weeping لَيلاتهhis nights
يا مَن تقضت بالبكا لَيلاته
How long must I remain ungiven as a bride, Father,
Father, I will never wed a bride,
O you whose nights have passed in weeping?
O you whose nights were spent weeping,
حتامhow long وَالشَعبwhile the people المفدىthe cherished يَرتَجيhope for
حتام وَالشَعب المفدى يَرتَجي
اكثارincreasing نسلoffspring تَرتَجيyou hope for حَركاتهits deeds
اكثار نسل تَرتَجي حَركاته
How long, while the cherished people hope
And the ransomed people hope
For more offspring, whose deeds you hope for?
To proliferate a lineage that stirs its movements.
فتنهدso he sighed المسكينthe poor man وَالعينand the eye لَهاtoward her
فتنهد المسكين وَالعين لَها
مالَتturned وَقَدand already زادَتincreased بهin him زَفَراتهhis sighs
مالَت وَقَد زادَت به زَفَراته
The poor man sighed, and toward her his gaze
So the poor man sighs while his eyes
Turned, as his sighs grew heavier.
Incline and his sighs increase through him.
بنتاهmy daughter رفقاgently لاdo not تزيديadd فيto آسىsorrow
بنتاه رفقا لا تزيدي في آسى
قدalready احكمتwere fastened فيinto بعضهاone another حلقاتهits links
قد احكمت في بعضها حلقاته
Daughter, gently! Do not add to a sorrow
My daughters, gently, do not add to his torment,
Whose links have been tightly fastened together.
For some of its rings have been sealed.
بنتاهmy daughter مَهلاwait لَيسَthere is not ليfor me منany اصغرsmaller; smallest
بنتاه مَهلا لَيسَ لي من اصغر
للعرشتبديfor the throne ... displays (unclear fused wording) فرحتيناour two joys ذاتهits very self
للعرشتبدي فرحتينا ذاته
Daughter, wait: I have not even the smallest [amount],
My daughters, wait, I have none younger
For the throne ... its very self displays our two joys [text unclear].
To make our throne rejoice in itself.
بنتاهmy daughter انindeed العرسthe wedding امسىhas become ضيغماa lion
بنتاه ان العرس امسى ضيغما
عَنconfronted (uncertain reading) كلevery مكلومwounded one الجوىheartache وَثَباتهits pounces
عَن كل مكلوم الجوى وَثَباته
Daughter, the wedding has become a lion;
My daughters, the wedding has become a disdain
Its pounces confront every heart wounded by grief.
To every sufferer of love and its firmness.
قَدindeed ابدلتhave been altered هيآتهits forms حَتّىuntil لَقَدindeed
قَد ابدلت هيآته حَتّى لَقَد
آلتhave ended up إِلىمستقبحas something repugnant هيآتهits forms
آلت إِلىمستقبح هيآته
Its forms have been altered, until indeed
Its forms have changed until they
Its forms have become something repugnant.
Reverted to loathsome forms.
ياO لهفanguish قَلبيmy heart عَنover جَمالbeauty دنتdrew near
يا لهف قَلبي عَن جَمال دنت
اثارهits traces وَتَناسَخَتand were replaced successively اياتهits signs
اثاره وَتَناسَخَت اياته
Oh, my heart's anguish for a beauty whose
Oh, yearning of my heart for the beauty of Dina
Traces drew near, while its signs were replaced in turn.
Whose traces aroused its verses.
قَدindeed عاثَwreaked havoc فيهin it المُفسِدونَthe corrupters كانهمas though they
قَد عاثَ فيه المُفسِدونَ كانهم
قَدalready احجبتhad been hidden عنfrom عينهمtheir sight غاياتهits aims
قَد احجبت عن عينهم غاياته
The corrupters have ravaged it, as though
The corrupters have wreaked havoc in it as if
Its aims had been hidden from their sight.
Its purposes were obscured from their eyes.
منwho ليfor me بِماwith what تَحويcontain خَزائِنcoffers بعضهمsome of them
من لي بِما تَحوي خَزائِن بعضهم
حَتّىso that تجيبmay answer عَزيزَتيmy darling رناتهits ringing
حَتّى تجيب عَزيزَتي رناته
Who can get me what some of their coffers hold,
Who will provide me with what some coffers contain
So that my darling may answer its ringing?
So that my darling responds to her ringing?
فاِستَرجَعتso she returned نحوtoward الرِضىcontentment وَهيَand she الَّتيwho
فاِستَرجَعت نحو الرِضى وَهيَ الَّتي
عرفتknew أَباهاher father افرغتhad been emptied كاساتهhis cups
عرفت أَباها افرغت كاساته
So she turned back toward contentment, for she
Then she inclined toward acceptance, she who
Knew her father's cups had been emptied.
Knew her father, emptied his cups.
وَتذكرتand she remembered ايامdays سعدhappiness ادبرتhad departed
وَتذكرت ايام سعد ادبرت
وَهُوَand it الَّذيwhich لَمnot تتصلcontinued ساعاتهits hours
وَهُوَ الَّذي لَم تتصل ساعاته
And she remembered days of happiness gone by,
And remembered the days of happiness that passed
Happiness whose hours had not endured.
While their hours never joined.
ابتاهmy father لاdo not تندمregret عَلىover ماwhat لَمnot تكنhave existed
ابتاه لا تندم عَلى ما لَم تكن
اخطارهits dangers لَولاكbut for you اوor نَكَباتهits disasters
اخطاره لَولاك او نَكَباته
Father, do not regret what would not have had
Father, do not regret what you were not
Its dangers or disasters, but for you.
Responsible for, or else its pitfalls.
ذكرremind جنانكyour heart كَيفَhow لَمnot تردعrestrain yourself بهwith it
ذكر جنانك كَيفَ لَم تردع به
مذsince كنتyou were فيin عيشa life نمتgrew خَيراتهits blessings
مذ كنت في عيش نمت خَيراته
Remind your heart how you failed to let it restrain you,
The memory of your paradise, how did it not dissuade you
Since you lived a life whose blessings flourished.
When you lived enjoying its bounties?
ذكرهremind it كَمhow much اسرفتyou squandered فيon اللهوpleasure وَكَمand how many
ذكره كَم اسرفت في اللهو وَكَم
فيهin it اليكto you تعددتbecame numerous طرقاتهits paths
فيه اليك تعددت طرقاته
Remind it how much you squandered on pleasure, and how
Remember it, how extravagant you were in amusement and how
Numerous were the paths it offered you.
Its paths to you multiplied.
قلsay انكyou are الجانيthe culprit وَنحand lament عَنover ثروةa fortune
قل انك الجاني وَنح عَن ثروة
واجهدand work hard وحصلand earn بعضsome ماwhat تقتاتهyou subsist on it
واجهد وحصل بعض ما تقتاته
Say you are the culprit, and mourn a fortune;
Say it is you who are guilty, abstain from wealth,
And work hard to earn something to live on.
Exert yourself and earn some of your livelihood.
واندمand regret عَلىover ماwhat لَمnot تصنyou preserved وامكثand stay هناhere
واندم عَلى ما لَم تصن وامكث هنا
صلpray فَلاfor ... not تغنيavails التَعيسthe wretched man صَلاتهhis prayer
صل فَلا تغني التَعيس صَلاته
Regret what you failed to preserve, and stay here;
And regret what you did not preserve, stay here,
Pray—a wretched man's prayer brings him no gain.
Pray, for prayers do not benefit the miserable.
لاdo not تظهريshow بيat my expense الشَماتةgloating إِنَّنيindeed I
لا تظهري بي الشَماتة إِنَّني
فيin اللَهوpleasure منone who هاجَتraged بهin him نوباتهits fits
في اللَهو من هاجَت به نوباته
Do not gloat over me; indeed, I am
Do not show gloating toward me, I who
One in whom the fits of pleasure have raged.
In amusement, when fits seized me, was led astray.
يَنقادfollows submissively غراnaïvely للذيto one whose تَمضيproceed بهwith him
يَنقاد غرا للذي تَمضي به
نحوَtoward التَعاسةmisery وَالشقاand wretchedness خطواتهhis steps
نحوَ التَعاسة وَالشقا خطواته
He follows, unsuspecting, one whose
While we see each other in decadence, you see
Steps take him toward misery and wretchedness.
Everyone defiled in his principles.
بيناwhile تراناyou see us فيin الخَلاعةdebauchery اذsuddenly تَرىyou see
بينا ترانا في الخَلاعة اذ تَرى
كلاeach one تلوثwas tarnished عندهbefore him مراتهhis mirror
كلا تلوث عنده مراته
While you see us in debauchery, behold
Woe to the hours of intimacy I did not know
Each man's mirror tarnished before him.
Whether it was intimacy or its detriments.
واهاalas عَلىfor ساعاتhours انسdelight لَمnot اكنI was
واها عَلى ساعات انس لَم اكن
ادريknow اهوwas it الانسdelight امor آفاتهits blights
ادري اهو الانس ام آفاته
Ah, for hours of delight! I did not
Away with those amusements, how many times through them
Know whether it was delight or its blights.
The stumbler falls into his errors.
تباdamnation الىupon تلكthose المَلاهيamusements كَمhow many بهاin them
تبا الى تلك المَلاهي كَم بها
منa مكثرwealthy man اودتbrought ruin بهupon him زلاتهhis missteps
من مكثر اودت به زلاته
Curse those amusements! How many there
And woe to heaps of money I squandered
Were wealthy men ruined by their own missteps!
If I heard the rhythms of the one who strikes them.
وَيحيwoe to me عَلىfor أَكداسheaps مالmoney بذرتI squandered
وَيحي عَلى أَكداس مال بذرت
انwhenever اسمعتI was made to hear منfrom ضاربa musician نغماتهhis melodies
ان اسمعت من ضارب نغماته
Woe to me for heaps of money I squandered,
And to a time that has passed as if
Whenever I heard a musician's melodies.
Its traits did not expire if its signs remained.
وَعَلىand for زَمانa time قَدalready مَضىhas passed وكانهand as though it
وَعَلى زَمان قَد مَضى وكانه
لَمnot ينقضended اذsince لَمnot تَزَلceased سيماتهits marks
لَم ينقض اذ لَم تَزَل سيماته
And for a time now past, as though it
One day when we were on our coaches
Had never ended, for its marks still remain.
Not seeing those without coaches.
يَوماone day وَقَدand already كناwe were عَلىin عرباتناour carriages
يَوما وَقَد كنا عَلى عرباتنا
لسناwe are not نَرىseeing منanyone whose لَمnot تَكُنexisted عرباتهhis carriages
لسنا نَرى من لَم تَكُن عرباته
One day, when we were in our carriages,
One day when we took shade sipping
We did not see anyone who had no carriages.
Cups of wine, uglier than his cups.
يوماone day وَقَدand already كناwe were بظلin shade نحتَسيdrinking
يوما وَقَد كنا بظل نحتَسي
كاساتcups خمرwine قبحتaccursed be كاساتهits cups
كاسات خمر قبحت كاساته
One day, when we drank in the shade
One day we wasted our time in corners,
Cups of wine—accursed be its cups!
For corners, my daughter, are its sublimities.
يَوماone day اضعناwe wasted فيin الزَواياthe religious lodges وَقتَناour time
يَوما اضعنا في الزَوايا وَقتَنا
انindeed الزَواياthe religious lodges ياO ابنتيmy daughter علاتهits ailments
ان الزَوايا يا ابنتي علاته
One day we wasted our time in the religious lodges;
O flower of our life that has withered
Indeed, the lodges, my daughter, are its ailments.
In it, when the life of a youth is its blossoms.
ياO زهرةflower منof عيشناour life قَدindeed اذبلتwere made to wither
يا زهرة من عيشنا قَد اذبلت
فيهاin them اذاthen عيشlife الفَتىthe young man زَهراتهits blossoms
فيها اذا عيش الفَتى زَهراته
O flower of our life! Made to wither were
And here I approached her so she shuddered
There, then, the blossoms of a young man's life.
Before my eyes, his attributes and traits.
وَهناand here قربتI drew near اليهاto her فتشخصتand took shape
وَهنا قربت اليها فتشخصت
قدامbefore عينيmy eyes نعتهhis likeness وَصفاتهand his traits
قدام عيني نعته وَصفاته
At this point I drew near to her, and there took shape
And there was Mahmoud, an empty space that
Before my eyes his likeness and his traits.
My comforts did not part from his comforts.
فاذاand behold بهthere he was مَحمودMahmoud خلa friend كانwas ليof mine
فاذا به مَحمود خل كان لي
ماnever فارقتleft راحاتهhis wine راحاتهhis palms
ما فارقت راحاته راحاته
And behold, it was Mahmoud, a friend of mine,
I had feared his absence but there he was
Whose wine had never left his palms.
While absence was in his limbs like bites.
قَدalready كنتI had أَخشىfeared عدمهhis destitution فاذاand behold بهthere he was
قَد كنت أَخشى عدمه فاذا به
وَالعدمand destitution فيin اعضائهhis limbs لدغاتهits stings
وَالعدم في اعضائه لدغاته
I had feared his destitution; and there he was,
So I advised him: "Take heart, for in
With destitution's stings in his limbs.
This universe are those whose worries persist."
فَنَصَحتهُso I advised him هونease up عليكon yourself فانfor indeed فيin
فَنَصَحتهُ هون عليك فان في
ذاthis الكَونworld منone whose لَمnot تستمتdied هماتهhis aspirations
ذا الكَون من لَم تستمت هماته
So I advised him: Take heart, for in
That the youth thought of all
This world are those whose aspirations have not died.
You complain of, a matter whose diseases have slept.
انindeed الشَبيبَةthe youth فكرتhave pondered فيon كلall ماthat
ان الشَبيبَة فكرت في كل ما
تَشكوهyou complain of it امرa matter قَدindeed نمتhave grown علاتهits ailments
تَشكوه امر قَد نمت علاته
The youth have pondered all that
I unsheathed over the evils of its swords
You complain of—a matter whose ailments have grown.
While evil amongst us has spread its habits.
سلتhas unsheathed عَلىagainst هاماتheads سوءevil سيفهاits sword
سلت عَلى هامات سوء سيفها
وَالسوءand evil عمتhave spread بينناamong us عاداتهits habits
وَالسوء عمت بيننا عاداته
They have drawn their sword against the heads of evil,
And I armored myself with diligence to make happy those
And evil's habits have spread among us.
Who walked with it toward distress and their tribulations.
وَتدرعتand armored itself بالجدwith earnestness فيin اسعادbringing happiness منthose whom
وَتدرعت بالجد في اسعاد من
سارَتwent بِهِwith him نَحوَtoward الشقاmisery فاقاتهhis privations
سارَت بِهِ نَحوَ الشقا فاقاته
And armored themselves in earnestness to bring happiness to those
It aims to foil the extravagance that caused
Whose privations have led them toward misery.
What is between us to scatter and I regret its wrongs.
تَرميaims الىat اخفاقdefeating تَبذيرextravagance فشتhave spread
تَرمي الى اخفاق تَبذير فشت
ماwhat lies بَينَناamong us وأسفيand alas for me سوآتهits evils
ما بَينَنا وأسفي سوآته
They aim to defeat extravagance, whose
It aims to erase the misguidances that
Evils have spread among us—alas!
Have engulfed the cities and poisoned its breezes.
تَرميaims إِلىat محوerasing الضَلالاتthe delusions الَّتيthat
تَرمي إِلى محو الضَلالات الَّتي
عمتhave overrun بلاداa land سممتhave poisoned نسماتهits breezes
عمت بلادا سممت نسماته
They aim to erase the delusions that
So assist it with a palm and be for it
Have overrun a land and poisoned its breezes.
Until it brings together its fragments for our religion.
فاِمددso extend لهاto it كفاa hand وَكنand be فيهاwithin it لهاfor it
فاِمدد لها كفا وَكن فيها لها
حَتّىso that تضمit gathers لدينناfor our religion اشتاتهits scattered parts
حَتّى تضم لديننا اشتاته
So lend them a hand, and be among them and for them,
And make it your duty to invigorate it
So that they may gather our religion's scattered parts.
For the people’s life or death is through it.
واكتبand prescribe عليكupon yourself كَواجبas a duty تَنشيطهاencouraging it
واكتب عليك كَواجب تَنشيطها
فالشعبfor the people منهاthrough it عيشهits life أَوor مَماتهits death
فالشعب منها عيشه أَو مَماته
And make it your duty to encourage them,
For on them depend the people's life or death.
Partial English translation: 80 of 82 Arabic lines translated.