وغاظand enraged مدحكpraising you أقواماًsome people وفيand in يدهمtheir hands
وغاظ مدحك أقواماً وفي يدهم
لوif طاوعواthey heeded الجودgenerosity تقديميmy advancement وإحجاميand my withdrawal
لو طاوعوا الجود تقديمي وإحجامي
And praising you enraged some people, though in their hands lay—
had they heeded generosity—my advancement and my withdrawal.
وماand not ظعنتI journeyed علىupon نهرٍa river فأغضبهُand thus anger it
وما ظعنت على نهرٍ فأغضبهُ
لكنbut ذكرتI mentioned عبابthe billows الزاخرthe brimming sea الطاميthe overflowing
لكن ذكرت عباب الزاخر الطامي
I did not journey upon a river so as to anger it;
rather, I mentioned the billows of the brimming, overflowing sea.
أكلُّmust every فاضلِworthy man أقوامٍa people شهدتI testified لهfor him
أكلُّ فاضلِ أقوامٍ شهدت له
يغتاظbecomes enraged منat ذكرهhis mention مفضولa lesser man أقوامa people
يغتاظ من ذكره مفضول أقوام
Must every worthy man among a people whose merit I have affirmed
rouse a lesser man among a people to anger at his mention?