وماand not خُلقَwas created الإِنْسانman إِلاexcept لِيَنْطويto enfold
وما خُلقَ الإِنْسان إِلا لِيَنْطوي
عَلَيْهِupon him مِنَfrom الأَيّامِthe days بُؤْسىhardship وأَنْعُمُand blessings
عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الأَيّامِ بُؤْسى وأَنْعُمُ
And man was created only to be enfolded
Man was not created but to be afflicted
By hardship and blessings brought by the days.
By days of misery and days of bliss
ولَوْلاand were it not for اخْتياريmy preference حاسِديmy envier صُلْتُI would attack صَوْلَةًan assault
ولَوْلا اخْتياري حاسِدي صُلْتُ صَوْلَةً
تَروحُwould pass وماءُand the water of البَحْرِthe sea مِنْfrom هَوْلِهاits terror دَمُblood
تَروحُ وماءُ البَحْرِ مِنْ هَوْلِها دَمُ
But for my preference for my envier, I would launch an assault
Had it not been for the spite of my detractor
That would pass, leaving the sea's water turned to blood by its terror.
I would have galloped like a surging sea
ويأَيُّهاand O you المُسْتامُthe bidder for حَرْبيwar with me بِجَهْلِهِthrough his ignorance
ويأَيُّها المُسْتامُ حَرْبي بِجَهْلِهِ
وذوand one possessed of الجَهْلِignorance يَغْلوgoes too far ساعَةًfor a while ثُمَّthen يَنْدَمُregrets
وذو الجَهْلِ يَغْلو ساعَةً ثُمَّ يَنْدَمُ
And O you who bid for war with me in your ignorance—
O you who reprehend me in your ignorance
And the ignorant man goes too far for a while, then regrets it.
The ignorant exceed briefly then regret
إِذاwhen وَصَلَتْناbrought us بِالأَميرِto the prince رِكابُناour mounts
إِذا وَصَلَتْنا بِالأَميرِ رِكابُنا
فَلَيْسَthen there is no لَناfor us عَتَبٌgrievance عَلىagainst الدَّهْرِTime يُعْلَمُis known
فَلَيْسَ لَنا عَتَبٌ عَلى الدَّهْرِ يُعْلَمُ
When our mounts bring us to the prince,
When our procession reaches the prince
Then we have no known grievance against Time.
No fault can be found in fate we know
وإِنْand if نَحْنُwe أَعْصَمْناwe fastened الرَّجاءَhope بِحَبْلِهِto his rope
وإِنْ نَحْنُ أَعْصَمْنا الرَّجاءَ بِحَبْلِهِ
فَإِنّاthen indeed we بِأَمْراسِby the ropes of الكَواكِبِthe stars نُعْصَمُwe are kept secure
فَإِنّا بِأَمْراسِ الكَواكِبِ نُعْصَمُ
And if we fasten our hope to his rope,
Though we fortified hope with its rope
Then we are held secure by the ropes of the stars.
We are protected by the stars' decree
ومِنْand from أَيِّwhichever وَجْهٍside وَاجَهَتْهُfaced him عُيونُناour eyes
ومِنْ أَيِّ وَجْهٍ وَاجَهَتْهُ عُيونُنا
تَبَدّىappeared لَهاto them بَدْرٌa full moon وبَحْرٌand a sea وضَيْغَمُand a lion
تَبَدّى لَها بَدْرٌ وبَحْرٌ وضَيْغَمُ
And from whichever side our eyes face him,
However we turned our eyes upon him
A full moon, a sea, and a lion appear to them.
The full moon, sea, and clouds appeared
سَمّاحٌa lavish giver بِتَيّارِin the torrent of الغَمامِthe clouds مُسَرْبَلٌrobed
سَمّاحٌ بِتَيّارِ الغَمامِ مُسَرْبَلٌ
وفَخْرٌand glory بِلأَلآءِin the glitter of النُّجومِthe stars مُعَمَّمُturbaned
وفَخْرٌ بِلأَلآءِ النُّجومِ مُعَمَّمُ
A lavish giver, robed in the torrent of the clouds,
He flows like clouds' downpour cloaked
And glory, turbaned in the glitter of the stars.
And prides in stars like a crowned king
وشانيكَand your hater يَدْريknows أَنْهُthat he غَيْرnot بَالِغٍattaining
وشانيكَ يَدْري أَنْهُ غَيْر بَالِغٍ
مَداكَyour stature ولَكِنْbut يَرْتَجيhopes ويُرَجِّمُand guesses blindly
مَداكَ ولَكِنْ يَرْتَجي ويُرَجِّمُ
And your hater knows he cannot attain
While you know you haven't reached him yet
Your stature, yet he hopes and guesses blindly.
You still aspire and make great efforts
طَماsurged بَحْرُكَyour sea السَّاميlofty عَلَيْهِover him فَلَوْso even if لَجاhe sought refuge
طَما بَحْرُكَ السَّامي عَلَيْهِ فَلَوْ لَجا
إِلىto الفَلَكِthe celestial sphere الدَّوّارِrevolving ماnot كَانَwould يَسْلَمُescape unharmed
إِلى الفَلَكِ الدَّوّارِ ما كَانَ يَسْلَمُ
Your lofty sea has surged over him; even if he sought refuge
Your exalted sea though lofty, if it dares
In the revolving celestial sphere, he would not escape unharmed.
To reach the spinning celestial sphere, won't be saved
إِذاwhen انْآَدَتِbent الأَرْماحُthe spears فيin هَبْوَةِthe dust cloud of الوَغىbattle
إِذا انْآَدَتِ الأَرْماحُ في هَبْوَةِ الوَغى
غَدَتْbecame بِكَthrough you فيwithin عَوَجِthe curvature of الضُّلوعِthe ribs تُقَوَّمُare straightened
غَدَتْ بِكَ في عَوَجِ الضُّلوعِ تُقَوَّمُ
When the spears bend in the dust cloud of battle,
When in the frenzy of battle spears clash
Through you they become straight within the curves of ribs.
They straighten crooked ribs through you
سُرىًnight travel قاسمتناshared with us الأَيْنَweariness فيهاduring it رِكابُناour mounts
سُرىً قاسمتنا الأَيْنَ فيها رِكابُنا
تَجَشَّمُthey endure مِنْهاof it مِثْلَماas much as نَتَجَشَّمُwe endure
تَجَشَّمُ مِنْها مِثْلَما نَتَجَشَّمُ
A night journey in which our mounts shared weariness with us,
The stars that determine our destiny divided us
They endure as much of it as we endure.
We undertake from them like they undertake from us
تَجوبُthey traverse جِبالاًmountains تَبْلُغُreach الأُفْقَthe horizon رِفْعَةًin height
تَجوبُ جِبالاً تَبْلُغُ الأُفْقَ رِفْعَةً
ومِنْand from دونِهاbeneath them العُقْبانُthe eagles فيin الجَوِّthe air حُوَّمُcircling
ومِنْ دونِها العُقْبانُ في الجَوِّ حُوَّمُ
They traverse mountains that reach the horizon in height,
They roam mountains reaching the horizon
And beneath them eagles circle in the air.
While below them crows circle in the air
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عَلَوْناwe ascended فَالصُخورُthen the rocks لِوَطْئِناfor our tread
إِذا ما عَلَوْنا فَالصُخورُ لِوَطْئِنا
مَراقٍsteps إِلىto الجَوْزاءِal-Jawza (constellation) والطَّوْدُand the mountain سُلَّمُa ladder
مَراقٍ إِلى الجَوْزاءِ والطَّوْدُ سُلَّمُ
When we ascend, the rocks beneath our tread are
When we ascend rocks become stairs
Steps to al-Jawza, and the mountain is a ladder.
Leading to almond trees and tangled brambles