إذاif ماever (emphatic) كنتَyou are متَّخِذاًtaking خليلاa close friend
إذا ما كنتَ متَّخِذاً خليلا
فلاso do not تِثقَنْever trust بكلِّin every أخيa companion in إخاءِfriendship
فلا تِثقَنْ بكلِّ أخي إخاءِ
If ever you take a close friend,
do not trust every companion in friendship.
وإنand if خُيِّرتyou are given a choice بينهمُamong them فأَلصِقْthen cling
وإن خُيِّرت بينهمُ فأَلصِقْ
بأهلto people of العقلِreason منهمamong them والحياءِand modesty
بأهل العقلِ منهم والحياءِ
And if you are given a choice among them, cling
to those among them with reason and modesty.
فإنّfor indeed العقلَreason ليسis not لهfor it إذاwhen ما(emphasis)
فإنّ العقلَ ليس له إذا ما
تفاضلتsurpass one another الفضائلُthe virtues منany (emphatic) كِفاءِan equal
تفاضلت الفضائلُ من كِفاءِ
For reason has, whenever
virtues vie in excellence, no equal.
وإنّand indeed النُّوكfolly للأحسابfor noble lineages داءٌa disease
وإنّ النُّوك للأحساب داءٌ
وأهونُand the mildest دائِهof its ailments داءُthe disease of العَياءincurability
وأهونُ دائِه داءُ العَياء
And folly is a disease afflicting noble lineages,
and its mildest malady is an incurable disease.
ومنand whoever تَرَكleaves العواقبَthe consequences مهمَلاتٍneglected
ومن تَرَك العواقبَ مهمَلاتٍ
فأيسرthen the easiest سَعيهof his endeavors سعيُan endeavor of العَنَاءِhardship
فأيسر سَعيه سعيُ العَنَاءِ
And whoever leaves consequences unheeded,
even his easiest endeavor is toil.
فلاso do not تثِقنّever trust بالنَّوكىin fools لشيءٍfor anything
فلا تثِقنّ بالنَّوكى لشيءٍ
وإنand even if كانواthey were بنيsons of ماءِwater السماءِheaven
وإن كانوا بني ماءِ السماءِ
So never trust fools in any matter,
even if they were sons of Māʾ al-Samāʾ (Water of Heaven).
فليسواfor they are not قابِلِيreceptive to أدبٍinstruction فَدَعْهُمْso leave them
فليسوا قابِلِي أدبٍ فَدَعْهُمْ
وكنand be منregarding ذاكthat منقطِعَdevoid of الرّجاءِhope
وكن من ذاك منقطِعَ الرّجاءِ
For they are unreceptive to instruction, so leave them,
and abandon all hope of that.