هلwill? أنتyou راحمhaving mercy on عبرةٍa tear تولّهٍlove-bewilderment
هل أنت راحم عبرةٍ تولّهٍ
ومجيرand sheltering صبٍّa lovesick man عندat مأمنهhis place of safety دُهيwas struck by calamity
ومجير صبٍّ عند مأمنه دُهي
Will you have pity on a tear of distraught love,
Are you a compassionate consoler of the distraught,
and shelter a lovesick man assailed in his place of safety?
And a protector of those overwhelmed with grief in their refuge?
هيهاتhow unlikely! يرحمhas mercy on قاتلa killer مقتولهhis victim
هيهات يرحم قاتل مقتوله
وسنانُهand his spearpoint فيin القلبthe heart غيرnot مُنهنهrestrained
وسنانُه في القلب غير مُنهنه
How unlikely that a killer should pity his victim,
Alas! A killer has no mercy on his victim,
while his spearpoint in the heart remains unchecked.
With his fang still embedded in the heart, unremovable.
مَنwho بلَّrecovered منfrom داءthe sickness of الغرامardent love فإننيfor I
مَن بلَّ من داء الغرام فإنني
مُذحلَّsince ... befell بيme مرضthe sickness of الهوىlove لمnot أنقهrecover
مُذحلَّ بي مرض الهوى لم أنقه
Who has recovered from love's affliction? For I,
When one is afflicted with love’s malady, I am
since love's sickness befell me, have not recovered.
Debilitated by the sickness of passion, not recovering.
إنيindeed I بُليتwas afflicted بحبwith love for أُغيدَa graceful, supple one ساحرbewitching
إني بُليت بحب أُغيدَ ساحر
بلحاظهwith his glances رخصsoft البنانthe fingertips برهرهdelicate and tender-fleshed
بلحاظه رخص البنان برهره
I have been afflicted with love for a graceful one who enchants
I am afflicted with love for a charming sorcerer,
with his glances, soft-fingered and tender-fleshed.
Whose glance made ruby lips seem pallid.
أبغيI seek شفاءa cure for تدلُّهيmy love-bewilderment منfrom دلِّهhis coquetry
أبغي شفاء تدلُّهي من دلِّه
ومتىand when يرقُّfeels pity مدلَّلٌa pampered one لمدلَّهfor a love-bewildered one
ومتى يرقُّ مدلَّلٌ لمدلَّه
I seek a cure for my love-bewilderment in his coquetry;
I want a cure you offer to guide me from my madness,
but when will a pampered one pity a love-bewildered one?
When can a coddled one be stern with his coddler?
كمhow many آهةa sigh ليI have فيin هواهlove for him وأنةٍand a groan
كم آهة لي في هواه وأنةٍ
لوif only كانwere ينفعنيbenefit me عليهover him تأوّهيmy sighing
لو كان ينفعني عليه تأوّهي
How many a sigh and groan I have for love of him—
How many sighs I have for him, and groans,
if only my sighing over him could help me!
As if that could help me against him!
ومآربand desires فيfor وصلهunion with him لوif أنهاthey
ومآرب في وصله لو أنها
تقضىwere fulfilled لكانتthey would then be عندat مبسمهhis smiling mouth الشهيalluring
تقضى لكانت عند مبسمه الشهي
And desires for union with him—if only they
And hopes for union with him, if only
were fulfilled, they would lie at his alluring mouth.
They were fulfilled, would be at the height of joy.
ياO مفرداًone without equal بالحسنin beauty إنكindeed you منتهٍat the utmost limit
يا مفرداً بالحسن إنك منتهٍ
فيهin it كماjust as أناI فيin الصبابةpassionate longing منتبهam wakeful
فيه كما أنا في الصبابة منتبه
O you unmatched in beauty, you are consummate
O matchless in beauty! You are the pinnacle
in it, as I am wakeful in passionate longing.
Of it, as I am in youthful vigor fully awake.
قدindeed لامreproached فيكover you معاشرgroups of people أفأنتهيshall I then desist?
قد لام فيك معاشر أفأنتهي
باللومbecause of reproach عنfrom حبِّlove of الحياةlife وأنتwhile you هيare it
باللوم عن حبِّ الحياة وأنت هي
Many have reproached me for you; shall I desist,
I am blamed for loving life because of you—
through their reproach, from love of life, when you are life itself?
Shall I stop loving because of the critics’ blame?
أبكيI weep لديهbefore him فإنand if أحسhe senses بلوعةٍburning anguish
أبكي لديه فإن أحس بلوعةٍ
وبشهفةand a gasp (uncertain reading) أومىhe gestured بطرفwith a glance مقهقهlaughing aloud
وبشهفة أومى بطرف مقهقه
I weep before him; if he senses burning grief
I weep before him, and if he senses the pain, the grief,
and a gasp, he gestures with a laughing glance.
He hints with a flirtatious wink.
أناI منbecause of محاسنهhis charms وحاليand my condition عندهbefore him
أنا من محاسنه وحالي عنده
حيرانbewildered بينbetween تفكهٍdelight وتفكهand regret
حيران بين تفكهٍ وتفكه
Through his charms and my state before him, I am
To him my charms and my state are
bewildered between delight and regret:
Perplexed between jest and earnest.
ضدانtwo opposites قدindeed جمعاhave been joined بلفظin an expression واحدone
ضدان قد جمعا بلفظ واحد
ليfor me فيin هواهlove for him بمعنيينwith two meanings موجَّهbearing a double meaning
لي في هواه بمعنيين موجَّه
two opposites joined in a single word,
Two opposites joined in one word—
which, in my love for him, bears two meanings.
He toys with me in love with dual meaning.
لأجردنI shall surely draw forth منfrom اصطباريmy patient endurance عزمةًa resolve
لأجردن من اصطباري عزمةً
ماnot ربُّهاits possessor فيin محفِلan assembly بمسفَّهdeemed foolish
ما ربُّها في محفِل بمسفَّه
I shall draw from my endurance a resolve
I will strip myself of restraint, with determination
whose possessor is not deemed foolish in an assembly.
Whose Lord has not been in a revelry defamed.
أوor لستُam I not ربthe possessor of فضائلvirtues لوif جازpassed beyond
أو لستُ رب فضائل لو جاز
أدناهاtheir least وماand what أزرهيI disdain (unclear reading) بهin it غيريsomeone other than me زُهيwould be proud
أدناها وما أزرهي به غيري زُهي
Am I not endowed with virtues? If another surpassed
Am I not the lord of virtues? If it were proper
even their least—what I disdain—he would be proud.
To lower them, who but me would be blamed?
شهدتbore witness لهto it الأعداءthe enemies واستشفتand sought healing بهاthrough them
شهدت له الأعداء واستشفت بها
عيناthe two eyes of حسودan envious man بالغباوةthrough stupidity أكمهblind from birth
عينا حسود بالغباوة أكمه
Enemies have testified to it; through these virtues healing was sought
Even enemies bear witness to his merit, and I gain insight
by an envier's eyes, born blind through stupidity.
From an envious eye blinded by ignorance.
أناI عبدa servant of منone whom علمknows الزمانTime بعجزهof its own inability
أنا عبد من علم الزمان بعجزه
عنof أنto يجييءbring forth لهfor him بندٍّwith a peer مشبهresembling him
عن أن يجييء له بندٍّ مشبه
I am the servant of one whom Time knows itself powerless
I am a servant whom time has shown to be incapable
to provide with a matching peer.
Of finding any equal or peer.
عبدa servant لعزof ‘Izz الدينal-Din ذيpossessed of الشرفnobility الذيwho
عبد لعز الدين ذي الشرف الذي
ذلbowed الملوكkings لعزهto his might فرُّخشهFarrukhshah
ذل الملوك لعزه فرُّخشه
A servant of noble ‘Izz al-Din, before whose
A servant of the mighty, honored one
might kings have bowed—Farrukhshah.
Whose might has humbled kings in awe of him.
الموقدthe kindler of الحربwar العوانrecurrent ببأسهwith his valor
الموقد الحرب العوان ببأسه
والأسدand the lions بينbetween معرِّدone fleeing وموهوهand one whimpering
والأسد بين معرِّد وموهوه
He who kindles renewed warfare with his valor,
He sparks the flames of war, helper against foes,
while lions either flee or whimper.
A lion among those who roar and growl.
المفحمsilencing الفصحاءthe eloquent فصلthe decisiveness of خطابهhis speech
المفحم الفصحاء فصل خطابه
منamong ذيone possessing الرويةdeliberation فيهمُamong them والمِبدهand the extempore speaker
من ذي الروية فيهمُ والمِبده
He whose decisive speech silences the eloquent,
His eloquence puts orators to shame,
both their deliberate speakers and those who improvise.
for he surpasses the eloquent in clarity and originality.
فكأنso it is as though قرناًan adversary يُبتلىis put to the test بنزالهby dueling him
فكأن قرناً يُبتلى بنزاله
يرميis struck بطودٍwith a mountain فوقهabove him متدهدهtumbling down
يرمي بطودٍ فوقه متدهده
It is as though an adversary tested in combat with him
So that an era tried by his descent
were struck by a mountain tumbling down upon him.
Throws down mountains looming over it.
وكذاand likewise البليغthe eloquent man ملجلجstammering فيin نطقهhis speech
وكذا البليغ ملجلج في نطقه
حصراًtongue-tied كألكنlike an inarticulate man فيin الكلامspeech متهتهstuttering
حصراً كألكن في الكلام متهته
Likewise, the eloquent man stammers in his speech,
And likewise the turbulent speaker is rendered turbulent in his speech
tongue-tied, like an inarticulate man stuttering in speech.
As if an anklet were on the tongue of the inarticulate.
فلتيححِso let ... take pride (unclear reading) العلياءhigh glory منهin him بمحربin a fierce warrior
فلتيححِ العلياء منه بمحرب
عندin الجلادcombat وفيand in الجدالdebate بمدرَهin a forceful spokesman
عند الجلاد وفي الجدال بمدرَه
Let high glory take pride in him, a fierce warrior
So let the arrogant scream before his sword
in combat, and a forceful spokesman in debate.
In battle, and in debate with his spear.
هوhe غَّرةُthe bright brow of الزمنTime البهيمdark وعصمةُand the safeguard of
هو غَّرةُ الزمن البهيم وعصمةُ
الملكkingship العقيمbarren وغوثand the succor of كلevery مؤيِّهcaller for help
الملك العقيم وغوث كل مؤيِّه
He is the bright brow of dark Time, the safeguard
He is the essence of the brutal age and protection
of barren kingship, and the succor of every caller for help.
Of the impotent king, and aid to every seeker.
ملكa king همامvaliant حازمresolute يقظvigilant رضىwell-pleasing
ملك همام حازم يقظ رضى
بحرan ocean غمامa raincloud عالمlearned ندسٌkeenly perceptive نهيwise
بحر غمام عالم ندسٌ نهي
A king, valiant, resolute, vigilant, well-pleasing;
A resolute, vigilant king, content, judicious,
an ocean, a raincloud, learned, discerning, wise.
A sea of clouds, scholar, devout, perceptive.
فطِنquick-witted لأخذat grasping محامدpraiseworthy deeds خفيتwere hidden علىfrom
فطِن لأخذ محامد خفيت على
فطنthe discernment of الأُلىearlier people فلبعضهاso to some of them لمnot يُوبَهِattention was paid
فطن الأُلى فلبعضها لم يُوبَهِ
Quick to grasp virtues hidden from
Keen to take obscure virtues unnoticed by
the discernment of earlier men—some never heeded.
The keenest minds, for some remained undetected by him.
متنبهalert للمكرماتto noble deeds ولمand not يكنwas
متنبه للمكرمات ولم يكن
عنهاheedless of them ينامsleep فيهتديand thus be guided بتنبُّهِby awakening
عنها ينام فيهتدي بتنبُّهِ
Alert to noble deeds; it was not his way
Alert to kindness, never sleeping through it,
to sleep through them and need awakening to find his path.
So he is guided by his vigilance.
يُعديgives redress علىagainst جورthe oppression of الزمانTime بعدلهthrough his justice
يُعدي على جور الزمان بعدله
ويجيرand shelters بالنعماءwith bounty كلَّevery مولهِdistraught person
ويجير بالنعماء كلَّ مولهِ
His justice gives redress against Time's oppression,
He remedies the injustice of time with his justice,
and his bounty shelters every distraught soul.
And protects all who take refuge with him.
وإذاand when استغاثbegs for rescue إليهto him منهagainst him مالهhis wealth
وإذا استغاث إليه منه ماله
كانتwas إغاثتهhis aid لهto it صهٍHush! أوor مهِStop!
كانت إغاثته له صهٍ أو مهِ
And when his wealth begs him for rescue from himself,
And when one beseeches him for his wealth
his aid to it is 'Hush!' or 'Stop!'
His help is gentle or strong.
وعلىand upon شمائلthe traits of مجدهhis glory ورُوائهand his handsome bearing
وعلى شمائل مجده ورُوائه
للمًلكfor kingship أبَّهةٌsplendor بغيرwithout تأبُّهaffected grandeur
للمًلك أبَّهةٌ بغير تأبُّه
And upon his glorious traits and handsome bearing
And for the attributes of his glory and his eminence
rests regal grandeur, without affected grandeur.
The kingdom has a yearning without affectation.
ماnot الليثthe lion أوغلplunges deep فيinto الترائبthe breastbones نابهits fang
ما الليث أوغل في الترائب نابه
سغباًin hunger يصولpounces بأهرتٍwith a wide maw متكهكهgrowling
سغباً يصول بأهرتٍ متكهكه
No lion, driving its fang deep into breastbones,
Never has a fierce lion penetrated the thickets
ravenous, pouncing with a wide, growling maw,
More fiercely, pouncing with utmost ferocity.
يوماever بأسفكmore lavish in shedding للدماءof blood لدىamid الوغىbattle
يوما بأسفك للدماء لدى الوغى
منهthan him وأقتلand more deadly للعداةto enemies وأعضهِand more formidable
منه وأقتل للعداة وأعضهِ
is ever more lavish with blood amid battle
One day, when blood was spilled in the fray
than he, more deadly or more formidable to foes.
By him, and foes slaughtered and torn asunder.
تعبتgrew weary أسنتهhis spearpoints علىin pursuit of عليائهhis eminence
تعبت أسنته على عليائه
حتىuntil تفرَّدhe stood alone بالمحلin the station الأنوهِmost exalted
حتى تفرَّد بالمحل الأنوهِ
His spearpoints have grown weary in pursuit of his eminence,
Tongues have grown weary listing his virtues
until he stood alone in the most exalted station.
Until he remains peerless in rank.
فغداso they pass the morning ورواحand the evening (unclear reading) بهthrough him رعاياthe subjects of ملكهhis kingdom
فغدا ورواح به رعايا ملكه
فيin راحةease تتهوexulting (unclear reading) بسوددهِin his lordship البهيsplendid
في راحة تتهو بسوددهِ البهي
Through him, his kingdom's subjects pass morning and evening
So he lives at ease with his subjects
at ease, exulting in his splendid lordship.
In comforts made smooth by his magnificent justice.
كمhow many فيamid عناءthe toil of المتعبينthose laboring علىfor العلاgreatness
كم في عناء المتعبين على العلا
منof مترفa pampered person بعنائهمthrough their toil مترفِّهِliving in ease
من مترف بعنائهم مترفِّهِ
How many, through the toil of those striving for greatness,
How many who suffer misery and toil
are pampered, enjoying ease from their exertions!
Are indulged by his sharing in their suffering!
انظرlook إذاwhen ازدحمcrowded الوفودthe delegations ببابهat his gate
انظر إذا ازدحم الوفود ببابه
منfrom كلevery ذيone possessing أملhope بهtoward him متوجِّهِturning
من كل ذي أمل به متوجِّهِ
Look, when delegations crowd at his gate,
Look, when delegations crowd his gate
each hopeful man turning toward him:
From every hopeful seeking him.
إنif شطasks excessively لمnot يشططbe judged excessive رضاوin seeking favor, and (unclear reading) إنif سطاpresses boldly
إن شط لم يشطط رضاو إن سطا
فيماin what يحاولhe seeks عندهfrom him لمnot ينجهbe rebuffed
فيما يحاول عنده لم ينجه
if he asks too much, he is not judged excessive in seeking favor; and if he presses
Whether he is harsh or gentle in what
for what he seeks from him, he is not rebuffed.
They seek from him, none can sway him.
طابتbecame sweet مواردهhis watering places فغضso grew lush فناؤهhis courtyard
طابت موارده فغض فناؤه
وشداand sang الحداةُthe camel-drivers بذكرهwith mention of him فيin المهمةِthe trackless desert
وشدا الحداةُ بذكره في المهمةِ
His watering places are sweet, so his courtyard is lush,
His ways are wholesome, his habit restrained,
and camel-drivers sing his name in the trackless waste.
The audacious are checked by the mention of him.
كالماءlike water عندupon ورودهcoming to drink it ماso long as لمnot يكنit is
كالماء عند وروده ما لم يكن
عذباsweet نميراًpure سائغاًeasy to swallow لمnot يُشفهِquench his thirst
عذبا نميراً سائغاً لم يُشفهِ
Like water when one comes to drink it: unless it is
Like water, when it flows it is not
sweet, pure, and easy to swallow, it does not quench thirst.
Sweet, clear, and potable unless it satisfies.
ياO خيرbest بانٍbuilder بالشجاعةthrough courage والندىand generosity
يا خير بانٍ بالشجاعة والندى
فخراglory يهيcrumbles عمرُthe lifespan of الزمانTime ولاbut not يهيit crumbles
فخرا يهي عمرُ الزمان ولا يهي
O finest builder, through courage and generosity,
O best of those exemplary in valor and repute,
of glory—Time's lifespan may crumble, but it will not.
Pride of the age, itself prideless!
يفديكmay he ransom you كلٌّevery مملَّكenthroned ruler متيايهٍswaggering arrogantly
يفديك كلٌّ مملَّك متيايهٍ
أبداًalways بألسنةby the tongues of الرعاعthe rabble ممدَّهِlavishly praised
أبداً بألسنة الرعاع ممدَّهِ
May every enthroned, swaggering king be your ransom,
Every ruling prince ransom you perpetually
forever praised by the rabble's tongues,
With the tongues of the rabble praising you.
لاnot يفقهُunderstands النجوىprivate counsel إذاwhen حدثتهyou speak to him
لا يفقهُ النجوى إذا حدثته
وإذاand when أتىhe brings forth بحديثهwith his speech لمnot يُفقهِmake himself understood
وإذا أتى بحديثه لم يُفقهِ
who cannot understand private counsel when you speak to him,
The whisperer understands not when you speak to him,
and when he offers his own words, cannot make them understood.
Nor makes himself understood when he speaks.
إنيindeed I علىdespite شرفthe nobility of القريضpoetry لهاجرam surely forsaking
إني على شرف القريض لهاجر
للنظمverse composition هجرةwith the renunciation of آنفٍone who disdains متنزِّهِholding himself above it
للنظم هجرة آنفٍ متنزِّهِ
I, despite the nobility of verse, am forsaking
I have resolved to abandon poetry in praise
verse-making, with the renunciation of one too proud to stoop.
Of others, even if I do, the praise is compelled.
أضحىhas become وعصبتهand its company كممدوحيهمُlike those they praise
أضحى وعصبته كممدوحيهمُ
فيin جهلignorance of قيمةthe worth of ذيone possessing الحجىintelligence والأورهِand the foolish
في جهل قيمة ذي الحجى والأورهِ
It and its company have become like those they praise,
With your gifts I have become prosperous,
ignorant of the worth of the wise and the foolish.
Hoping for your bonus, living in plenty.
أبداًalways عرائسthe brides of مدحهits praise تُجلىare unveiled علىbefore
أبداً عرائس مدحه تُجلى على
دنسone foul in الخبيئةinward nature بالعيوبby flaws مشوَّهِdisfigured
دنس الخبيئة بالعيوب مشوَّهِ
Always the brides of its praise are unveiled before
And before you my merit has appeared genuine, as
one foul at heart, disfigured by flaws.
No fault of mine concealed from you appears spurious.
قلsay للمميِّزto the discerning one منشداًas a reciter أوor سامعاًas a listener
قل للمميِّز منشداً أو سامعاً
فيamong الناسpeople بينbetween مُفهَّهٍa tongue-tied man ومفوَّهِand an eloquent man
في الناس بين مُفهَّهٍ ومفوَّهِ
Say to the discerning man, whether reciting or listening,
You have attained from your God what a worshipper desired,
who distinguishes among people the tongue-tied from the eloquent:
Praying devoutly through the night.
آليتI have sworn لاnot أوليتI bestow غيركanyone other than you مدحةًa panegyric
آليت لا أوليت غيرك مدحةً
شعراًin verse وإنand if أفعلI do فمدحةُthen the praise of مكرهone compelled
شعراً وإن أفعل فمدحةُ مكره
I have sworn to grant no one but you a panegyric
in verse; and if I do, it will be a forced man's praise.
أصبحتI have become منthrough نعماكyour bounty صاحبthe possessor of أنعمٍblessings
أصبحت من نعماك صاحب أنعمٍ
تُرجىare hoped for نوافلهاtheir further gifts وعيشand a life أبلهِcarefree
تُرجى نوافلها وعيش أبلهِ
Through your bounty I have become the possessor of blessings,
whose further gifts are hoped for, and of a carefree life.
وبداand became evident لديكbefore you صريحthe genuineness of فضليmy merit مثلjust like ماwhat
وبدا لديك صريح فضلي مثل ما
لاnot يستسرُّremain hidden لديكfrom you نقصa defect مموَّهdisguised
لا يستسرُّ لديك نقص مموَّه
And my genuine merit is evident to you, just as
a disguised defect cannot remain hidden from you.
حزتmay you attain السعادةfelicity منfrom إِلهكyour God ماas long as سرتtravels
حزت السعادة من إِلهك ما سرت
فيthrough الليلthe night دعوةthe prayer of عابدٍa worshipper متألِّهdevout
في الليل دعوة عابدٍ متألِّه
May you win felicity from your God as long as there travels
through the night the prayer of a devout worshipper.
Partial English translation: 90 of 98 Arabic lines translated.