حَتَّامَfor how long تَخدَعdeceive عزميmy resolve الآمالُhopes
حَتَّامَ تَخدَع عزمي الآمالُ
وتَصُدُّنيand deter me عنfrom فعليَmy action الأقوالُwords
وتَصُدُّني عن فعليَ الأقوالُ
How long will hopes deceive my resolve,
As long as my hopes are deceived by fate,
and words hold me back from acting?
And words hinder my deeds,
وإلامَand until when يُصبحُremains ظاهريmy outward self مُتَفَرِّغاًunoccupied
وإلامَ يُصبحُ ظاهري مُتَفَرِّغاً
ولباطنيand for my inner self بهمومهwith its worries أشغالُoccupations
ولباطني بهمومه أشغالُ
And how long will I seem outwardly unoccupied,
How can my outward self remain dedicated,
while inwardly my cares keep me busy?
When inwardly, worries preoccupy me?
ولقدand indeed عجبتُI marveled لِهِمَّتيat my ambition كيفhow اهتَدَتfound the way
ولقد عجبتُ لِهِمَّتي كيف اهتَدَت
لسبيلهاto its path اللُّوَّامُthe reproachers والعُذَّالُand the fault-finders
لسبيلها اللُّوَّامُ والعُذَّالُ
And I have indeed marveled at my ambition—how did
I am amazed at my determination, how it was guided,
the reproachers and fault-finders find its path?
To its path, by the gentle and the severe.
ماwhat العُذرُthe excuse عنfor not إدراكattaining آماليmy hopes وقدwhen indeed
ما العُذرُ عن إدراك آمالي وقد
صَحَّhas become favorable الزمانُthe times وأمكنand became possible التِّرحالُtravel
صَحَّ الزمانُ وأمكن التِّرحالُ
What excuse have I for not attaining my hopes, when
What excuse for not attaining my hopes, when
the times are favorable and travel is possible?
The time has cleared and travel made possible?
غيريothers besides me تَشُقُّis hard عليهon him حادثَةُthe ordeal of النَّوَىseparation
غيري تَشُقُّ عليه حادثَةُ النَّوَى
وتَرُدُّهُand turn him back عنfrom قَصدهhis purpose الأهوالُterrors
وتَرُدُّهُ عن قَصده الأهوالُ
Others find the ordeal of separation hard,
Others find the occurrence of adversity,
and terrors turn them from their purpose.
And terrors drive them back from their aims.
ولقدand indeed وثقتُI trusted منof الزمانtime بعادةٍin a habit
ولقد وثقتُ من الزمان بعادةٍ
ماnot إنindeed (emphatic) يفَيلُfails لديَّfor me منهاfrom it الفالُthe omen
ما إن يفَيلُ لديَّ منها الفالُ
And I have trusted in a habit of time,
And I had trusted the days with a custom,
whose omen never fails me.
Whereby if they incline towards me, so does fortune.
إنَّindeed الدُّنوَّnearness نتيجةُthe outcome of البُعدِdistance بعادةٍby a custom
إنَّ الدُّنوَّ نتيجةُ البُعدِ بعادةٍ
ماnot إنindeed (emphatic) يفيلُfails لديَّfor me منهاfrom it الفالُthe omen
ما إن يفيلُ لديَّ منها الفالُ
Indeed, nearness is the fruit of distance, by a custom
For, by custom, baseness is the result of distance.
whose omen never fails me.
If they incline towards me, so does fortune.
ولكمand many a فقيرpoor man صارbecame منamong أهلthe people of الغنىwealth
ولكم فقير صار من أهل الغنى
ولكمand many a غنىrich man مالَturned away عنهfrom him المالُwealth
ولكم غنى مالَ عنه المالُ
And many a poor man has joined the ranks of the rich,
So many a poor man has become rich
and many a rich man has had his wealth desert him.
And so much wealth has abandoned its owner.
وكذاand thus اللياليthe nights قدindeed جرَتhave followed their course عاداتُهاtheir customs
وكذا الليالي قد جرَت عاداتُها
ألاthat not يدومَendures لناfor us عليهاthrough them حالُa condition
ألا يدومَ لنا عليها حالُ
And such has been the customary course of the nights:
And so the nights, their habits have passed:
no condition of ours endures through them.
Our state does not last permanently over them.
وبقاؤهاand their continuance لاnot يُستطَاعُcan be achieved لطالبٍby a seeker
وبقاؤها لا يُستطَاعُ لطالبٍ
وطلابُand seeking ماwhat لاnot يُستطاعُcan be achieved محالُfutile
وطلابُ ما لا يُستطاعُ محالُ
And no seeker can secure their continuance;
And permanence cannot be attained by one who desires,
and seeking what cannot be achieved is futile.
Seeking the impossible is madness.
حَسبُsufficient for الفتىa young man حُسنُthe goodness of الثناءِpraise فإنَّهُfor it
حَسبُ الفتى حُسنُ الثناءِ فإنَّهُ
لاnot يَعتريهbefalls it مدىthroughout the span of الزمانtime زَوَالُpassing away
لا يَعتريه مدى الزمان زَوَالُ
Good praise is enough for a man, for it
It suffices the youth to have good repute, for it
never fades throughout the span of time.
Will not be touched by the passage of time.
دعنيleave me علىto خُلقيmy nature فقدfor indeed أكثرتَyou have overdone فيin
دعني على خُلقي فقد أكثرتَ في
عذلreproaching امرئٍa man يحلوis sweet لهُto him الإقلالُpoverty
عذل امرئٍ يحلو لهُ الإقلالُ
Leave me to my nature; you have gone too far in
Leave me to my nature, for you have excessively
reproaching a man who finds poverty sweet.
Criticized one who finds brevity pleasant.
بحوادثthrough the misfortunes of الأيَّامthe days عندin the eyes of ذويthose possessing النُّهىunderstanding
بحوادث الأيَّام عند ذوي النُّهى
تَتَبيَّنُstand revealed الكرماءُthe generous والبُخَّالُand the miserly
تَتَبيَّنُ الكرماءُ والبُخَّالُ
Through the misfortunes of days, to those of understanding,
The incidents of time reveal to people of principle,
the generous and the miserly stand revealed.
The generous and the stingy.
ولقلماand seldom يخشىfears الحوادثmisfortunes منwhoever غداhas come to be
ولقلما يخشى الحوادث من غدا
ولهand he has إلىwith آلthe family of الزبيرِal-Zubayr مآلa refuge
وله إلى آل الزبيرِ مآل
And seldom does the man fear misfortunes
Rarely does one who fears tomorrow’s woes,
who has come to find refuge with the house of al-Zubayr.
And who seeks refuge with the House of Zubair, fear.
قومٌa people يُضئshines الليلُthe night منfrom أنوارهمtheir lights
قومٌ يُضئ الليلُ من أنوارهم
فيهمamong them تدُلُّpoint the way عليهمُto them السؤالthe petitioners
فيهم تدُلُّ عليهمُ السؤال
A people whose lights illuminate the night;
A people whose light illuminates the night.
among them, petitioners point the way to them.
About them, questions give indication.
أعراضُهمtheir honor ووجوههمand their faces وجفانهمand their serving bowls
أعراضُهم ووجوههم وجفانهم
بيضٌwhite فلمso why لاnot تهتديfind the way الضّلالُthe lost
بيضٌ فلم لا تهتدي الضّلالُ
Their honor, their faces, and their serving bowls
Their honor, faces and brows are white,
are white—why, then, do the lost not find their way?
So how can the lost not find guidance?
بيراعهمby their reed pen وسُيُوفهمand their swords بينamong الورىmankind
بيراعهم وسُيُوفهم بين الورى
تتقسَّمُare apportioned الأرزاقُlivelihoods والآجالُand lifespans
تتقسَّمُ الأرزاقُ والآجالُ
By their reed pens and their swords, among mankind,
With their flags and swords among mankind,
livelihoods and lifespans are apportioned.
Sustenance and terms are divided.
لاnot بُوسعُونallow (apparent typo) نفوسهمthemselves عُذراًan excuse إذاif
لا بُوسعُون نفوسهم عُذراً إذا
لمnot يفعلواأضعافَdo many times as much ماwhat قدalready نالواthey received
لم يفعلواأضعافَ ما قد نالوا
They allow themselves no excuse if
They cannot excuse themselves if they do not do
they do not give many times what they have received.
Multiples of what they have attained.
فهمُfor they are بحارٌseas إنif أتاهمcomes to them واردٌa water-seeker
فهمُ بحارٌ إن أتاهم واردٌ
وهُمand they are إذاwhen خَفَّloses composure الحليمُthe forbearing person جِبَالُmountains
وهُم إذا خَفَّ الحليمُ جِبَالُ
For they are seas when a water-seeker comes to them,
They are oceans - if a stream comes to them
and mountains when the forbearing lose their composure.
And they, if the forbearing get angry, are mountains.
نالواthey attained المعاليhigh honors بالنَّدىthrough generosity والبَأسand valor فيamid
نالوا المعالي بالنَّدى والبَأس في
كَيدthe plotting of الحسودthe envious person وحَسبُهُمand sufficient for them is ماwhat نالواthey attained
كَيد الحسود وحَسبُهُم ما نالوا
They attained high honors through generosity and valor, despite
They attained the heights with benevolence and firmness
the envious man's plotting; what they attained suffices them.
Amidst the guile of enviers - sufficient for them is what they attained.
طَابَتwere noble أصولٌroots منهمُof theirs فتشابَهَso resembled one another الthe
طَابَت أصولٌ منهمُ فتشابَهَ ال
آباءfathers والأعمامُand paternal uncles والأخوالُand maternal uncles
آباء والأعمامُ والأخوالُ
Their roots were noble; thus alike were the
Good roots have sprouted from them, so fathers,
fathers, paternal uncles, and maternal uncles.
Uncles and in-laws resembled one another.
ولهمand they have بيعقوبَthrough Ya'qub الفَخَارُglory علىabove الوَرىmankind
ولهم بيعقوبَ الفَخَارُ على الوَرى
فإليهfor to him يُعزىis ascribed الفضلُexcellence والأفضالُand beneficence
فإليه يُعزى الفضلُ والأفضالُ
And through Ya'qub they have glory above mankind;
And they have, over mankind, the pride of Jacob,
for to him are ascribed excellence and beneficence.
So excellence and virtues are attributed to him.
سَمحٌgenerous إذاwhen دجتgrew dark الخطوبُcalamities فبشرُهُthen his cheerful countenance
سَمحٌ إذا دجت الخطوبُ فبشرُهُ
بَرقٌlightning وغَيثُand the rain of نوالهhis bounty هَطَّالُpouring down
بَرقٌ وغَيثُ نواله هَطَّالُ
Generous: when calamities darken, his cheerful face
Open-handed, when calamities strike - give him glad tidings -
is lightning, and the rain of his bounty pours down.
A lightning bolt whose gifts pour profusely.
ماضيfirm العزيمةin resolve تُنصَفُare treated justly الأمداحُpraises فيin
ماضي العزيمة تُنصَفُ الأمداحُ في
ناديthe assembly of نَداهhis generosity وتُظلَمُand is wronged الأمَوالُwealth
نادي نَداه وتُظلَمُ الأمَوالُ
Firm of resolve: praises are treated justly in
Resolute, praises do him justice in an assembly
his assembly of bounty, while wealth is wronged.
Whose splendor makes wealth seem scant.
دَعleave ماwhatever سواهis other than him ومَنand whoever سواهis other than him وسرand journey لهto him
دَع ما سواه ومَن سواه وسر له
إنif شئتyou wish تدريto know العِزُّglory كيفhow يُنالُis attained
إن شئت تدري العِزُّ كيف يُنالُ
Leave all else and all others, and journey to him,
Leave all others and he who is other, and walk in his path
if you wish to learn how glory is attained.
If you wish, you will know how honor is attained.
تلقyou will find الكريمthe generous man علىin الحقيقةtruth طالماtime and again
تلق الكريم على الحقيقة طالما
نابَتstood in لناfor us عنin place of قولهhis words الأفعالُdeeds
نابَت لنا عن قوله الأفعالُ
You will find the truly generous man; time and again
Meet the generous with truthfulness whenever
his deeds have stood for us in place of his words.
Actions have turned from words for us.
مُتَوَقَدُaflame with العزماتresolves لكنyet قدindeed حوىhe has gathered
مُتَوَقَدُ العزمات لكن قد حوى
بأسٌvalor علىthroughout طولthe span of المداtime ونوالُand bounty
بأسٌ على طول المدا ونوالُ
Aflame with resolves, yet he has gathered
Fervor is ignited but has contained within
valor and bounty throughout the ages.
A danger equal to the length of spears and gifts.
حَسبُsufficient for المُعَاديthe foe والمُواليand the ally عندهwith him
حَسبُ المُعَادي والمُوالي عنده
بَأسٌvalor علىthroughout طولthe span of المدَاtime ونوالُand bounty
بَأسٌ على طول المدَا ونوالُ
For foe and friend, he has enough
Sufficient for friend and foe in his eyes
valor and bounty throughout the ages.
Is danger equal to the length of spears and gifts.
حبرٌa scholar إذاwhen هزَّset moving البراعَthe reed pen (apparent typo) بنانُهُhis fingertips
حبرٌ إذا هزَّ البراعَ بنانُهُ
شاهدتyou behold منهfrom him السِّحرmagic وهوَand it is حلالُlawful
شاهدت منه السِّحر وهوَ حلالُ
A scholar: when his fingertips set the reed pen moving,
An ocean - when the skillful stirs its depths -
you behold magic from him—and it is lawful.
You see therein sorcery, yet it is lawful.
خَطّاًin script ولفظاًand in wording راقcharmed ذاكthe former ورقَّand became delicate ذاthe latter
خَطّاً ولفظاً راق ذاك ورقَّ ذا
كالماءlike water إِذwhen مُزِجتwas mixed بهwith it الجريالُred wine
كالماء إِذ مُزِجت به الجريالُ
In script and wording, the former charms and the latter is delicate,
In prose and verse, one captivates, the other dances,
like water when red wine is mixed with it.
Like water mixed with pure wine.
فبعلمهthus through his knowledge وبحلمهand through his forbearance وبجودهand through his generosity
فبعلمه وبحلمه وبجوده
فيat كلّevery حينٍmoment تُضربُare cited الأَمثالُexamples
في كلّ حينٍ تُضربُ الأَمثالُ
Thus his knowledge, his forbearance, and his generosity
So by his knowledge, forbearance and generosity,
are held up as examples at every moment.
Parables about him are always struck.
مولايَmy lord زينَadornment of الدينِthe faith كمhow many لكyou have منof يَدٍa favor; hand
مولايَ زينَ الدينِ كم لك من يَدٍ
شهدتbore witness بحُسنto the goodness of وفائهاits fulfillment الآمالُhopes
شهدت بحُسن وفائها الآمالُ
My lord, Zayn al-Din, how many favors you have granted,
My master, Zayn al-Din - how many a hand
to whose gracious fulfillment hopes bear witness!
Bore witness to its loyalty through hopes realized!
أنتَyou الذيthe one who لاnot يَعتَريهafflicts him السَّهوُforgetfulness فيin
أنتَ الذي لا يَعتَريه السَّهوُ في
حالِany circumstance كمثلlike سواكothers besides you والإِغفَالُand neglect
حالِ كمثل سواك والإِغفَالُ
You are the one whom forgetfulness never afflicts in
You, whom absentmindedness amidst the likes of you
any circumstance, unlike others—nor does neglect.
And oversight cannot befall!
أشكوI complain لعَدلكto your justice جَورَthe tyranny of دَهرٍan age جاهلٍignorant
أشكو لعَدلك جَورَ دَهرٍ جاهلٍ
فَضَلَتsurpassed بهin it فضلاءَهُits men of merit الجُهَّالُthe ignorant
فَضَلَت به فضلاءَهُ الجُهَّالُ
I complain to your justice of an ignorant age's tyranny,
I complain to your justice of the oppression of an ignorant age.
in which the ignorant have outranked its men of merit.
By which its best were wronged by the ignorant.
مُنِعَتwere denied بهin it عقلاؤهits wise men إذwhen قسِّمَتwere apportioned
مُنِعَت به عقلاؤه إذ قسِّمَت
بالجَورِunjustly فيin أَنعامهits bounty الأَنفَالُthe grants
بالجَورِ في أَنعامه الأَنفَالُ
In it, its wise men were denied, when
Thereby, its reasonable were denied when
the grants of its bounty were unjustly apportioned.
Its blessings were unjustly distributed.
علميmy knowledge بهof it لاnot ينَقضىcomes to an end وإذاand when بَدَتappear
علمي به لا ينَقضى وإذا بَدَت
حِيَلىmy stratagems عليهagainst it فدونيthen beneath me البَطَّالُthe idler
حِيَلى عليه فدوني البَطَّالُ
My knowledge of it never ends; and when
My knowledge of it is endless, and whenever
my stratagems against it appear, the idler is beneath me.
My wits fail me, I am rendered inactive.
يكفيكit suffices you أنيthat I فيduring الصيامthe fast رَغِبتُturned away عنfrom
يكفيك أني في الصيام رَغِبتُ عن
وطنيmy homeland وخَلفيand behind me معثَرُa stumbling place; hardship وعِيَالُand dependents
وطني وخَلفي معثَرُ وعِيَالُ
Suffice it for you that, during the fast, I turned away from
It suffices you that I have neglected, in my fasting,
my homeland, with hardship and dependents behind me.
My homeland - though my family is scattered and dependants many.
زمنٌan age قدindeed انعكستhave been overturned حَقائِقُthe realities of ذاتهits essence
زمنٌ قد انعكست حَقائِقُ ذاته
فكأنماso as though رمضانُهits Ramadan شَوَّالُShawwal
فكأنما رمضانُه شَوَّالُ
An age whose essential realities have been overturned,
A time whose realities are inverted,
as though its Ramadan were Shawwal.
As if its Ramadan were Shawwal.
والإِمَأُصبِحُand how long shall I be (unclear text) مُنجِداًheading for Najd أوor مُتهماًheading for Tihama
والإِمَأُصبِحُ مُنجِداً أو مُتهماً
سَئمَتنيhave grown weary of me الأَعمالthe provinces والعُمَّالُand the officials
سَئمَتني الأَعمال والعُمَّالُ
And how long shall I keep making for Najd or Tihama,
As day breaks I rouse myself, either a helper or accused.
when the provinces and their officials have wearied of me?
I am tired of deeds and workers.
والأرضُand the earth قدindeed ثَقُلَتhas grown heavy عليهاupon it وَطأَتيmy tread
والأرضُ قد ثَقُلَت عليها وَطأَتي
إذsince عَمَّهاhave spread across it الإِدبارُgoing away والإِقبَالُand coming back
إذ عَمَّها الإِدبارُ والإِقبَالُ
And my tread has weighed heavily upon the earth,
And the earth - my treading upon it has burdened it,
since going and coming have spread across it.
As decline and rise has enveloped it.
حتَّامfor how long أسبحُهاshall I swim across it فلولاfor were it not أنَّthat ليI have
حتَّام أسبحُها فلولا أنَّ لي
عَينينِtwo eyes قالwould say الناسُthe people ذاthis is الدجَّالُthe Dajjal
عَينينِ قال الناسُ ذا الدجَّالُ
How long shall I swim across it? Were it not that I have
As long as my eyes remain, people say 'this is the antichrist',
two eyes, people would say, 'This is the Dajjal.'
I swim it - were it not for the fact I have two eyes.
مولايmy lord خذهاtake it مِدحَةًas a praise-poem ببديعهاthrough its artistry
مولاي خذها مِدحَةً ببديعها
لِبَنيfor the sons of الفَريضverse (apparent typo) وللقريضand for poetry جَمَالُan adornment
لِبَني الفَريض وللقريض جَمَالُ
My lord, take it as a praise-poem; its artistry
My master take it as an ode of unique beauty
is an adornment for the sons of verse and for verse itself.
To the House of the Faraidh and the Qaridh of splendor.
حسُنَتgrew beautiful بإنشاديthrough my recitation لهاof it ولرُبَّماand many a time
حسُنَت بإنشادي لها ولرُبَّما
زانadorned الحسامَthe sword المَشرفيthe Mashrafi صقالُpolishing
زان الحسامَ المَشرفي صقالُ
It grew beautiful through my recitation, and many a time
It is beautified by my singing it - and perhaps
polishing has adorned the Mashrafi sword.
My glistening sword adorns the Mashrafi scabbard.