أسحرthe most bewitching السحرmagic فيin جفنthe eyelid الغزالof the gazelle
أسحر السحر في جفن الغزال
لقدindeed مغربيmy west بالشمالin the north
لقد مغربي بالشمال
The most bewitching magic is in the gazelle’s eyelid.
The most wondrous magic in the gazelle's eyelid
Indeed, my west is in the north.
My land has been westernized
أمor الأغصانthe boughs ترقصdance منfrom سرورjoy
أم الأغصان ترقص من سرور
أمor الورقاءthe gray dove تصدعcries aloud بالصوالin combat
أم الورقاء تصدع بالصوال
Or do the boughs dance with joy?
Are the branches dancing with joy?
Or does the gray dove cry out in combat?
Or are the green leaves bursting with resonance?
أمor الغزلانthe gazelles تطربrejoice منfrom رحيقnectar
أم الغزلان تطرب من رحيق
أمor النسوانthe women تصرخcry out بالوصالfor union
أم النسوان تصرخ بالوصال
Or do the gazelles rejoice in nectar?
Or are the gazelles enraptured by nectar?
Or do the women cry out for union?
Or are the women screaming in ecstasy?
أمor الأنهارthe rivers تجريflow منfrom عقالa tether
أم الأنهار تجري من عقال
أمor الساحاتthe courtyards كأسa cup للغزالfor the gazelle
أم الساحات كأس للغزال
Or do the rivers flow free of their bonds?
Or are the rivers flowing with reason?
Or are the courtyards a cup for the gazelle?
Or are the plains a cup for the gazelle?
أمor الخلانthe friends تلثمkiss خدthe cheek بعضof one another
أم الخلان تلثم خد بعض
منof الوردthe roses الشهيluscious علىupon الستوالunclear (al-sitwāl)
من الورد الشهي على الستوال
Or do the friends kiss one another’s cheeks,
Or are the moles kissing each other’s cheeks
Of luscious roses, upon [unclear: al-sitwāl]?
With pink roses on the plateau
الأخدانthe intimate friends وقتat the time الوصلof union صحواthey awoke
الأخدان وقت الوصل صحوا
علىacross طولthe length المدىof time زهرblossoms اللئالof pearls
على طول المدى زهر اللئال
The intimate friends awoke at the time of union.
The lovers woke up at the time of union
Across all time—blossoms of pearls.
Throughout the horizon, the flowers of meetings blossomed
أمor الصهباءthe tawny wine تشربis drunk منfrom ثغورlips
أم الصهباء تشرب من ثغور
علىupon طوقthe collar الحمامةof the dove فيduring اللياليthe nights
على طوق الحمامة في الليالي
Or is the tawny wine drunk from lips
Or is the blonde drinking from lips
Upon the dove’s collar through the nights?
Around the neck of a pigeon in the nights
أمor الأشواقthe yearnings ترتعgraze فيin نسيمa breeze
أم الأشواق ترتع في نسيم
علىover رقمthe tracery الجداولof the brooks أيwhat مطالvistas
على رقم الجداول أي مطال
Or do yearnings graze in a breeze,
Or are the yearnings grazing in a breeze
Over the brooks’ tracery—what vistas!
On the sand dunes, which yearnings?
لقدindeed أبدعتyou have excelled فيin نثرprose طويلlengthy
لقد أبدعت في نثر طويل
بطرسon a sheet وجههits face مثلlike الهلالthe crescent moon
بطرس وجهه مثل الهلال
You have indeed excelled in lengthy prose,
You have excelled in writing long prose
On a sheet whose face is like the crescent moon.
Making Peter’s face like a crescent moon
كأنas though الطرسthe page روضa garden فيهin it
كأن الطرس روض فيه
لهit has حللrobes الخمائلof the groves منof غوالprecious things
له حلل الخمائل من غوال
As though the page were a garden, containing
As if Peter is a garden in it
Its robes of groves, made of precious things.
It has the adornments of beauties from beauty
لقدindeed رصعتهyou studded it دراwith pearls كليلاdull
لقد رصعته درا كليلا
فغنىso sang لهfor it الهزارthe nightingale بصوتin a voice عالloud
فغنى له الهزار بصوت عال
You have indeed studded it with dull pearls,
You have adorned it with scattered pearls
So the nightingale sang for it in a loud voice.
So the thousands sang to it in a loud voice
تجاوبتanswered one another الطيورthe birds علىupon غصنa branch
تجاوبت الطيور على غصن
فحنso yearned لهاfor them الكئيبthe sorrowful one علىby الطلالthe ruins
فحن لها الكئيب على الطلال
The birds answered one another upon a branch,
The birds conversed on a branch
And the sorrowful one yearned for them by the ruins.
So the sad one sang to them on the hills
ألاah فارحمthen have mercy فتياon a youth منamong ظباءgazelles
ألا فارحم فتيا من ظباء
بالظباءwith the gazelles منof الخيالthe imagination
بالظباء من الخيال
Ah, then have mercy on a youth among gazelles,
Oh, have mercy on a young gazelle
With the gazelles of the imagination.
With the gazelles from imagination
أماطhe drew aside السترthe veil عنfrom وجهthe face الغمامof the clouds
أماط الستر عن وجه الغمام
فتيمنيthen enthralled me بكحلwith kohl منهof his خالa mole
فتيمني بكحل منه خال
He drew aside the veil from the face of the clouds,
He uncovered the veil from the cloud's face
Then a mole of his enthralled me with kohl.
So he blessed me with kohl from it
لقدindeed هامتbecame lovesick فتاةthe maiden الحيof the tribe لماwhen
لقد هامت فتاة الحي لما
رأتshe saw منهin him الجمالbeauty منfrom الجمالbeauty
رأت منه الجمال من الجمال
The maiden of the tribe was indeed lovesick when
A neighbor girl fell in love when
She saw in him beauty drawn from beauty.
She saw his perfect beauty
لقدindeed أحكمتyou perfected رصفاa composition فيهin it بادmanifest
لقد أحكمت رصفا فيه باد
لذاfor this reason كانwas العليلthe ailing one بهto it موالdevoted
لذا كان العليل به موال
You have indeed perfected a composition in which something is manifest.
You have composed it well with ruin in desolation
Thus the ailing one was devoted to it.
That’s why the heartsick was loyal to it
أديرI pass round السلسبيلSalsabil بكأسin a cup يمضيthat moves along
أدير السلسبيل بكأس يمضي
قدindeed وقانيhas protected me المدامthe wine منfrom الحلالwhat is lawful
قد وقاني المدام من الحلال
I pass Salsabil round in a cup that moves along.
I passed the goblet with a wine that flows
Wine has indeed protected me from what is lawful.
The alcohol had weakened me from the lawful
كأنas though اللفظthe wording خمرwine فيهin it ظلمdarkness
كأن اللفظ خمر فيه ظلم
يغنيsings بهwith it النديمthe boon companion لمنfor one who is ألذmore delightful منthan لالrubies
يغني به النديم لمن ألذ من لال
As though the words were wine containing darkness,
It is as if the words are wine in darkness
The boon companion sings it for one more delightful than rubies.
Sung by the cupbearer for one sweeter than tinkle
لهit has روضa garden يفوحis fragrant بكلwith every طيبperfume
له روض يفوح بكل طيب
المسكthe musk حلوsweet للمنالto obtain
المسك حلو للمنال
It has a garden fragrant with every perfume.
It has a garden that exhales all perfumes
The musk is sweet to obtain.
Musk is sweet to obtain
هزيعa portion الليلof the night فيin سدقunclear (sadaq) بهيجsplendid
هزيع الليل في سدق بهيج
فأومضthen flashed فيin الدجىthe darkness شمسthe sun الكمالof perfection
فأومض في الدجى شمس الكمال
A portion of night in a splendid [unclear: sadaq];
The tail of night in a delightful arbor
Then the sun of perfection flashed in the darkness.
So the sun of perfection blinked in the darkness
لقدindeed غنىsang اليمامthe turtledoves بصوتin a voice أحمرred
لقد غنى اليمام بصوت أحمر
أسحرthe most bewitching السحرmagic فيin جفنthe eyelid الغزالof the gazelle
أسحر السحر في جفن الغزال
The turtledoves indeed sang in a red voice.
The turtle dove sang in a red voice
The most bewitching magic is in the gazelle’s eyelid.
The most wondrous magic in the gazelle's eyelid
لقدindeed فاقhe surpassed البدورthe full moons بطلعwith a dawning وجدof passion
لقد فاق البدور بطلع وجد
وفيتمyou have kept faith فيin الهوىlove صبa passionate lover الدوالunclear (al-dawāl)
وفيتم في الهوى صب الدوال
He has indeed outshone the full moons with a dawning of passion.
It surpassed the full moons in rising and love
You have kept faith in love, a lover of [unclear: al-dawāl].
And I became enamored with love from love