أولىmost deserving عَدُوٍّan enemy بانof being يطالِبَهُpursued by him
أولى عَدُوٍّ بان يطالِبَهُ
ذوpossessor of العَقلِreason دونَbefore الأعداءِthe enemies بالإحَنِwith grudges
ذو العَقلِ دونَ الأعداءِ بالإحَنِ
The foe most deserving of being pursued
The most worthy enemy for the wise man to challenge
by a man of reason, with hostility before all other foes,
Is himself, not external foes, with resolve
مَنْone who لمnot تَغِبْyou were absent عنهُfrom him حيثُwherever كانَhe was ومَنْand one who
مَنْ لم تَغِبْ عنهُ حيثُ كانَ ومَنْ
شاركْتَهُyou shared with him فيin المَحلِّthe dwelling والوَطَنِand the homeland
شاركْتَهُ في المَحلِّ والوَطَنِ
is one from whom you are never absent, wherever he is, and one
One whose faults never escape him wherever he is
with whom you share your dwelling and homeland,
And with whom he shares a homeland and abode
ومَنْand one who لهُhe has فيfor اغتيالِهِassassinating him حِيَلٌstratagems
ومَنْ لهُ في اغتيالِهِ حِيَلٌ
تحارُare bewildered منهُby him غوائلُthe calamities of الزَّمَنِtime
تحارُ منهُ غوائلُ الزَّمَنِ
and one who has stratagems to assassinate that man,
One who has crafty ways to betray him
before whom the calamities of time stand bewildered.
That confuse even the machinations of time
فليسَfor not يُنجِيهِsaves him مِنfrom مكايدِهِhis plots
فليسَ يُنجِيهِ مِن مكايدِهِ
حِصنٌa fortress ولاnor جُنَّةًa shield مِنَamong الجُنَنِthe shields
حِصنٌ ولا جُنَّةً مِنَ الجُنَنِ
For he cannot be saved from that foe's plots
No fortress or refuge from madness can save him
by any fortress, nor by any shield among shields.
From this one's schemes once they intertwine
وقَبلَمَand [unclear as written] نفسُthe self of الفتَىthe young man ففِتنَتُهاfor its temptation
وقَبلَمَ نفسُ الفتَى ففِتنَتُها
إذاwhen تأمَّلْتَyou reflect أعظمَthe greatest of الفِتَنِtrials
إذا تأمَّلْتَ أعظمَ الفِتَنِ
And [opening unclear] the young man's self—for its temptation,
Before the self corrupts, it charms the soul
when you reflect, is the greatest of trials.
Look - this is the greatest of temptations!
فابعَتْso dispatch إلىto حربِهاwar against it العزيمَةَresolve والحand firm-
فابعَتْ إلى حربِها العزيمَةَ والح
زْمَ-ness وجيشَand the army of الآراءjudgments والفِطَنِand insights
زْمَ وجيشَ الآراء والفِطَنِ
So send to war against it resolve and firm-
It summons resolve, determination, an army of thoughts and wit
-ness, and the army of judgments and insights.
To subdue it, making it your captive
واحرِصْand strive علىto قَهرِهاsubdue it لتأسِرَهاso that you capture it
واحرِصْ على قَهرِها لتأسِرَها
فقَهرُهاfor subduing it فتَحُthe conquest of أشرَفُthe noblest of المُدُنِcities
فقَهرُها فتَحُ أشرَفُ المُدُنِ
And strive to subdue it, that you may take it captive;
For conquering it opens the noblest of cities
for subduing it is the conquest of the noblest of cities.
Partial English translation: 13 of 14 Arabic lines translated.