لِخَيرِto the best إِمامٍimam قامَarose مِنfrom خَيرِthe best مَعشَرٍpeople
لِخَيرِ إِمامٍ قامَ مِن خَيرِ مَعشَرٍ
وَأَكرَمِand the noblest بَسّامٍone who smiles often عَلىupon عودِwood of مِنبَرِa pulpit
وَأَكرَمِ بَسّامٍ عَلى عودِ مِنبَرِ
To the best imam, sprung from the best of people,
For the best imam who stood from the best tribe
and the noblest ever-smiling man upon a wooden pulpit,
And the most generous smiling man on the pulpit
وَوارِثِand heir to عِلمِknowledge of الأَوَّلينَthe ancients وَمُلكِهِمand their dominion
وَوارِثِ عِلمِ الأَوَّلينَ وَمُلكِهِم
إِلىto المَلِكِthe king المَأمونِal-Ma'mun مِنfrom أُمِّmother of جَعفَرِJa'far
إِلى المَلِكِ المَأمونِ مِن أُمِّ جَعفَرِ
and heir to the ancients' knowledge and their dominion:
And heir of the knowledge of the ancients and their kingdom
to King al-Ma'mun, from Umm Ja'far.
To the protected king, son of Ja'far
كَتَبتُI wrote وَعَينيand my eye تَستَهِلُّstream forth دُمُعُهاits tears
كَتَبتُ وَعَيني تَستَهِلُّ دُمُعُها
إِلَيكَto you ابنَson of عَمّيmy paternal uncle مِنfrom دُموعيmy tears وَمَحجِريand my eye socket
إِلَيكَ ابنَ عَمّي مِن دُموعي وَمَحجِري
I wrote while tears streamed from my eye,
I wrote while my eyes shed their tears
to you, my cousin, from my tears and my eye's hollow.
To you my cousin with my tears and eyelids
فُجِعناwe were bereaved بِأَدنىof the nearest الناسِpeople مِنكَto you قَرابَةًin kinship
فُجِعنا بِأَدنى الناسِ مِنكَ قَرابَةً
وَمَنand the one who زَلَّslipped away عَنfrom كِبديmy liver فَقَلَّso dwindled تَصَبُّريmy patient endurance
وَمَن زَلَّ عَن كِبدي فَقَلَّ تَصَبُّري
We were bereaved of the one nearest to you in kinship,
We were saddened by the one closest to you in lineage
and of one who slipped from my liver, so my endurance dwindled.
And whoever strayed from my liver, my patience was little
أَتىcame طاهِرٌTahir لاطَهَّرَmay not purify اللَهُGod طاهِراًTahir
أَتى طاهِرٌ لاطَهَّرَ اللَهُ طاهِراً
وَماand not طَهِرٌTahir فيin فِعلِهِhis deeds بِمُطَهَّرِat all purified
وَما طَهِرٌ في فِعلِهِ بِمُطَهَّرِ
Tahir came—may God not purify Tahir!
A pure one came, may God purify the pure one
And Tahir is not pure in his deeds.
And the pure one was not pure in his deeds
فَأَبرَزَنيso he brought me out مَكشوفَةَuncovered الوَجهِthe face حاسِراًbareheaded
فَأَبرَزَني مَكشوفَةَ الوَجهِ حاسِراً
وَأَنهَبَand gave over to plunder أَمواليmy wealth وَخَرَّبَand ruined أَدوُريmy homes
وَأَنهَبَ أَموالي وَخَرَّبَ أَدوُري
So he brought me out, face unveiled and bareheaded,
So he brought me out barefaced, in loss
and gave my wealth over to plunder and ruined my homes.
And he took my money and destroyed my homes
يَعِزُّis grievous عَلىto هارونَHarun ماwhat قَدalready لَقيتُهُI endured it
يَعِزُّ عَلى هارونَ ما قَد لَقيتُهُ
وَماand what نابَنيbefell me مِنfrom ناقِصِdeficient in الخَلقِbodily form أَعوَرِblind in one eye
وَما نابَني مِن ناقِصِ الخَلقِ أَعوَرِ
What I have endured is grievous to Harun,
What I have faced saddens Haroun
and what befell me from one flawed in body and blind in one eye.
And the one lacking in manners and blind in one eye wronged me
تَذَكَّرremember أَمِرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful قَرابَتيmy kinship
تَذَكَّر أَمِرَ المُؤمِنينَ قَرابَتي
فَدَيتُكَmay I be your ransom مِنas ذيone possessing قُربَةٍkinship مُتَذَكِّرِmindful
فَدَيتُكَ مِن ذي قُربَةٍ مُتَذَكِّرِ
Remember my kinship, Commander of the Faithful;
Remember my kinship to the Commander of the Faithful
may I be your ransom, mindful kinsman!
I ransom you, one who remembers those close
فَإِنso if يَكُit be ماwhat أَسدىhe did لِأَمرٍby an order أَمَرتَهُyou commanded him
فَإِن يَكُ ما أَسدى لِأَمرٍ أَمَرتَهُ
صَبَرتُI endured patiently لِأَمرٍin submission to an order مِنfrom قَديرٍa powerful one مُدَبِّرِone who directs affairs
صَبَرتُ لِأَمرٍ مِن قَديرٍ مُدَبِّرِ
So if what he did was by an order you gave him,
If what transpired was by your command
I shall patiently bear an order from a powerful ruler.
I remain patient with the decree of the All-Powerful, All-Planning
وَإِنand if تَكُنِit be الأُخرىthe other possibility فَغَيرُthen not مُدافَعٍrebuffed
وَإِن تَكُنِ الأُخرى فَغَيرُ مُدافَعٍ
إِلَيكَto you أَميرَCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful فَغَيِّرِso change
إِلَيكَ أَميرَ المُؤمِنينَ فَغَيِّرِ
And if it is otherwise, then I turn, unrebuffed,
But if it is otherwise, none can defend me
to you, Commander of the Faithful—so change it.
Against you, Commander of the Faithful, so change it!