لاno عَيشَlife إِلّاexcept المَوتُdeath يَقطَعُهُcuts it short
لا عَيشَ إِلّا المَوتُ يَقطَعُهُ
لاno شَيءَthing دونَin the way of المَوتِdeath يَمنَعُهُstops it
لا شَيءَ دونَ المَوتِ يَمنَعُهُ
There is no life that death does not cut short.
No life but death cuts it short
Nothing stands in death's way to stop it.
Nothing stops it but death prevents it
وَالمَرءُand man فيin شَهَواتِdesires غَفلَتِهِhis heedlessness
وَالمَرءُ في شَهَواتِ غَفلَتِهِ
وَالدَهرُand time يَخفِضُهُlowers him وَيَرفَعُهُand raises him
وَالدَهرُ يَخفِضُهُ وَيَرفَعُهُ
And man is absorbed in his heedless desires,
And man in his heedless pleasures
while time lowers him and raises him.
Fate debases and elevates him
وَمُدافِعٍand many a man resisting لِلشَيبِagainst gray hair يَخضُبُهُdyes it
وَمُدافِعٍ لِلشَيبِ يَخضُبُهُ
وَالشَيبُand gray hair نَحوَtoward المَوتِdeath يَدفَعُهُdrives him
وَالشَيبُ نَحوَ المَوتِ يَدفَعُهُ
And many a man resisting gray hair dyes it,
As he defends against gray hair, dyeing it
while gray hair drives him toward death.
While the gray drives him toward death
وَالعَيشُand life كُلُّall جَديدِهِthat is new in it خَلَقٌthreadbare
وَالعَيشُ كُلُّ جَديدِهِ خَلَقٌ
كُلٌّeach person لَهُfor him عَيشٌa life يُرَقِّعُهُhe patches it
كُلٌّ لَهُ عَيشٌ يُرَقِّعُهُ
And life—everything new in it is threadbare;
And all life is a new creation
each has a life he patches up.
Each has a life it mends
وَلَقَلَّand indeed seldom ماparticle completing 'seldom' جَرَتِunfolded الخُطوبُcalamities فَلَمand did not
وَلَقَلَّ ما جَرَتِ الخُطوبُ فَلَم
تَخطُرpass عَلىthrough قَلبٍa heart تُرَوِّعُهُterrifying it
تَخطُر عَلى قَلبٍ تُرَوِّعُهُ
And seldom do calamities unfold without
And few disasters have occurred without
crossing a heart and terrifying it.
Terrifying the heart
وَلَخَيرُand surely the best قَولِspeech المَرءِof a man أَصدَقُهُthe truest of it
وَلَخَيرُ قَولِ المَرءِ أَصدَقُهُ
وَلَخَيرُand surely the best فِعلِdeed المَرءِof a man أَنفَعُهُthe most beneficial of it
وَلَخَيرُ فِعلِ المَرءِ أَنفَعُهُ
And surely a man's best words are his truest,
The best of a man's words are the truest
and surely a man's best deeds are his most beneficial.
The best of a man's acts are the most useful
وَالمَوتُand death لاdoes not يُبقيspare عَلىupon أَحَدٍanyone
وَالمَوتُ لا يُبقي عَلى أَحَدٍ
وَلِكُلِّand for every جَنبٍflank مِنهُfrom it مَصرَعُهُits fatal fall
وَلِكُلِّ جَنبٍ مِنهُ مَصرَعُهُ
And death spares no one,
And death leaves no one remaining
and every flank has its fall at death's hands.
And for every side there is an appointed place of death
وَجَميعُand all ماthat which لِلمَرءِbelongs to a man مِنof عَمَلٍdeeds
وَجَميعُ ما لِلمَرءِ مِن عَمَلٍ
فَالمَرءُso the man يَحصِدُهُhe reaps it وَيَزرَعُهُand he sows it
فَالمَرءُ يَحصِدُهُ وَيَزرَعُهُ
And all a man's deeds—
And all the works of a man
he himself reaps them and sows them.
Are harvested and sown by the man
عَجَباًwhat a wonder لِذيat one with عَيشٍa life تَيَقَّنَhas become certain أَنthat (continued next line)
عَجَباً لِذي عَيشٍ تَيَقَّنَ أَن
نَcompletion of the preceding 'that' المَوتَdeath حَقٌّreal كَيفَhow يَنفَعُهُit benefits him
نَ المَوتَ حَقٌّ كَيفَ يَنفَعُهُ
I marvel at one who lives, knowing for certain that
Strangely, one with a life who knows certainly
death is real—how can life benefit him?
That death is a truth - how does it avail him?