سُكرُintoxication الشَبابِyouth جُنونُmadness
سُكرُ الشَبابِ جُنونُ
وَالناسُand people فَوقٌabove وَدونُand below
وَالناسُ فَوقٌ وَدونُ
The intoxication of youth is madness.
The intoxication of youth is madness
And people are high and low.
And people are above and below
وَلِلأُمورِand affairs have ظُهورٌoutward aspects
وَلِلأُمورِ ظُهورٌ
تَبدوappear لَناto us وَظُنونُand conjectures
تَبدو لَنا وَظُنونُ
And affairs have outward aspects
And things appear to us
That appear to us, and conjectures.
As guesses and assumptions
وَلِلزَمانِand time has تَثَنٍّbending
وَلِلزَمانِ تَثَنٍّ
كَماjust as تَثَنّىbend الغُصونُthe branches
كَما تَثَنّى الغُصونُ
And time has its twists,
And time has its ups and downs
Just as branches bend.
As the branches bend down
مِنَamong العُقولِminds سُهولٌsmooth plains
مِنَ العُقولِ سُهولٌ
مَعروفَةٌwell-known وَحُزونُand rugged ground
مَعروفَةٌ وَحُزونُ
Among minds are smooth plains,
Of minds there are plains
Well-known, and rugged ground.
Known and sad
فيهِنَّamong them رَطبٌsupple مُؤاتٍcompliant
فيهِنَّ رَطبٌ مُؤاتٍ
مِنهُنَّof them كَزٌّrigid حَرونُobstinate
مِنهُنَّ كَزٌّ حَرونُ
Among them are supple, compliant ones;
In them is ripe and obedient fruit
Among them are rigid, obstinate ones.
And from them bitter dry dates
إِنّيindeed I وَإِنand even if خانَنيbetrays me مَنone whom
إِنّي وَإِن خانَني مَن
أَهوىI love فَلَستُso I am not أَخونُI betray
أَهوى فَلَستُ أَخونُ
Indeed, even if betrayed by one
If those I love betray me
I love, I do not betray.
I am not treacherous
لاأُعمِلُI do not employ الظَنَّconjecture إِلّاexcept
لاأُعمِلُ الظَنَّ إِلّا
فيماin what تَسوغُare permissible الظُنونَconjectures
فيما تَسوغُ الظُنونَ
I use conjecture only
I do not suspect
Where conjectures are permissible.
Except when suspicion is justified
ياO مَنone who تَمَجَّنَhas grown dissolute مَهلاًslow down
يا مَن تَمَجَّنَ مَهلاً
قَدindeed طالَhas lasted long مِنكَfrom you المُجونُwantonness
قَد طالَ مِنكَ المُجونُ
O you who have grown dissolute, slow down!
Oh you who lingered awhile
Your wantonness has lasted long.
Your lingering has been too long
هَوَّنتَyou made light of عَسفَcruelty اللَياليthe nights
هَوَّنتَ عَسفَ اللَيالي
هَوَّنتَyou made light of ماwhat لاnot يَهونُis trivial
هَوَّنتَ ما لا يَهونُ
You have made light of the nights’ cruelty;
You made light of the tyranny of nights
You have made light of what is no light matter.
You made light of what cannot be made light
ياoh لَيتَif only شِعريmy knowledge إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
يا لَيتَ شِعري إِذا ما
دُفِنتَyou are buried كَيفَhow تَكونُyou will be
دُفِنتَ كَيفَ تَكونُ
Oh, if only I knew, when
Oh I wish I knew, when
You are buried, how you will fare!
You are buried, how you will be
لَوif قَدindeed تُرِكتَyou were left صَريعاًfallen
لَو قَد تُرِكتَ صَريعاً
وَقَدand already بَكَتكَwept for you العُيونُthe eyes
وَقَد بَكَتكَ العُيونُ
If you were left lying lifeless,
If you were left slain
And eyes had wept for you,
And eyes had wept for you
لَقَلَّwould surely be little عَنكَfor you غَناءًbenefit
لَقَلَّ عَنكَ غَناءً
دَمعٌtears عَلَيكَover you هَتونُstreaming profusely
دَمعٌ عَلَيكَ هَتونُ
Little benefit would you gain
Tears shedding for you would have stopped
From tears streaming down for you.
Songs about you, flowing
لاdo not تَأمَنَنَّever trust اللَياليthe nights
لا تَأمَنَنَّ اللَيالي
فَكُلُّهُنَّfor all of them خَأونُtreacherous
فَكُلُّهُنَّ خَأونُ
Never trust the nights,
Do not feel secure from nights
For every one of them is treacherous.
For all of them are betrayers
إِنَّindeed القُبورَthe graves سُجونٌprisons
إِنَّ القُبورَ سُجونٌ
ماno مِثلُهُنَّlike them سُجونُprisons
ما مِثلُهُنَّ سُجونُ
Indeed, graves are prisons;
Graves are prisons
No prisons are like them.
None like them are prisons
كَمhow many فيin القُبورِthe graves قُرونٌgenerations
كَم في القُبورِ قُرونٌ
مِمَّنof those who مَضىpassed away وَقُرونُand generations
مِمَّن مَضى وَقُرونُ
How many generations lie in graves,
So many centuries
Of those who passed away—and generations more!
Of those past and centuries
ماno فيin المَقابِرِthe graveyards وَجهٌface
ما في المَقابِرِ وَجهٌ
عَنِfrom التُرابِthe dust مَصونُprotected
عَنِ التُرابِ مَصونُ
No face in the graveyards
In graves there is no face
Is protected from the dust.
Safe from dust
لَتُفنِيَنّاwill surely destroy us جَميعاًall
لَتُفنِيَنّا جَميعاً
وَإِنand even though كَرِهناwe hate المَنونُdeath
وَإِن كَرِهنا المَنونُ
It will surely destroy us all,
We will all perish
Even though we loathe it—Death.
Though we dislike death
أَمّاas for النُفوسُthe souls عَلَيهاupon them
أَمّا النُفوسُ عَلَيها
فَلِلمَناياso death has دُيونُdebts
فَلِلمَنايا دُيونُ
As for souls, they owe
As for souls, over them
Their debts to death.
Deaths have debts
لاتَدفَعُdo not repel المَوتَdeath عَمَّنfrom whoever
لاتَدفَعُ المَوتَ عَمَّن
حَلَّdwelt in الحُصونَthe fortresses الحُصونُthe fortresses
حَلَّ الحُصونَ الحُصونُ
Death is not kept from those
Death cannot be avoided by one
Who dwell in fortresses, by the fortresses themselves.
Fortresses have besieged fortresses
ماno لِلمَناياdeath has سُكونٌrest
ما لِلمَنايا سُكونٌ
عَنّاfrom us وَنَحنُand we سُكونُat rest
عَنّا وَنَحنُ سُكونُ
Death takes no rest
Death has no rest
From pursuing us, while we are at rest.
From us while we have rest