ياO أَيُّهاyou المُتَسَمِّنُone fattening himself
يا أَيُّها المُتَسَمِّنُ
قُلtell ليto me لِمَنfor whom تَتَسَمَّنُyou fatten yourself
قُل لي لِمَن تَتَسَمَّنُ
O you who fatten yourself,
O you who are absorbed in worldly pleasures
tell me, for whom do you grow fat?
Tell me, for whom do you immerse yourself in them?
سَمَّنتَyou fattened نَفسَكَyourself لِلبِلىfor decay
سَمَّنتَ نَفسَكَ لِلبِلى
وَبَطِنتَand you grew potbellied ياO مُستَبطِنُone who fills his belly
وَبَطِنتَ يا مُستَبطِنُ
You have fattened yourself for decay,
You have immersed yourself in temporal things
and grown potbellied, O you who fill your belly.
And overindulged, O glutton!
وَأَسَأتَand you did wrong كُلَّevery إِساءَةٍwrongdoing
وَأَسَأتَ كُلَّ إِساءَةٍ
وَظَنَنتَand you thought أَنَّكَthat you تُحسِنُdo good
وَظَنَنتَ أَنَّكَ تُحسِنُ
You have done every kind of wrong,
You have committed all kinds of wrongdoing
and thought that you were doing good.
Yet you think you are doing good
ماwhat ليis with me رَأَيتُكَI saw you تَطمئِنyou feel secure (continued)
ما لي رَأَيتُكَ تَطمئِن
نُcompletion of 'feel secure' إِلىin الحَياةِlife وَتَركَنُand you rely
نُ إِلى الحَياةِ وَتَركَنُ
Why do I see you feeling secure
I have never seen you be at peace
in life and relying on it?
And settled into life, tranquil and composed
ياO ساكِنَdweller in الحُجُراتِthe chambers ماthere is no
يا ساكِنَ الحُجُراتِ ما
لَكَfor you غَيرُother than قَبرِكَyour grave مَسكَنُdwelling
لَكَ غَيرُ قَبرِكَ مَسكَنُ
O dweller in chambers, there is no
O dweller of rooms, what home do you have
dwelling for you but your grave.
Other than your grave, as a dwelling?
اليَومَtoday أَنتَyou مُكاثِرٌvying for abundance
اليَومَ أَنتَ مُكاثِرٌ
وَمُفاخِرٌand boasting مُتَزَيِّنُadorning yourself
وَمُفاخِرٌ مُتَزَيِّنُ
Today you vie for abundance,
Today you boast and show off
and boast and adorn yourself.
Adorned and self-important
وَغَداًand tomorrow تَصيرُyou will go إِلىto القُبوthe graves (continued)
وَغَداً تَصيرُ إِلى القُبو
رِcompletion of 'graves' مُحَنَّطٌperfumed for burial وَمُكَفَّنُand shrouded
رِ مُحَنَّطٌ وَمُكَفَّنُ
And tomorrow you will go to the graves,
Yet tomorrow you will be laid in a tomb
perfumed for burial and shrouded.
Embalmed and shrouded
أَحدِثundertake لِرَبِّكَto your Lord تَوبَةًrepentance
أَحدِث لِرَبِّكَ تَوبَةً
فَسَبيلُهاfor its path لَكَfor you مُمكِنُpossible
فَسَبيلُها لَكَ مُمكِنُ
Turn to your Lord in repentance,
Repent sincerely to your Lord
for its path is open to you.
For the path to Him is open to you
وَاصرِفand curb هَواكَyour desire لِخَوفِهِfor fear of Him
وَاصرِف هَواكَ لِخَوفِهِ
فيماin what تُسِرُّyou conceal وَتُعلِنُand you reveal
فيما تُسِرُّ وَتُعلِنُ
And curb your desire for fear of Him,
And turn your desires to fearing Him
in what you conceal and reveal.
In private and in public
فَكَأَنَّfor it is as though شَخصَكَyour person لَمdid not يَكُنexist
فَكَأَنَّ شَخصَكَ لَم يَكُن
فيamong الناسِpeople ساعَةَat the moment تُدفَنُyou are buried
في الناسِ ساعَةَ تُدفَنُ
For it will be as though you had never been
It is as if your person never existed
among people, the moment you are buried.
Among people when you are buried
وَكَأَنَّand it is as though أَهلَكَyour family قَدalready بَكَواwept
وَكَأَنَّ أَهلَكَ قَد بَكَوا
جَزَعاًin anguish عَلَيكَover you وَرَنَّنواand wailed
جَزَعاً عَلَيكَ وَرَنَّنوا
And as though your family had wept
And as if your family intensely grieved
in anguish over you and wailed.
And lamented over you
فَإِذاthen when مَضَتhas passed لَكَfor you جُمعَةٌa week
فَإِذا مَضَت لَكَ جُمعَةٌ
فَكَأَنَّهُمthen it is as though they لَمdid not يَحزَنواgrieve
فَكَأَنَّهُم لَم يَحزَنوا
Then, when a week has passed over you,
But when a week has passed
it is as though they had never grieved.
It is as if they never mourned
الناسُpeople فيin غَفَلاتِهِمtheir heedlessness
الناسُ في غَفَلاتِهِم
وَرَحىand the millstone of المَنِيَّةِdeath تَطحَنُgrinds
وَرَحى المَنِيَّةِ تَطحَنُ
People are in their heedlessness,
People are heedless
and death's millstone grinds.
As the mill of mortality grinds away
ماthere is no دونَagainst دائِرَةِthe circle of الرَدىdeath
ما دونَ دائِرَةِ الرَدى
حِصنٌfortress لِمَنfor whoever يَتَحَصَّنُseeks refuge
حِصنٌ لِمَن يَتَحَصَّنُ
Against the circle of death, there is no
There is no fortress against fate's wheel
fortress for anyone seeking refuge.
Except for one who takes refuge in God