خَليلَيَّmy two friends إِنَّindeed الهَمَّsorrow قَدmay يَتَفَرَّجُlift
خَليلَيَّ إِنَّ الهَمَّ قَد يَتَفَرَّجُ
وَمَنand whoever كانَwas يَبغيseeking الحَقَّthe truth فَالحَقُّthen the truth أَبلَجُshining clear
وَمَن كانَ يَبغي الحَقَّ فَالحَقُّ أَبلَجُ
My two friends, sorrow may indeed lift.
My friend, worries will surely pass
And for whoever seeks the truth, the truth shines clear.
And he who seeks the truth, the truth is more eloquent
وَذوand one with الغِشِّdeceit مَرهوبٌfeared وَذوand one with النُصحِsincere counsel آمِنٌsafe
وَذو الغِشِّ مَرهوبٌ وَذو النُصحِ آمِنٌ
وَذوand one with الطَيشِrecklessness مَدحوضٌdefeated وَذوand one with الحَقِّtruth يَفلُجُprevails
وَذو الطَيشِ مَدحوضٌ وَذو الحَقِّ يَفلُجُ
And the man of deceit is feared, while the sincere counselor is safe.
The deceitful one is frightened, the advisor is safe
And the reckless man is defeated, while the man of truth prevails.
The rash one is rejected, the just prevails
وَذوand one with الصِدقِtruthfulness لاnot يَرتابُdoubts وَالعَدلُand justice قائِمٌstanding
وَذو الصِدقِ لا يَرتابُ وَالعَدلُ قائِمٌ
عَلىupon طُرُقاتِthe paths of الحَقِّtruth وَالجَورُand injustice أَعوَجُcrooked
عَلى طُرُقاتِ الحَقِّ وَالجَورُ أَعوَجُ
And the truthful man does not doubt, and justice stands
The truthful has no doubts, justice remains
Upon the paths of truth, while injustice is crooked.
On the paths of truth, while injustice is distorted
وَأَخلاقُand the virtues of ذيone with التَقوىpiety وَذيand one with البِرِّrighteousness فيin الدُجىthe darkness
وَأَخلاقُ ذي التَقوى وَذي البِرِّ في الدُجى
لَهُنَّfor them سِراجٌa lamp بَينَbetween عَينَيهِhis two eyes يُسرَجُis kindled
لَهُنَّ سِراجٌ بَينَ عَينَيهِ يُسرَجُ
And the virtues of the pious and the righteous, in the darkness,
The morals of the devout and the righteous in the darkness
Have a lamp lit between his eyes.
Have for them a lamp between their eyes lighting
وَلَذّاتُand the pleasures of أَهلِthe people of الفَضلِvirtue بيضٌwhite نَقِيَّةٌpure
وَلَذّاتُ أَهلِ الفَضلِ بيضٌ نَقِيَّةٌ
وَأَلسُنُand the tongues of أَهلِthe people of الصِدقِtruthfulness لاnot تَتَلَجلَجُfalter
وَأَلسُنُ أَهلِ الصِدقِ لا تَتَلَجلَجُ
And the pleasures of the virtuous are white and pure.
The pleasures of the virtuous are pure white
And the tongues of the truthful do not falter.
And the tongues of the truthful do not waver
وَلَيسَand there is no بِمَخلوقٍfor a created being عَلىagainst اللَهِGod حُجَّةٌargument
وَلَيسَ بِمَخلوقٍ عَلى اللَهِ حُجَّةٌ
وَلَيسَand there is no لَهُfor him مِنfrom حُجَّةِthe proof of اللَهِGod مَخرَجُescape
وَلَيسَ لَهُ مِن حُجَّةِ اللَهِ مَخرَجُ
And no created being has an argument against God,
No creature over God has an argument
And he has no escape from God's proof.
And from God's argument he has no escape
أَلاlo دَحَرَتreceded مِنّاfrom among us قُرونٌgenerations كَثيرَةٌmany
أَلا دَحَرَت مِنّا قُرونٌ كَثيرَةٌ
وَنَحنُand we سَنَمضيshall go on بَعدَهُنَّafter them وَنَدرُجُand pass away
وَنَحنُ سَنَمضي بَعدَهُنَّ وَنَدرُجُ
Lo, many generations have receded from among us,
Oh, many generations have vanished from us
And we shall follow them and pass away.
And we will follow them and march on
أَلاlo إِنَّindeed أَملاكاًkings سَمَتrose high وَتَبَهَّجَتand rejoiced
أَلا إِنَّ أَملاكاً سَمَت وَتَبَهَّجَت
وَلَكِنَّهاbut they بادَتperished وَبادَand perished التَبَهُّجُthe rejoicing
وَلَكِنَّها بادَت وَبادَ التَبَهُّجُ
Lo, kings indeed rose high and rejoiced,
Oh, kingdoms rose high and rejoiced
But they perished, and rejoicing perished.
But they perished and the rejoicing perished
أَلاlo غَرَّتِdeceived الدُنياthe world رِجالاًmen عَهِدتَهُمyou knew them
أَلا غَرَّتِ الدُنيا رِجالاً عَهِدتَهُم
أَلاlo رُبَّماmany a time راحواthey set out at evening عَلَيهاupon it وَأَدلَجواand traveled by night
أَلا رُبَّما راحوا عَلَيها وَأَدلَجوا
Lo, the world deceived men whom you knew;
Oh, the world has fooled men I have known
Lo, how often they set out across it at evening and traveled by night!
Oh, sometimes they wandered in it and became senile
رُوَيدَكَtake your time ياO ذاowner of القَصرِthe palace فيon شُرُفاتِهِits balconies
رُوَيدَكَ يا ذا القَصرِ في شُرُفاتِهِ
فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you عَنهُaway from it تُستَحَثُّare hurried onward وَتُزعَجُand driven away
فَإِنَّكَ عَنهُ تُستَحَثُّ وَتُزعَجُ
Easy now, O master of the palace, upon its balconies:
Slow down, you of the lofty palace
For you will be hurried away from it and driven out.
You will be driven out and disturbed
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you عَمّاfrom what اختَرتَهُyou chose it لَمُزَحلَقٌsurely made to slide away
وَإِنَّكَ عَمّا اختَرتَهُ لَمُزَحلَقٌ
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you عَمّاfrom what فيin يَدَيكَyour two hands مُخَرَّجُmade to leave
وَإِنَّكَ عَمّا في يَدَيكَ مُخَرَّجُ
And you will surely be made to slide away from what you chose,
You slip from what you have chosen
And you will be taken away from what is in your hands.
And you escape what is in your hands
تَذَكَّرremember وَلاand do not تَنسَforget المَعادَthe final return وَلاand do not تَكُنbe
تَذَكَّر وَلا تَنسَ المَعادَ وَلا تَكُن
كَأَنَّكَas though you مُخلاًleft free لِلمَلاعِبِfor games مُمرَجُturned loose
كَأَنَّكَ مُخلاً لِلمَلاعِبِ مُمرَجُ
Remember, and do not forget the final return, and do not be
Remember and forget not the fate and be not
As though left free, turned loose for games.
Like someone heedless playing and frolicking
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen أَنتَyou المُوَلوَلُthe one wailed over حَولَهُaround him
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ أَنتَ المُوَلوَلُ حَولَهُ
وَنَفسُكَand your soul مِنfrom بَينِbetween الجَوانِحِthe ribs تَخرُجُdeparts
وَنَفسُكَ مِن بَينِ الجَوانِحِ تَخرُجُ
And do not forget when you are the one around whom they wail,
And forget not when you toss and turn around it
And your soul departs from between your ribs.
And your soul escapes amongst your organs
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen أَنتَyou المُسَجّىthe one laid out and covered بِثَوبِهِwith his garment
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ أَنتَ المُسَجّى بِثَوبِهِ
وَإِذand when أَنتَyou فيin كَربِthe anguish of السِياقِdying تُحَشرِجُyou make a death rattle
وَإِذ أَنتَ في كَربِ السِياقِ تُحَشرِجُ
And do not forget when you lie draped in your garment,
And forget not when you are wrapped in its clothes
And when you gasp with a death rattle in the anguish of dying.
And when you choke in the sauce of death
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen أَنتَyou المُعَزّىoffered condolences قَريبُهُhis kinsman
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ أَنتَ المُعَزّى قَريبُهُ
وَإِذand when أَنتَyou فيin بيضٍwhite cloths مِنَof الرَيطِfine sheets مُدرَجُwrapped
وَإِذ أَنتَ في بيضٍ مِنَ الرَيطِ مُدرَجُ
And do not forget when your kinsman is offered condolences for you,
And forget not when you are consoled, a relative
And when you are wrapped in white sheets of fine cloth.
And when you lie in a shroud of muslin
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen يَهديكَlead you قَومٌpeople إِلىto الثَرىthe earth
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ يَهديكَ قَومٌ إِلى الثَرى
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle هَدَوكاهُthey led you to it انثَنَواthey turned back لَمdid not يُعَرِّجواlinger
إِذا ما هَدَوكاهُ انثَنَوا لَم يُعَرِّجوا
And do not forget when people conduct you to the earth;
And forget not when a people guide you to the soil
Once they have led you there, they turn back without lingering.
If they straighten you, they will not swerve
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen قَبرٌa grave وَإِذand when مِنfrom تُرابِهِits soil
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ قَبرٌ وَإِذ مِن تُرابِهِ
عَلَيكَover you بِهِin it رَدمٌa mound وَلِبنٌand mud bricks مُشَرَّجُfitted together
عَلَيكَ بِهِ رَدمٌ وَلِبنٌ مُشَرَّجُ
And do not forget when there is a grave, and when, from its soil,
And forget not, a grave and made of its soil
A mound lies over you within it, with close-set mud bricks.
Poured upon you a mound and mud plastered
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen بَينٌparting بَعيدٌdistant وَإِذand when أَداgave mastery (split verb)
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ بَينٌ بَعيدٌ وَإِذ أَدا
لَهُto it (verb ending) سَبَبٌa cord لِلصَرمِfor severance دونَكَbefore you مُدمِجُfirmly twisted
لَهُ سَبَبٌ لِلصَرمِ دونَكَ مُدمِجُ
And do not forget when parting is distant, and when it is given mastery
And forget not, a distant separation and a far
By a firmly twisted cord of severance set before you.
Away house, the cause of which beside you lies joined
وَلاand do not تَنسَforget إِذwhen تُكسىare clothed غَداًtomorrow مِنكَfrom you وَحشَةٌdesolation
وَلا تَنسَ إِذ تُكسى غَداً مِنكَ وَحشَةٌ
مَجالِسُgathering places فيهِنَّin them العَناكِبُthe spiders تَنسِجُweave
مَجالِسُ فيهِنَّ العَناكِبُ تَنسِجُ
And do not forget when, tomorrow, desolation at your absence clothes
And forget not, you will wear tomorrow from you isolation
The gathering places where spiders weave.
Councils in which spin spiders
لاno بُدَّescape مِنfrom بَيتِa dwelling of انقِطاعٍseparation وَوَحدَةٍand solitude
لا بُدَّ مِن بَيتِ انقِطاعٍ وَوَحدَةٍ
وَإِنeven if سَرَّكَdelights you البَيتُthe house العَتيقُthe ancient المُدَبَّجُbrocade-adorned
وَإِن سَرَّكَ البَيتُ العَتيقُ المُدَبَّجُ
There is no escape from a dwelling of separation and solitude,
There must be a house of isolation and loneliness
Even if the ancient, brocade-adorned house delights you.
Even if the ancient gilded house appeals to you
وَلِلغِيِّand for error أَحياناًsometimes سَبيلٌa path مُشَبَّهٌdeceptively similar
وَلِلغِيِّ أَحياناً سَبيلٌ مُشَبَّهٌ
وَلَكِنbut سَبيلُthe path of الرُشدِright guidance أَهدىbetter-guiding وَأَبهَجُand more delightful
وَلَكِن سَبيلُ الرُشدِ أَهدى وَأَبهَجُ
And error sometimes has a deceptively similar path,
Sometimes the misguided have a similar path
But the path of right guidance is surer and more delightful.
But the path of righteousness is more guiding and brighter
وَإِنَّand indeed القُلوبَthe hearts لَوif تَوَخَّتsought earnestly يَقينَهاtheir certainty
وَإِنَّ القُلوبَ لَو تَوَخَّت يَقينَها
لَتَصفوwould surely grow serene عَلىupon روحِthe solace of الحَياةِlife وَتَثلُجُand find cool relief
لَتَصفو عَلى روحِ الحَياةِ وَتَثلُجُ
And indeed, if hearts sought their certainty,
If only hearts would seek their faith
They would surely grow serene in life's solace and find cool relief.
They would clear to the soul of life and freeze
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat الجِدَّearnestness يَبرُقُgleams صَفُّهُits rank
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الجِدَّ يَبرُقُ صَفُّهُ
وَإِنeven though كانَwas أَحياناًsometimes بِهِwith it الهَزلُjest يُمزَجُis mingled
وَإِن كانَ أَحياناً بِهِ الهَزلُ يُمزَجُ
Have you not seen how the rank of earnestness gleams,
Have you not seen that seriousness gleams in its lines
Even though jest is sometimes mingled with it?
And though sometimes in it is jest intermingled
أَلاlo رُبَّmany a ذيone with طِمرٍa ragged garment غَداcame to be فيin كَرامَةٍhonor
أَلا رُبَّ ذي طِمرٍ غَدا في كَرامَةٍ
وَمَلكٍand a king بِتيجانِwith crowns of الهَوانِhumiliation مُتَوَّجُcrowned
وَمَلكٍ بِتيجانِ الهَوانِ مُتَوَّجُ
Lo, many a rag-clad man has come to honor,
Oh, how many lowly became noble
And many a king is crowned with crowns of humiliation.
And a king crowned with the crowns of disgrace
لَعَمرُكَby your life ماnot الدُنياthis world بِدارِan abode of إِقامَةٍlasting residence
لَعَمرُكَ ما الدُنيا بِدارِ إِقامَةٍ
وَإِنeven if زَبَّرَbuilt solidly الغاوُونَthe misguided فيهاin it وَزَبرَجواand adorned
وَإِن زَبَّرَ الغاوُونَ فيها وَزَبرَجوا
By your life, this world is no permanent abode,
By your life, the world is no land of settlement
Though the misguided build solidly within it and adorn it.
Even if the misguided embellished and adorned it
وَكَمand how many خامِدٍone stilled in death تُخفيهِconceals him ضَغطَةُthe pressure of حُفرَةٍa pit
وَكَم خامِدٍ تُخفيهِ ضَغطَةُ حُفرَةٍ
وَقَدand indeed كانَhe was فيin الدُنياthe world يَصيحُshouting وَيُرهِجُand stirring up dust
وَقَد كانَ في الدُنيا يَصيحُ وَيُرهِجُ
And how many a stilled man a pit's pressure conceals,
And how many faded the pressure of a pit hides
Yet once, in this world, he shouted and stirred up dust.
And he once in the world screamed and sparked
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle قَضىfinished لَهُfor him امرِئٍa man فَكَأَنَّهُthen as though it
إِذا ما قَضى لَهُ امرِئٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ
تَحَسُّفُthe shedding of زَهرٍblossoms أَوor كِتابٌa book يُمَجمَجُis recited indistinctly
تَحَسُّفُ زَهرٍ أَو كِتابٌ يُمَجمَجُ
When a man has finished something for him [wording unclear], it is like
When the order of a person passes, it is as if
The shedding of blossoms, or a book recited indistinctly.
The bloom of flowers or pages crumpled