رَأَيتُI saw الشَيبَgray hair يَعدوكاovertakes you
رَأَيتُ الشَيبَ يَعدوكا
بِأَنَّbecause المَوتَdeath يَنحوكاheads toward you
بِأَنَّ المَوتَ يَنحوكا
I saw gray hair overtaking you,
I saw old age rushing at you
for death is heading toward you.
As if death is beckoning you
فَخُذso take حِذرَكَyour precautions ياO هَذاyou there
فَخُذ حِذرَكَ يا هَذا
فَإِنّيfor I لَستُam not آلوكاfailing you
فَإِنّي لَستُ آلوكا
So be on your guard, you there,
So beware, o you
for I spare no effort to counsel you.
I will not follow suit
وَلاand do not تَزدَدseek more مِنَof الدُنياthis world
وَلا تَزدَد مِنَ الدُنيا
فَتَزدادَنand so you surely increase بِهاthrough it نوكاin foolishness
فَتَزدادَن بِها نوكا
And do not seek more of this world,
And do not indulge further in this life
lest through it you grow more foolish.
Lest you increase your suffering
فَتَقوىfor reverence for اللَهِGod تُغنيكاenriches you
فَتَقوى اللَهِ تُغنيكا
وَإِنand even if سُمّيتَyou are called صُعلوكاa pauper
وَإِن سُمّيتَ صُعلوكا
For reverence for God will enrich you,
Piety suffices you
even if you are called a pauper.
Even if you are called wretched
تَناوَمتَyou feigned sleep عَنِheedless of المَوتِdeath
تَناوَمتَ عَنِ المَوتِ
وَداعيand the summoner of المَوتِdeath يَدعوكاcalls you
وَداعي المَوتِ يَدعوكا
You feigned sleep, heedless of death,
You turned away from death
while death’s summoner calls you.
While death's caller calls you
وَحاديهِand its camel-driver وَإِنand even if نِمتَyou sleep
وَحاديهِ وَإِن نِمتَ
حَثيثُswift السَيرِin travel يَحدوكاurges you onward with song
حَثيثُ السَيرِ يَحدوكا
And its camel-driver, though you sleep,
And its guide, even if you sleep
swift in his course, urges you onward with song.
Moves hastily towards you
فَلاso not يَومُكَyour day يَنساكَforgets you
فَلا يَومُكَ يَنساكَ
وَلاand not رِزقُكَyour sustenance يَعدوكاpasses you by
وَلا رِزقُكَ يَعدوكا
So your day will not forget you,
So neither your day forgets you
nor will your sustenance pass you by.
Nor does your provision evade you
مَتىwhenever تَرغَبyou turn in hope إِلىto الناسِpeople
مَتى تَرغَب إِلى الناسِ
تَكُنyou become لِلناسِto people مَملوكاa slave
تَكُن لِلناسِ مَملوكا
Whenever you turn to people in hope,
Whenever you seek people
you become a slave to people.
You become enslaved by them
إِذاif ماan emphatic particle أَنتَyou خَفَّفتَyou lighten the burden
إِذا ما أَنتَ خَفَّفتَ
عَنِfrom الناسِpeople أَحَبّوكاthey love you
عَنِ الناسِ أَحَبّوكا
If you lighten the burden
If you lighten up
on people, they will love you.
On people, they will love you
وَإِنand if ثَقُلتَyou become burdensome مَلّوكاthey tire of you
وَإِن ثَقُلتَ مَلّوكا
وَعابوكَand they find fault with you وَسَبّوكاand they insult you
وَعابوكَ وَسَبّوكا
And if you become burdensome, they will tire of you,
But if you burden them
and find fault with you and insult you.
They will denounce and insult you
إِذاif ماan emphatic particle شِئتَyou wish أَنto تُعصىbe disobeyed
إِذا ما شِئتَ أَن تُعصى
فَمُرthen command مَنsomeone who لَيسَdoes not يَرجوكاlook to you in hope
فَمُر مَن لَيسَ يَرجوكا
If ever you wish to be disobeyed,
If you want to be disobeyed
then command someone who expects nothing from you,
Then command one who does not hope in you
وَمُرand command مَنsomeone who لَيسَdoes not يَخشاكاfear you
وَمُر مَن لَيسَ يَخشاكا
فَيَدمىso will bleed عِندَهاat that point فوكاyour mouth
فَيَدمى عِندَها فوكا
and command someone who does not fear you;
And command one who does not fear you
then your mouth will bleed.
For he will bleed because of it